鹬虻

双翅目昆虫的一科

鹬虻(Rhagionidae)是双翅目下一个细小的,其下有21个

鹬虻科
普通鹬虻
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 双翅目 Diptera
亚目: 短角亚目 Brachycera
下目: 虻下目 Tabanomorpha
总科: 鹬虻总科 Rhagionoidea
科: 鹬虻科 Rhagionidae

见内文

描述

鹬虻科是中等或大型的双翅目,有幼长的身体及像高跷的节肢。牠们的口器可以刺穿皮肤,很多种鹬虻都是血食性的,其他的则会掠食其他昆虫。牠们一般都是褐色及黄色的,没有刚毛幼虫亦是掠食性的,很多是居住在陆地上的,一些则是生活在水中的。[1]

 
Rhagio mystaceus

分类

鹬虻科是分类在短角亚目下的虻下目中。AtherixVermileo已从鹬虻科中抽出,并分类在流虻科穴虻科

以下6属是出现在欧洲的鹬虻:[2]:

以下8个属则分布在新北界[3]:

  • Arthroceras
  • Bolbomyia
  • 金鹬虻属(Chrysopilus
  • Litoleptis
  • Ptiolina
  • 鹬虻属(Rhagio
  • Spania
  • Symphoromyia

另外,Arthroceras及金鹬虻属亦有在日本出现。[4]

参考

  1. ^ L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. Rhagionidae. British Insects: the Families of Diptera. 2007-04-09 [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-06). 
  2. ^ Rhagionidae. Fauna Europaea. [2007-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-30). 
  3. ^ Nomina — Diptera: P–S. Nearctica. 1998 [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-17). 
  4. ^ A Check List of Japanese Insects. [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-27). 

文献

  • Bezzi, M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. viii + 220 pp.
  • Lindner, E 1924-1925.Rhagionidae in Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region 4 (20) 1-49. ISBN 3-510-43016-6 Keys genera and species.
  • Stuckenberg, B., 1960 Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. S.Afr. anim. Life 7: 216-308 Keys genera and species.
  • Stuckenberg, B.,1965 The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Ann.Natal Mus. 18:89-170. Keys genera and species.
  • Leonard, M. D., 1930, A revision of the Dipterous family Rhagionidae (Leptidae) in the. United States and Canada, Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 7:1-181.
  • Malloch, J. R. 1932. Rhagionidae, Therevidae. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Entomology [eds] Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part V. Fascicle 3. - Rhagionidae (Leptidae), Therevidae, Scenopenidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae, Lonchopteridae. pp. 199-293.
  • Nagatomi, A. 1982. The genera of Rhagionidae (Diptera). J. Nat. Hist. 16: 31-70.
  • A. Nagatomi & K. Soroida. The structure of the mouthparts of the orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) with special reference to blood-sucking. Beitr. Ent. 1985, 35 (2): 263–368, 480. 

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