馬㼎兒屬
葫芦科的一属植物
馬㼎兒屬（學名：Zehneria）又名老鼠拉冬瓜屬，是葫蘆科下的一個屬，為攀援或匍匐草質藤本植物。該屬共有約55種，主要分佈於舊熱帶亞洲和非洲[1][2]
馬㼎兒屬
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| 馬㼎兒Zehneria indica | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 葫蘆目 Cucurbitales |
| 科： | 葫蘆科 Cucurbitaceae |
| 亞科： | 葫蘆亞科 Cucurbitoideae |
| 族： | 冬瓜族 Benincaseae |
| 屬： | 馬㼎兒屬 Zehneria Endl., 1833 |
| 異名 | |
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屬名Melothria來源於希臘語melothron，一種藤蔓植物。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Zehneria alba Ridl.
- Zehneria angolensis Hook.fil.
- Zehneria anomala C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria backeri (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria baueriana C.B.Clarke
- Zehneria bodinieri (H.Lév.) W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria boholensis (Merr.) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria brevirostris W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria capillacea (Schumach.) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria clemensiae (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria cunninghamii F.Muell.
- Zehneria elbertii W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria emirnensis (Baker) Keraudren
- Zehneria erythrobacca W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria filipes (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria gilletii (De Wild.) Jeffrey
- Zehneria grandibracteata G.W.Hu, Neng Wei & Q.F.Wang
- Zehneria guamensis (Merr.) Fosberg
- Zehneria hallii Jeffrey
- Zehneria hermaphrodita W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria hookeriana Arn.
- Zehneria idenburgensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria immarginata W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 印度馬㼎兒 Zehneria indica (Lour.) Keraudren
- 馬㼎兒 Zehneria japonica (Thunb.) H.Y.Liu
- Zehneria keayana R.Fern. & A.Fern.
- Zehneria lancifolia (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria leucocarpa (Blume) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria liukiuensis (Nakai) C.Jeffrey ex E.Walker
- Zehneria longepedunculata Hochst. ex Cogn., 1881
- 長花馬㼎兒 Zehneria longiflora G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang, 2017
- Zehneria macrantha (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria macrosepala (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria madagascariensis Keraudren
- Zehneria marlothiae (Cogn. ex Schinz) A.Fern. & R.Fern.
- Zehneria marlothii (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.
- Zehneria martinez-crovettoi Keraudren
- 鈕子瓜 Zehneria maysorensis (Wight & Arn.) Arn.
- Zehneria microsperma Hook.fil.
- Zehneria minutiflora (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria monocarpa G.W.Hu, Ngumbau & Q.F.Wang
- Zehneria morobensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry)
- 台灣馬㼎兒 Zehneria mucronata (Blume) Miq.
- Zehneria neocaledonica W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria nesophila (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria odorata (Hook.fil. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria odorata Author
- Zehneria oligosperma C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria pallidinervia (Harms) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria palmatiloba O.Lachenaud & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria parvifolia (Cogn.) J.H.Ross
- Zehneria pedicellata W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria peneyana (Naudin) Asch. & Schweinf.
- Zehneria pentaphylla (Naudin) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria perpusilla (Blume)
- Zehneria perrieri Keraudren
- Zehneria pisifera W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria platysperma (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria polycarpa (Cogn.) Keraudren
- Zehneria racemosa Hook.fil.
- Zehneria repanda (Blume) C.M.Simmons
- Zehneria ridens Verdc.
- Zehneria rizalensis (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes)
- Zehneria rutenbergiana (Cogn.) Keraudren
- Zehneria samoensis (A.Gray) Fosberg & Sachet
- Zehneria scaberrima (Merr.)
- Zehneria scabra (L.fil.) Sond.
- Zehneria scabrella F.Muell.
- Zehneria somalensis Thulin
- Zehneria sphaerosperma W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 革葉馬㼎兒 Zehneria subcoriacea Y.D.Zhou & Q.F.Wang
- Zehneria tahitensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria tenuispica W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria trichocarpa W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria trullifolia W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 塊莖馬㼎兒 Zehneria tuberifera G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang[4]
- 綠花馬㼎兒 Zehneria viridifolia W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 錘果馬㼎兒 Zehneria wallichii (C.B.Clarke) C.Jeffrey
圖集
-
老鼠拉冬瓜主要生長於馬來西亞 -
特寫老鼠拉冬瓜的果實 -
成熟的老鼠拉冬瓜表皮呈現黑色
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- ^ Liu, Cheng; Ya, Jidong; Guo, Yongjie; Cai, Jie; Zhang, Ting. Newly recorded species of seed plants from Xizang, China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1238. doi:10.17520/biods.2020161.
- ^ Zehneria Endl.. GBIF. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-12）. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- ^ 块茎马㼎儿——武汉植物园在肯尼亚又一次发现葫芦科新物种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-17）. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）