骨螺屬

骨螺科的一属软体动物

骨螺屬學名Murex),也稱芻秣螺屬,是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬[2]。主要分布於印度尼西亞中國大陸台灣,常棲息在潮下帶。[3]

骨螺屬
化石時期:Paleocene至現在
維那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科: 骨螺科 Muricidae
亞科: 骨螺亞科 Muricinae
屬: 骨螺屬 Murex
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

見內文

異名[1]
  • Acopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Acupurpura Jousseaume, 1880
  • Aranea Perry, 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [Arachnida])
  • Arauca Schaufuss, 1869
  • Arcopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Morex Martens, 1880
  • Muricites Schlotheim, 1820
  • Murrex Johnston, 1891
  • Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Tribulus Kobelt, 1877
  • Tubicauda Jousseaume, 1880

語源

骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德,專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。

分布

「骨螺屬」僅是印度洋-太平洋的一個屬,Winston Ponder英語Winston Ponder & Vokes(1988)證明了這一點。以前被認為西大西洋中屬於骨螺屬的物種現在被放置在Haustellum英語Haustellum屬中。

習性

大多數骨螺屬的物種生活在潮間帶或淺潮下帶,在岩石和珊瑚之間。

外殼描述

該屬包括許多很艷麗的成員,它們長長的貝殼高高地浮雕出刺狀或葉狀的部分。在華麗外殼的內表面一般都很鮮艷。 WoRMS列出了骨螺屬中下列具有公認名稱的物種和亞種。[4][5]

骨螺亞屬 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758
亞屬 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988
印度太平洋軟體動物數據庫(OBIS)中目前所列的物種有:
歸入本屬的物種:
成為異名的物種:

參考文獻

 
Murex altispira
  1. ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為WoRMS的參考文獻提供內容
  2. ^ Houart, R.; Gofas, S. Murex Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09]. 
  3. ^ 国际贝库:维那斯骨螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04). 
  4. ^ WoRMS : Murex頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) 23 December 2010
  5. ^ Murex Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-02-06]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-04). 
  6. ^ Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  7. ^ ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館
  8. ^ Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  9. ^ Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  10. ^ Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  11. ^ WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) [1]頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) 9 April 2011
  12. ^ Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  13. ^ Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  14. ^ Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06. [2015-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-03).  外部連結存在於|title= (幫助)
  15. ^ Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  16. ^ Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  17. ^ Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  18. ^ Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  19. ^ Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  20. ^ Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  21. ^ Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  22. ^ Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  23. ^ Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  24. ^ Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  25. ^ Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  26. ^ Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  27. ^ Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  28. ^ Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  29. ^ Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  30. ^ Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  31. ^ Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  32. ^ Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  33. ^ Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  34. ^ Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  35. ^ Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  36. ^ Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  37. ^ Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  38. ^ Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  39. ^ Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  40. ^ Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  41. ^ Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Murex (Murex) singaporensis. [2015-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2012-03-22). 
  42. ^ Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  43. ^ Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  44. ^ Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  45. ^ Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  46. ^ Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  47. ^ Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  48. ^ Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  49. ^ Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  50. ^ Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  51. ^ Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  52. ^ Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  53. ^ Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  54. ^ Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  55. ^ Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  56. ^ Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  57. ^ Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  • Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
  • Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.

外部連結