马㼎儿属
葫芦科的一属植物
马㼎儿属（学名：Zehneria）又名老鼠拉冬瓜属，是葫芦科下的一个属，为攀援或匍匐草质藤本植物。该属共有约55种，主要分布于旧热带亚洲和非洲[1][2]
马㼎儿属
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| 马㼎儿Zehneria indica | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 葫芦目 Cucurbitales |
| 科： | 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae |
| 亚科： | 葫芦亚科 Cucurbitoideae |
| 族： | 冬瓜族 Benincaseae |
| 属： | 马㼎儿属 Zehneria Endl., 1833 |
| 异名 | |
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属名Melothria来源于希腊语melothron，一种藤蔓植物。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Zehneria alba Ridl.
- Zehneria angolensis Hook.fil.
- Zehneria anomala C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria backeri (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria baueriana C.B.Clarke
- Zehneria bodinieri (H.Lév.) W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria boholensis (Merr.) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria brevirostris W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria capillacea (Schumach.) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria clemensiae (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria cunninghamii F.Muell.
- Zehneria elbertii W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria emirnensis (Baker) Keraudren
- Zehneria erythrobacca W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria filipes (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria gilletii (De Wild.) Jeffrey
- Zehneria grandibracteata G.W.Hu, Neng Wei & Q.F.Wang
- Zehneria guamensis (Merr.) Fosberg
- Zehneria hallii Jeffrey
- Zehneria hermaphrodita W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria hookeriana Arn.
- Zehneria idenburgensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria immarginata W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 印度马㼎儿 Zehneria indica (Lour.) Keraudren
- 马㼎儿 Zehneria japonica (Thunb.) H.Y.Liu
- Zehneria keayana R.Fern. & A.Fern.
- Zehneria lancifolia (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria leucocarpa (Blume) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria liukiuensis (Nakai) C.Jeffrey ex E.Walker
- Zehneria longepedunculata Hochst. ex Cogn., 1881
- 长花马㼎儿 Zehneria longiflora G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang, 2017
- Zehneria macrantha (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria macrosepala (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria madagascariensis Keraudren
- Zehneria marlothiae (Cogn. ex Schinz) A.Fern. & R.Fern.
- Zehneria marlothii (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.
- Zehneria martinez-crovettoi Keraudren
- 钮子瓜 Zehneria maysorensis (Wight & Arn.) Arn.
- Zehneria microsperma Hook.fil.
- Zehneria minutiflora (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria monocarpa G.W.Hu, Ngumbau & Q.F.Wang
- Zehneria morobensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry)
- 台湾马㼎儿 Zehneria mucronata (Blume) Miq.
- Zehneria neocaledonica W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria nesophila (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria odorata (Hook.fil. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria odorata Author
- Zehneria oligosperma C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria pallidinervia (Harms) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria palmatiloba O.Lachenaud & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria parvifolia (Cogn.) J.H.Ross
- Zehneria pedicellata W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria peneyana (Naudin) Asch. & Schweinf.
- Zehneria pentaphylla (Naudin) M.D.Dwivedi, A.K.Pandey & H.Schaef.
- Zehneria perpusilla (Blume)
- Zehneria perrieri Keraudren
- Zehneria pisifera W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria platysperma (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Zehneria polycarpa (Cogn.) Keraudren
- Zehneria racemosa Hook.fil.
- Zehneria repanda (Blume) C.M.Simmons
- Zehneria ridens Verdc.
- Zehneria rizalensis (W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes)
- Zehneria rutenbergiana (Cogn.) Keraudren
- Zehneria samoensis (A.Gray) Fosberg & Sachet
- Zehneria scaberrima (Merr.)
- Zehneria scabra (L.fil.) Sond.
- Zehneria scabrella F.Muell.
- Zehneria somalensis Thulin
- Zehneria sphaerosperma W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 革叶马㼎儿 Zehneria subcoriacea Y.D.Zhou & Q.F.Wang
- Zehneria tahitensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria tenuispica W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria thwaitesii (Schweinf.) C.Jeffrey
- Zehneria trichocarpa W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Zehneria trullifolia W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 块茎马㼎儿 Zehneria tuberifera G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang[4]
- 绿花马㼎儿 Zehneria viridifolia W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 锤果马㼎儿 Zehneria wallichii (C.B.Clarke) C.Jeffrey
图集
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老鼠拉冬瓜主要生长于马来西亚 -
特写老鼠拉冬瓜的果实 -
成熟的老鼠拉冬瓜表皮呈现黑色
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Liu, Cheng; Ya, Jidong; Guo, Yongjie; Cai, Jie; Zhang, Ting. Newly recorded species of seed plants from Xizang, China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1238. doi:10.17520/biods.2020161.
- ^ Zehneria Endl.. GBIF. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ 块茎马㼎儿——武汉植物园在肯尼亚又一次发现葫芦科新物种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）