維基百科

羽狀菲納鰓

菲納鰓屬（學名：Fiona）是一個海牛的屬；屬於一種浮游海蛞蝓，是腹足綱軟體動物菲納鰓總科菲納鰓科的一個屬。

羽狀菲納鰓
Fiona pinnata
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱： 腹足綱 Gastropoda
群： 露齒裸側群 Ringipleura
亞群： 裸側亞群 Nudipleura
目： 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亞目： 枝鰓亞目 Cladobranchia
總科： 菲納鰓總科 Fionoidea
科： 菲納鰓科 Fionidae
屬： 菲納鰓屬 Fiona
種：
羽狀菲納鰓 F. pinnata
二名法
Fiona pinnata
異名[10]

本屬亦是菲納鰓科唯一的一個屬。2016年，當時有分子支序親緣學（英語：molecular phylogenetics）的研究認為本科應擴展至包括原來Tergipedidae、Eubranchidae及Calmidae三個科的部分物種[11]。然而2017年另一個更深入研究，從DNA方面的實證對科與屬的重新解釋，推翻了這個決定[12]。

本屬只有一個物種，就是羽狀菲納鰓（Fiona pinnata），生活於中國黃海海域及日本。羽狀菲納鰓主要以一種顎足綱鰓尾亞綱蔓足下綱的藤壼物種為食。

形態描述

本物種外型細長，呈長橢圓體。體長一般約20 mm[9]，但有紀錄最大的有50 mm長[10]。

參考文獻

This article incorporates public domain text from references.[3][7][9]

  1. ^ von Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich. Zoologischer Atlas 4. Berlin: G. Reimer: page 14, Plate 19, figure 1. 1831 （德語）. 
  2. ^ Forsskål, P. (1775). Descriptiones Animalium. Mölleri, Hauniae. 20 + xxxv + 164 pp., 1 map.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Alder J. & Hancock A. (October 1851). "Descriptions of two new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca, one of them forming the type of a new genus". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 2)8(46): 290-302, pls. 9-10.
  4. ^ Bergh, L. S. R. (1857). "Anatomisk Untersögelse af Fiona atlantica, Bgh." Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjöbenhavn (18-21): 273-335, appendix pp. 336-337, pls. 2-3.
  5. ^ （義大利文） Costa, A. 1866. "Acquisti fatti durante l』anno 1863". Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli 3(for 1863)(2): 13-41.
  6. ^ （義大利文） Costa, A. (1867). "Acquisti fatti durante l』anno 1864". Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli 4 (for 1964): 29-30. Table 1, figure 1-3.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Hutton F. W. (1882) "Notes on some Branchiate Mollusca" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 14: 162-167, Plate 6 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, image F and I.
  8. ^ （德文） Bergh, L. S. R. (1894). "Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer 「Albatross」, during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 25(10): 125-233, pls. 1-12. Species description is on the page 130-132. Table 1, figures 13-15.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Suter H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Wellington, 1120 pp., pages 586-587.
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz, 1831) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
  11. ^ Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE. 2016, 11 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167800. e0167800 （英語）. 
  12. ^ Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea . Zootaxa. 2017, 4324 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.1 （英語）. 

延伸閱讀

  • Bayer, F. M. (1963). "Observations on pelagic molluscs associated with the siphonophores Velella and Physalia". Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, University of Miami 13(3): 454-466.
  • Beeman, R. D. & Williams G. C. (1980). Chapter 14. Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata: the sea slugs and allies. pp. 308–354, pls. 95- 111. In: Robert H. Morris, Donald P. Abbott, & Eugene C. Haderlie. Intertidal invertebrates of California, ix + 690 pp., 200 pls. Stanford University Press. See page 338.
  • Bergh, L. S. R. (1859). "Contributions to a monograph of the genus Fiona, Hanc". Copenhagen, pp. 1–20. pls. 1-2.
  • Bieri, R. (1966). "Feeding preferences and rates of the snail, Ianthina prolongata, the barnacle, Lepas anserifera, the nudibranchs, Glaucus atlanticus and Fiona pinnata, and the food web in the marine neuston". Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 14: 161-170, pls. III-IV.
  • Burn, R. F. (1966). "Descriptions of Australian Eolidacea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). 4. The genera Pleurolidia, Fiona, Learchis, and Cerberilla from Lord Howe Island". Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia (10): 21-34.
  • Holleman, J. J. (1972) "Observations on growth, feeding, reproduction, and development in the opisthobranch Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz)". Veliger 15(2): 142-146.
  • Jeffreys, J. G. (1869) British conchology: or, an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas. J. Van Voorst, London. Volume 5, Page 35. Plate 2, figure 2.
  • Williams, M . N . (1978) Buccal glands of some aeolid nudibranchs (Ultrastructure and histochemistry). Unpubl. MSc thesis, University of Auckland. 96 pp.

外部連結

 
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