闭央圆唇元音

闭央圆唇元音Ʉ[1]母音的一种,使用于许多口语语言之中,其国际音标的符号为 ʉ,另一种符号为 ü/ue,相对应的X-SAMPA符号则为 }

闭央圆唇元音
ʉ
ü
IPA编号318
编码
HTML码(十进制)ʉ
Unicode码(十六进制)U+0289
X-SAMPA音标}
ASCII音标u"
IPA盲文英语IPA Braille⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)
音频范例
国际音标元音
次闭
半闭
半开
次开

表内成对的元音分别为不圆唇/圆唇

在很多语言中发此音时会突起嘴唇。但也有少数情况嘴唇是扁平的。

特征

  • 其元音高度为闭,这意指舌头的位置会尽量接近齿龈,但不会阻碍气流而被归类为子音。
  • 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大约在前元音和后元音中间。
  • 其元音圆唇度为突出,即将嘴角聚拢,且嘴唇内侧向外露出。

发音方式

舌面中央部分向硬腭中部隆起,嘴唇向两边展开。

发音列表

注释

  1. ^ 虽然国际语音学学会较偏好在描述元音高度时使用“开”和“闭”,但许多语言学家也会用“高”和“低”来描述舌头相对于口腔上部的距离。

参考文献

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外部链接