骨螺属

骨螺科的一属软体动物

骨螺属学名Murex),也称刍秣螺属,是新腹足目骨螺科的一个由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物种组成的属[2]。主要分布于印度尼西亚中国大陆台湾,常栖息在潮下带。[3]

骨螺属
化石时期:Paleocene至现在
维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科: 骨螺科 Muricidae
亚科: 骨螺亚科 Muricinae
属: 骨螺属 Murex
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

见内文

异名[1]
  • Acopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Acupurpura Jousseaume, 1880
  • Aranea Perry, 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [Arachnida])
  • Arauca Schaufuss, 1869
  • Arcopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Morex Martens, 1880
  • Muricites Schlotheim, 1820
  • Murrex Johnston, 1891
  • Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Tribulus Kobelt, 1877
  • Tubicauda Jousseaume, 1880

语源

骨螺属的学名“murex”最早使用的人是亚里士多德,专门用来指这一种海螺。这个语言上的证据亦使本属成为了科学界最早使用的物种学名。

分布

“骨螺属”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属,Winston Ponder英语Winston Ponder & Vokes(1988)证明了这一点。以前被认为西大西洋中属于骨螺属的物种现在被放置在Haustellum英语Haustellum属中。

习性

大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带或浅潮下带,在岩石和珊瑚之间。

外壳描述

该属包括许多很艳丽的成员,它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。 WoRMS列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。[4][5]

骨螺亚属 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758
亚属 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988
印度太平洋软体动物数据库(OBIS)中目前所列的物种有:
归入本属的物种:
成为异名的物种:

参考文献

 
Murex altispira
  1. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ Houart, R.; Gofas, S. Murex Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09]. 
  3. ^ 国际贝库:维那斯骨螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  4. ^ WoRMS : Murex页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 23 December 2010
  5. ^ Murex Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-04). 
  6. ^ Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  7. ^ ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  8. ^ Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  9. ^ Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  10. ^ Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  11. ^ WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 9 April 2011
  12. ^ Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  13. ^ Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  14. ^ Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06. [2015-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-03).  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
  15. ^ Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  16. ^ Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  17. ^ Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  18. ^ Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  19. ^ Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  20. ^ Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  21. ^ Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  22. ^ Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  23. ^ Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  24. ^ Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  25. ^ Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  26. ^ Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  27. ^ Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  28. ^ Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  29. ^ Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  30. ^ Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  31. ^ Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  32. ^ Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  33. ^ Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  34. ^ Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  35. ^ Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  36. ^ Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  37. ^ Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  38. ^ Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  39. ^ Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  40. ^ Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  41. ^ Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Murex (Murex) singaporensis. [2015-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-22). 
  42. ^ Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  43. ^ Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  44. ^ Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  45. ^ Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  46. ^ Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  47. ^ Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  48. ^ Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  49. ^ Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  50. ^ Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  51. ^ Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  52. ^ Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  53. ^ Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  54. ^ Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  55. ^ Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  56. ^ Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  57. ^ Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  • Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
  • Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.

外部链接