瞼虎屬
壁虎科的一属蜥蜴
瞼虎屬（學名：Goniurosaurus）也稱洞穴瞼虎屬、東洋守宮屬，隸屬於爬蟲綱有鱗目蜥蜴亞目瞼虎科的一屬，曾被歸為壁虎科的一屬。本屬物種皆只分佈於亞洲。
洞穴瞼虎屬
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| 琉球瞼虎 (Goniurosaurus kuroiwae) | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 科： | 瞼虎科 Eublepharidae |
| 屬： | 洞穴瞼虎屬 Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908 |
特徵和習性
瞼虎屬屬於一類夜行性爬行動物，主要以昆蟲為食，穴居。主要棲息於喀斯特地貌、熱帶雨林、季雨林的地面、溪流河岸邊的石縫或洞穴中。瞼虎屬物種白天瞳孔豎直呈一條線，四肢無攀瓣，無法在岩壁上快速攀爬。尾部可再生1次，可存儲脂肪。尾部具有白色環紋，但再生尾不具備。[1]
分類
瞼虎屬目前已確定的種類有25種，[2][3]可分為4個類群：
G .luii 類群:
- 越南瞼虎 Goniurosaurus araneus Grismer et al., 1999
- 霸王嶺瞼虎 Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis Grismer et al., 2002
- 吉婆島瞼虎 Goniurosaurus catbaensis Ziegler, Truong, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 [4]
- 誠正瞼虎 Goniurosaurus chengzheng Zhu, Liu, Bai, Roman-Palacios, Li & He, 2021[5]
- 格致瞼虎 Goniurosaurus gezhi Zhu, He & Li, 2020[6]
- 友蓮瞼虎 Goniurosaurus huuliensis Orlov et al., 2008
- 憑祥瞼虎 Goniurosaurus luii Grismer et al., 1999
- 荔波瞼虎 Goniurosaurus liboensis Wang et al., 2013
- 嘉道理瞼虎 Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum Yang & Chan, 2015 (Kadoories's cave gecko)
- 廣西瞼虎 Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis Yang & Chan, 2015 (Guangxi cave gecko)
G.lichtenfelderi 類群:
- 海南瞼虎 Goniurosaurus hainanensis Barbour, 1908
- 光華瞼虎 Goniurosaurus kwanghua Zhu & He, 2020
- 里氏瞼虎 Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi (Mocquard, 1897)
- 中華瞼虎 Goniurosaurus sinensis Zhou, Peng, Hou, & Yuan, 2019
- 周氏瞼虎 Goniurosaurus zhoui Zhou, Wang, Chen, & Liang, 2018
G.kuroiwae 類群:
- 琉球瞼虎 Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Namiye, 1912) [7]
- 日本瞼虎 Goniurosaurus orientalis (Maki, 1931)
- 戰國瞼虎 Goniurosaurus sengokui (Honda & Ota, 2017)
- 亮瞼虎 Goniurosaurus splendens (Nakamura & Uéno, 1959)
- 富山瞼虎 Goniurosaurus toyamai Grismer et al., 1994
- 久米瞼虎 Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Okada, 1936)
G.yingdeensis 類群:
- 英德瞼虎 Goniurosaurus yingdeensis Wang et al., 2010
- 南嶺瞼虎 Goniurosaurus varius Qi et al., 2020
- 蟄龍瞼虎 Goniurosaurus zhelongi Wang et al., 2014
未指定
保育狀況
除日本原生物種外的所有種均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。
參考文獻
- ^ 張汾，李友邦. 我国睑虎属的分类和保护研究进展. 《安徽農業科學》. 2017, 45 (1) [2021-03-25]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2017.01.001.
- ^ "Goniurosaurus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Qi, Shuo; Grismer, L. Lee; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Zhang, Liang; Li, Pi-Peng; Wang, Ying-Yong. A definition of the Goniurosaurus yingdeensis group (Squamata, Eublepharidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys. 2020-11-05, 986: 127–155 [2021-03-25]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7661482
. PMID 33223883. doi:10.3897/zookeys.986.47989. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-12）.
- ^ T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
- ^ {{cite journal |last1=Zhu |first1=Xiao-Yu |last2=Liu |first2=Yi-Jiao |last3=Bai |first3=Yun |last4=Román-Palacios |first4=Cristian |last5=Li |first5=Zheng |last6=He |first6=Zhu-Qing |title=Goniurosaurus chengzheng sp. nov., a new species of Leopard Gecko from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2021-07-06 |volume=4996 |issue=3 |pages=540–554 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353028504 |accessdate=2022-05-14
- ^ {{Cite journal|last=Zhu|first=Xiao-Yu|last2=Chen|first2=Guang-Yu|last3=Román-Palacios|first3=Cristian|last4=Li|first4=Zheng|last5=He|first5=Zhu-Qing|date=2020-09-15|title=Goniurosaurus gezhi sp. nov., a new gecko species from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae)|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cjournal=Zootaxa%7Clanguage=en%7Cvolume=4852%7Cissue=2%7Cpages=211–222%7Cdoi=10.11646/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cissn=1175-5334%7Caccess-date=2021-03-25%7Carchive-date=2020-09-17%7Carchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917033721/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cdead-url=no
- ^ Grismer Lee L , Ota H , Tanaka S .Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata : Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with Description of a New Subspecies[J].Zoologicalence, 1994, 11(2):319-335.
- ^ Xiao-yu Zhu, Shi-yang Wu, Yi-jiao Liu, Yun Bai, Cristian Román-Palacios, Zheng Li and Zhu-Qing He. 2022. Goniurosaurus wangshu sp. nov., A New Species of Tiger Gecko from Guangdong, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Zootaxa. 5188(6); 544-558. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.3
