FTO基因
位於16號人類染色體的基因
FTO基因全称脂肪和肥胖相关基因（Fat mass and obesity-associated），在人类基因组中位于16号染色体，此基因编码的FTO蛋白属AlkB家族（即与细菌的AlkB蛋白同源[6][7]），为α-酮戊二酸依赖性羟化酶[6]。此基因可能与肥胖症有关[8][9]。2011年何川实验室发现FTO蛋白可将mRNA上的N6-甲基腺苷（m6A）去甲基化成腺苷（A），为第一个被发现的mRNA去甲基酶[10][11]。
参考文献
- ^ 與肥胖基因相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140718 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000055932 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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- ^ Sanchez-Pulido L, Andrade-Navarro MA. The FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) gene codes for a novel member of the non-heme dioxygenase superfamily. BMC Biochemistry. November 2007, 8: 23. PMC 2241624 . PMID 17996046. doi:10.1186/1471-2091-8-23.
- ^ Loos RJ, Yeo GS. The bigger picture of FTO: the first GWAS-identified obesity gene. Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. January 2014, 10 (1): 51–61. PMC 4188449 . PMID 24247219. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2013.227.
- ^ Claussnitzer M, Dankel SN, Kim KH, Quon G, Meuleman W, Haugen C, et al. FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans. The New England Journal of Medicine. September 2015, 373 (10): 895–907. PMC 4959911 . PMID 26287746. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1502214.
- ^ Jia G, Fu Y, Zhao X, Dai Q, Zheng G, Yang Y, Yi C, Lindahl T, Pan T, Yang YG, He C. N6-methyladenosine in nuclear RNA is a major substrate of the obesity-associated FTO. Nature Chemical Biology. October 2011, 7 (12): 885–7. PMC 3218240 . PMID 22002720. doi:10.1038/nchembio.687.
- ^ Meyer KD, Saletore Y, Zumbo P, Elemento O, Mason CE, Jaffrey SR. Comprehensive analysis of mRNA methylation reveals enrichment in 3' UTRs and near stop codons. Cell. June 2012, 149 (7): 1635–46. PMC 3383396 . PMID 22608085. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.003.
