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格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚

格鲁吉亚政党

格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚（格鲁吉亚语：ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო，罗马化：artuli otsneba – demok'rat'iuli sakartvelo）是2012年4月成立的一个格鲁吉亚政党，创始人是亿万富翁比济纳·伊万尼什维利[31]，现任党主席是伊拉克利·加里巴什维利。该党在2012年格鲁吉亚议会选举中获得54.88%的得票率，而当时总统萨卡什维利领导的统一民族运动党获得40.39%的选票[32]。该党也是“格鲁吉亚梦想”政党联盟的主要政党。

格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚
ქართული ოცნება –
დემოკრატიული საქართველო
主席伊拉克利·加里巴什维利
秘书长卡哈·卡拉泽
荣誉主席比济纳·伊万尼什维利
执行秘书Mamuka Mdinaradze（英语：Mamuka Mdinaradze）
政务秘书伊拉克利·科巴希泽
区域秘书Dimitri Samkharadze（英语：Dito Samkharadze）
党际关系秘书Gia Volski（英语：Gia Volski）
创始人比济纳·伊万尼什维利
成立2012年4月21日[1]
注册2012年5月7日[2]
意识形态
政治立场
国内组织格鲁吉亚梦想（至2016年）
欧洲组织欧洲社会党 （观察员，2015年 - 2023年）(2015–2023)[28]
国际组织进步联盟
（至2023年）
官方色彩  蓝色和 橙黄色
口号მხოლოდ მშვიდობით, ღირსებითა და კეთილდღეობით ევროპისკენ（只为欧洲的和平、尊严和繁荣）[29][30]
国会席次
83 / 150
市议员
1,333 / 2,068
阿扎尔最高委员会席次
13 / 21
第比利斯市议会（英语：Tbilisi City Assembly）席次
29 / 50
库塔伊西市议会（英语：Kutaisi City Assembly）席次
18 / 35
巴统市议会（英语：Batumi City Assembly）席次
16 / 35
市长
63 / 64
党旗
官方网站
gd.ge
格鲁吉亚政治
政党 · 选举

政治立场

根据之前修改后的宪法，总理将取代总统成为格鲁吉亚的实权人物。而比济纳·伊万尼什维利多次表示，恢复与俄罗斯的关系将是未来政府的优先发展方向，格鲁吉亚商品重回俄罗斯市场对格鲁吉亚的经济至关重要[32]。

选举表现

年 比例代表制得票 % 席次 +/– 排名 执政党
2012 1,184,612 54.97
85 / 150
 新政党 第1 是
2016 857,394 48.65
115 / 150
 ▲ 30 ━ 第1 是
2020 928,004 48.22
90 / 150
 ▼ 25 ━ 第1 是
2024 1,119,967 53.93
89 / 150
 ▼ 1 ━ 第1 是

总统选举

年 候选人 首轮 次轮
得票 % 得票 %
2013 格奥尔基·马尔格韦拉什维利 1,012,569 62.12（#1）
2018 萨洛梅·祖拉比什维利 615,572 38.64（#1） 1,147,701 59.52（#1）

参考资料

  1. ^ Kartozia, Marika. Ivanishvili recollects his entry into politics. First Channel（英语：First Channel (Georgian TV channel)）. 13 January 2021. Ivanishvili founded the Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia party on 21 April 2012. 
  2. ^ პოლიტიკური პარტიების რეესტრი. National Agency of Public Registry of Ministry of Justice of Georgia. 
  3. ^ David Aprasidze, David S. Siroky: Technocratic Populism in Hybrid Regimes: Georgia on My Mind and in My Pocket, Politics Gov., Vol. 8, No. 4 (2020).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Nino Samkharadze. Georgian Dream's Populist Conservatism: Fight to Legitimise and Hold On to Power. Georgian Institute of Politics. 1 June 2023. 
  5. ^ Joshua KuceraJoshua Kucera. Interview: Georgian Dream 'Likely' To Try To Steal Election, But Its Support Is Deeper Than Many Think. Radio Free Europe. 10 June 2024. 
  6. ^ Georgia's EU bid is being sabotaged by its own government, Brussels fears. Politico. 12 April 2024. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Bidzina Lebanidze. Rise of Nationalist Populism in Georgia: Implications for European Integration. Georgian Institute of Politics. 11 March 2019. 
  8. ^ Ani Chkhikvadze. How Georgia Sided With Its Enemy. Foreign Policy. 7 May 2024. 
  9. ^ The dangerous illusion of the Georgian Dream's "multi-vectoral" foreign policy. Global News. 27 February 2024. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Tamta Mikeladze. The erosion of democracy or the pivoting of foreign policy?. Ostwest Monitoring. 21 July 2023. 
  11. ^ The government's populism regarding the Pride is unconstitutional and antisocial. Social Justice Center. 5 July 2021. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Natalie Sabanadze. Who Is Afraid of Georgian Democracy?. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 17 May 2023. 
  13. ^ [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Georgia – Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages. Europe Elects. 
  15. ^ Georgian Dream's Conservative Drift Now Targets Schools. Civil Georgia. 14 December 2023. 
  16. ^ DRI: Homophobia and Anti-Gender Rhetoric Integral to Georgian Dream's Ultra-Conservative Turn. Civil Georgia. 4 July 2024. 
  17. ^ Emil Avdaliani. The Rise of Socially Conservative Georgia. Center for European Policy Analysis. 10 June 2024. 
  18. ^ Stefano Arroque. Crossroads and icons. Eurasia Magazine. 16 October 2023. 
  19. ^ [4][7][10][12][14][15][16][17][18]
  20. ^ Sabaleuskaya, Kseniya. New Prime Minister of Georgia. Can we expect some changes?. Brussels Morning Newspaper（英语：List of newspapers in Belgium）. 11 May 2024. He is a founder of the "Georgian Dream- Democratic Georgia" party, which is staying for social democracy, social market economy, and social conservatism, however, its politics is different from Mikheil Saakashvili's "United National Movement" party. 
  21. ^ Eanna Mackey. Anti-Russian Sentiment Escalates as Georgians Seek European Dream. CEPA. 30 April 2024. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Hungary's illiberal influence on Georgia's European integration: a worrying pattern. Georgian Foundation For Strategic and International Studies. 8 November 2023. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Anti-Western statements made by Georgian Dream leaders are an attempt to avoid political responsibility. Democracy Research Institute. 17 February 2023. 
  24. ^ Natalie Sabanadze. As the ruling party claims victory in Georgia's disputed election, Western condemnation is no longer enough. Chatham House. 29 October 2024. 
  25. ^ [14][21][22][23][22][23][24]
  26. ^ PES Presidency strips Georgian Dream of observer membership. Party of European Socialists. 29 June 2023 [4 June 2024]. 
  27. ^ GD Says it Departs PES Due to Ideological Differences. Civil Georgia（英语：Civil Georgia）. 11 May 2023 [11 September 2023]. 
  28. ^ [26][27]
  29. ^ "ქართული ოცნების" წინასაარჩევნო კამპანია ბიძინა ივანიშვილმა "გლობალური ომის პარტიის" კონსპირაციაზე საუბრით გახსნა. Civil Georgia. 17 July 2024. 
  30. ^ Mamuka Mdinaradze: Let's ensure that the risk of war is reduced to zero under the conditions of our government – only to Europe with dignity, dignity and prosperity – this is our slogan, motto and the path we should follow. Interpressnews. 14 September 2024. 
  31. ^ Ivanishvili's Political Party Launched （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Civil Georgia. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 格鲁吉亚反对党联盟赢得议会选举. 人民网. 2012-10-06. （原始内容存档于2012-11-11）. 

外部链接

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