维基百科

羽状菲纳鳃

菲纳鳃属（学名：Fiona）是一个海牛的属；属于一种浮游海蛞蝓，是腹足纲软体动物菲纳鳃总科菲纳鳃科的一个属。

羽状菲纳鳃
Fiona pinnata
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
群： 露齿裸侧群 Ringipleura
亚群： 裸侧亚群 Nudipleura
目： 裸鳃目 Nudibranchia
亚目： 枝鳃亚目 Cladobranchia
总科： 菲纳鳃总科 Fionoidea
科： 菲纳鳃科 Fionidae
属： 菲纳鳃属 Fiona
种：
羽状菲纳鳃 F. pinnata
二名法
Fiona pinnata
异名[10]

本属亦是菲纳鳃科唯一的一个属。2016年，当时有分子支序亲缘学（英语：molecular phylogenetics）的研究认为本科应扩展至包括原来Tergipedidae、Eubranchidae及Calmidae三个科的部分物种[11]。然而2017年另一个更深入研究，从DNA方面的实证对科与属的重新解释，推翻了这个决定[12]。

本属只有一个物种，就是羽状菲纳鳃（Fiona pinnata），生活于中国黄海海域及日本。羽状菲纳鳃主要以一种颚足纲鳃尾亚纲蔓足下纲的藤壸物种为食。

形态描述

本物种外型细长，呈长椭圆体。体长一般约20 mm[9]，但有纪录最大的有50 mm长[10]。

参考文献

This article incorporates public domain text from references.[3][7][9]

  1. ^ von Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich. Zoologischer Atlas 4. Berlin: G. Reimer: page 14, Plate 19, figure 1. 1831 （德语）. 
  2. ^ Forsskål, P. (1775). Descriptiones Animalium. Mölleri, Hauniae. 20 + xxxv + 164 pp., 1 map.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Alder J. & Hancock A. (October 1851). "Descriptions of two new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca, one of them forming the type of a new genus". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 2)8(46): 290-302, pls. 9-10.
  4. ^ Bergh, L. S. R. (1857). "Anatomisk Untersögelse af Fiona atlantica, Bgh." Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjöbenhavn (18-21): 273-335, appendix pp. 336-337, pls. 2-3.
  5. ^ （意大利文） Costa, A. 1866. "Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1863". Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli 3(for 1863)(2): 13-41.
  6. ^ （意大利文） Costa, A. (1867). "Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1864". Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli 4 (for 1964): 29-30. Table 1, figure 1-3.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Hutton F. W. (1882) "Notes on some Branchiate Mollusca" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 14: 162-167, Plate 6 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, image F and I.
  8. ^ （德文） Bergh, L. S. R. (1894). "Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer “Albatross”, during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 25(10): 125-233, pls. 1-12. Species description is on the page 130-132. Table 1, figures 13-15.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Suter H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Wellington, 1120 pp., pages 586-587.
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz, 1831) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
  11. ^ Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. PLoS ONE. 2016, 11 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167800. e0167800 （英语）. 
  12. ^ Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Picton, B. Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea . Zootaxa. 2017, 4324 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.1 （英语）. 

延伸阅读

  • Bayer, F. M. (1963). "Observations on pelagic molluscs associated with the siphonophores Velella and Physalia". Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, University of Miami 13(3): 454-466.
  • Beeman, R. D. & Williams G. C. (1980). Chapter 14. Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata: the sea slugs and allies. pp. 308–354, pls. 95- 111. In: Robert H. Morris, Donald P. Abbott, & Eugene C. Haderlie. Intertidal invertebrates of California, ix + 690 pp., 200 pls. Stanford University Press. See page 338.
  • Bergh, L. S. R. (1859). "Contributions to a monograph of the genus Fiona, Hanc". Copenhagen, pp. 1–20. pls. 1-2.
  • Bieri, R. (1966). "Feeding preferences and rates of the snail, Ianthina prolongata, the barnacle, Lepas anserifera, the nudibranchs, Glaucus atlanticus and Fiona pinnata, and the food web in the marine neuston". Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 14: 161-170, pls. III-IV.
  • Burn, R. F. (1966). "Descriptions of Australian Eolidacea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). 4. The genera Pleurolidia, Fiona, Learchis, and Cerberilla from Lord Howe Island". Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia (10): 21-34.
  • Holleman, J. J. (1972) "Observations on growth, feeding, reproduction, and development in the opisthobranch Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz)". Veliger 15(2): 142-146.
  • Jeffreys, J. G. (1869) British conchology: or, an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas. J. Van Voorst, London. Volume 5, Page 35. Plate 2, figure 2.
  • Williams, M . N . (1978) Buccal glands of some aeolid nudibranchs (Ultrastructure and histochemistry). Unpubl. MSc thesis, University of Auckland. 96 pp.

外部链接

 
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