閉央圓唇元音

閉央圓唇元音Ʉ[1]母音的一種,使用於許多口語語言之中,其國際音標的符號為 ʉ,另一種符號為 ü/ue,相對應的X-SAMPA符號則為 }

閉央圓唇元音
ʉ
ü
IPA編號318
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)ʉ
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+0289
X-SAMPA音標}
ASCII音標u"
IPA盲文英語IPA Braille⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)
音頻範例
國際音標元音
次閉
半閉
半開
次開

表內成對的元音分別為不圓唇/圓唇

在很多語言中發此音時會突起嘴唇。但也有少數情況嘴唇是扁平的。

特徵

  • 其元音高度為閉,這意指舌頭的位置會盡量接近齒齦,但不會阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。
  • 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大約在前元音和後元音中間。
  • 其元音圓唇度為突出,即將嘴角聚攏,且嘴唇內側向外露出。

發音方式

舌面中央部分向硬齶中部隆起,嘴唇向兩邊展開。

發音列表

註釋

  1. ^ 雖然國際語音學學會較偏好在描述元音高度時使用「開」和「閉」,但許多語言學家也會用「高」和「低」來描述舌頭相對於口腔上部的距離。

參考文獻

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外部連結