喬治亞夢想—民主喬治亞
格鲁吉亚政党
喬治亞夢想—民主喬治亞(喬治亞語:ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო,羅馬化:artuli otsneba – demok'rat'iuli sakartvelo)是2012年4月成立的一個喬治亞政黨,創始人是億萬富翁比濟納·伊萬尼什維利[31],現任黨主席是伊拉克利·加里巴什維利。該黨在2012年喬治亞議會選舉中獲得54.88%的得票率,而當時總統薩卡什維利領導的統一民族運動黨獲得40.39%的選票[32]。該黨也是「喬治亞夢想」政黨聯盟的主要政黨。
喬治亞夢想—民主喬治亞 ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო | |
---|---|
主席 | 伊拉克利·加里巴什維利 |
秘書長 | 卡哈·卡拉澤 |
榮譽主席 | 比濟納·伊萬尼什維利 |
執行秘書 | Mamuka Mdinaradze |
政務秘書 | 伊拉克利·科巴希澤 |
區域秘書 | Dimitri Samkharadze |
黨際關係秘書 | Gia Volski |
創始人 | 比濟納·伊萬尼什維利 |
成立 | 2012年4月21日[1] |
註冊 | 2012年5月7日[2] |
意識形態 | |
政治立場 | |
國內組織 | 喬治亞夢想(至2016年) |
歐洲組織 | 歐洲社會黨 (觀察員,2015年 - 2023年)(2015–2023)[28] |
國際組織 | 進步聯盟 (至2023年) |
官方色彩 | 藍色和 橙黃色 |
口號 | მხოლოდ მშვიდობით, ღირსებითა და კეთილდღეობით ევროპისკენ(只為歐洲的和平、尊嚴和繁榮)[29][30] |
國會席次 | 83 / 150 |
市議員 | 1,333 / 2,068 |
阿扎爾最高委員會席次 | 13 / 21 |
提比里西市議會席次 | 29 / 50 |
庫塔伊西市議會席次 | 18 / 35 |
巴統市議會席次 | 16 / 35 |
市長 | 63 / 64 |
黨旗 | |
官方網站 | |
gd.ge | |
喬治亞政治 政黨 · 選舉 |
政治立場
根據之前修改後的憲法,總理將取代總統成為喬治亞的實權人物。而比濟納·伊萬尼什維利多次表示,恢復與俄羅斯的關係將是未來政府的優先發展方向,喬治亞商品重回俄羅斯市場對喬治亞的經濟至關重要[32]。
選舉表現
年 | 比例代表制得票 | % | 席次 | +/– | 排名 | 執政黨 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 1,184,612 | 54.97 | 85 / 150
|
新政黨 | 第1 | 是 |
2016 | 857,394 | 48.65 | 115 / 150
|
▲ 30 | ━ 第1 | 是 |
2020 | 928,004 | 48.22 | 90 / 150
|
▼ 25 | ━ 第1 | 是 |
2024 | 1,119,967 | 53.93 | 89 / 150
|
▼ 1 | ━ 第1 | 是 |
總統選舉
年 | 候選人 | 首輪 | 次輪 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
得票 | % | 得票 | % | ||
2013 | 格奧爾基·馬爾格韋拉什維利 | 1,012,569 | 62.12(#1) | ||
2018 | 薩洛梅·祖拉比什維利 | 615,572 | 38.64(#1) | 1,147,701 | 59.52(#1) |
參考資料
- ^ Kartozia, Marika. Ivanishvili recollects his entry into politics. First Channel. 13 January 2021.
Ivanishvili founded the Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia party on 21 April 2012.
- ^ პოლიტიკური პარტიების რეესტრი. National Agency of Public Registry of Ministry of Justice of Georgia.
- ^ David Aprasidze, David S. Siroky: Technocratic Populism in Hybrid Regimes: Georgia on My Mind and in My Pocket, Politics Gov., Vol. 8, No. 4 (2020).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Nino Samkharadze. Georgian Dream's Populist Conservatism: Fight to Legitimise and Hold On to Power. Georgian Institute of Politics. 1 June 2023.
- ^ Joshua KuceraJoshua Kucera. Interview: Georgian Dream 'Likely' To Try To Steal Election, But Its Support Is Deeper Than Many Think. Radio Free Europe. 10 June 2024.
- ^ Georgia's EU bid is being sabotaged by its own government, Brussels fears. Politico. 12 April 2024.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Bidzina Lebanidze. Rise of Nationalist Populism in Georgia: Implications for European Integration. Georgian Institute of Politics. 11 March 2019.
- ^ Ani Chkhikvadze. How Georgia Sided With Its Enemy. Foreign Policy. 7 May 2024.
- ^ The dangerous illusion of the Georgian Dream's "multi-vectoral" foreign policy. Global News. 27 February 2024.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Tamta Mikeladze. The erosion of democracy or the pivoting of foreign policy?. Ostwest Monitoring. 21 July 2023.
- ^ The government's populism regarding the Pride is unconstitutional and antisocial. Social Justice Center. 5 July 2021.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Natalie Sabanadze. Who Is Afraid of Georgian Democracy?. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 17 May 2023.
- ^ [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Georgia – Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages. Europe Elects.
- ^ Georgian Dream's Conservative Drift Now Targets Schools. Civil Georgia. 14 December 2023.
- ^ DRI: Homophobia and Anti-Gender Rhetoric Integral to Georgian Dream's Ultra-Conservative Turn. Civil Georgia. 4 July 2024.
- ^ Emil Avdaliani. The Rise of Socially Conservative Georgia. Center for European Policy Analysis. 10 June 2024.
- ^ Stefano Arroque. Crossroads and icons. Eurasia Magazine. 16 October 2023.
- ^ [4][7][10][12][14][15][16][17][18]
- ^ Sabaleuskaya, Kseniya. New Prime Minister of Georgia. Can we expect some changes?. Brussels Morning Newspaper. 11 May 2024.
He is a founder of the "Georgian Dream- Democratic Georgia" party, which is staying for social democracy, social market economy, and social conservatism, however, its politics is different from Mikheil Saakashvili's "United National Movement" party.
- ^ Eanna Mackey. Anti-Russian Sentiment Escalates as Georgians Seek European Dream. CEPA. 30 April 2024.
- ^ 22.0 22.1 Hungary's illiberal influence on Georgia's European integration: a worrying pattern. Georgian Foundation For Strategic and International Studies. 8 November 2023.
- ^ 23.0 23.1 Anti-Western statements made by Georgian Dream leaders are an attempt to avoid political responsibility. Democracy Research Institute. 17 February 2023.
- ^ Natalie Sabanadze. As the ruling party claims victory in Georgia's disputed election, Western condemnation is no longer enough. Chatham House. 29 October 2024.
- ^ [14][21][22][23][22][23][24]
- ^ PES Presidency strips Georgian Dream of observer membership. Party of European Socialists. 29 June 2023 [4 June 2024].
- ^ GD Says it Departs PES Due to Ideological Differences. Civil Georgia. 11 May 2023 [11 September 2023].
- ^ [26][27]
- ^ "ქართული ოცნების" წინასაარჩევნო კამპანია ბიძინა ივანიშვილმა "გლობალური ომის პარტიის" კონსპირაციაზე საუბრით გახსნა. Civil Georgia. 17 July 2024.
- ^ Mamuka Mdinaradze: Let's ensure that the risk of war is reduced to zero under the conditions of our government – only to Europe with dignity, dignity and prosperity – this is our slogan, motto and the path we should follow. Interpressnews. 14 September 2024.
- ^ Ivanishvili's Political Party Launched (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Civil Georgia. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ 32.0 32.1 格鲁吉亚反对党联盟赢得议会选举. 人民網. 2012-10-06. (原始內容存檔於2012-11-11).