睑虎属
壁虎科的一属蜥蜴
睑虎属（学名：Goniurosaurus）也称洞穴睑虎属、东洋守宫属，隶属于爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目睑虎科的一属，曾被归为壁虎科的一属。本属物种皆只分布于亚洲。
洞穴睑虎属
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| 琉球睑虎 (Goniurosaurus kuroiwae) | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 睑虎科 Eublepharidae |
| 属： | 洞穴睑虎属 Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908 |
特征和习性
睑虎属属于一类夜行性爬行动物，主要以昆虫为食，穴居。主要栖息于喀斯特地貌、热带雨林、季雨林的地面、溪流河岸边的石缝或洞穴中。睑虎属物种白天瞳孔竖直呈一条线，四肢无攀瓣，无法在岩壁上快速攀爬。尾部可再生1次，可存储脂肪。尾部具有白色环纹，但再生尾不具备。[1]
分类
睑虎属目前已确定的种类有25种，[2][3]可分为4个类群：
G .luii 类群:
- 越南睑虎 Goniurosaurus araneus Grismer et al., 1999
- 霸王岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis Grismer et al., 2002
- 吉婆岛睑虎 Goniurosaurus catbaensis Ziegler, Truong, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 [4]
- 诚正睑虎 Goniurosaurus chengzheng Zhu, Liu, Bai, Roman-Palacios, Li & He, 2021[5]
- 格致睑虎 Goniurosaurus gezhi Zhu, He & Li, 2020[6]
- 友莲睑虎 Goniurosaurus huuliensis Orlov et al., 2008
- 凭祥睑虎 Goniurosaurus luii Grismer et al., 1999
- 荔波睑虎 Goniurosaurus liboensis Wang et al., 2013
- 嘉道理睑虎 Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum Yang & Chan, 2015 (Kadoories's cave gecko)
- 广西睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis Yang & Chan, 2015 (Guangxi cave gecko)
G.lichtenfelderi 类群:
- 海南睑虎 Goniurosaurus hainanensis Barbour, 1908
- 光华睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwanghua Zhu & He, 2020
- 里氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi (Mocquard, 1897)
- 中华睑虎 Goniurosaurus sinensis Zhou, Peng, Hou, & Yuan, 2019
- 周氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhoui Zhou, Wang, Chen, & Liang, 2018
G.kuroiwae 类群:
- 琉球睑虎 Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Namiye, 1912) [7]
- 日本睑虎 Goniurosaurus orientalis (Maki, 1931)
- 战国睑虎 Goniurosaurus sengokui (Honda & Ota, 2017)
- 亮睑虎 Goniurosaurus splendens (Nakamura & Uéno, 1959)
- 富山睑虎 Goniurosaurus toyamai Grismer et al., 1994
- 久米睑虎 Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Okada, 1936)
G.yingdeensis 类群:
- 英德睑虎 Goniurosaurus yingdeensis Wang et al., 2010
- 南岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus varius Qi et al., 2020
- 蛰龙睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhelongi Wang et al., 2014
未指定
保育状况
除日本原生物种外的所有种均被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二的物种，被限制出口及贸易。
参考文献
- ^ 张汾，李友邦. 我国睑虎属的分类和保护研究进展. 《安徽农业科学》. 2017, 45 (1) [2021-03-25]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2017.01.001.
- ^ "Goniurosaurus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Qi, Shuo; Grismer, L. Lee; Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Zhang, Liang; Li, Pi-Peng; Wang, Ying-Yong. A definition of the Goniurosaurus yingdeensis group (Squamata, Eublepharidae) with the description of a new species. ZooKeys. 2020-11-05, 986: 127–155 [2021-03-25]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7661482
. PMID 33223883. doi:10.3897/zookeys.986.47989. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
- ^ T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
- ^ {{cite journal |last1=Zhu |first1=Xiao-Yu |last2=Liu |first2=Yi-Jiao |last3=Bai |first3=Yun |last4=Román-Palacios |first4=Cristian |last5=Li |first5=Zheng |last6=He |first6=Zhu-Qing |title=Goniurosaurus chengzheng sp. nov., a new species of Leopard Gecko from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2021-07-06 |volume=4996 |issue=3 |pages=540–554 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353028504 |accessdate=2022-05-14
- ^ {{Cite journal|last=Zhu|first=Xiao-Yu|last2=Chen|first2=Guang-Yu|last3=Román-Palacios|first3=Cristian|last4=Li|first4=Zheng|last5=He|first5=Zhu-Qing|date=2020-09-15|title=Goniurosaurus gezhi sp. nov., a new gecko species from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae)|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cjournal=Zootaxa%7Clanguage=en%7Cvolume=4852%7Cissue=2%7Cpages=211–222%7Cdoi=10.11646/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cissn=1175-5334%7Caccess-date=2021-03-25%7Carchive-date=2020-09-17%7Carchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917033721/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4852.2.6%7Cdead-url=no
- ^ Grismer Lee L , Ota H , Tanaka S .Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata : Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with Description of a New Subspecies[J].Zoologicalence, 1994, 11(2):319-335.
- ^ Xiao-yu Zhu, Shi-yang Wu, Yi-jiao Liu, Yun Bai, Cristian Román-Palacios, Zheng Li and Zhu-Qing He. 2022. Goniurosaurus wangshu sp. nov., A New Species of Tiger Gecko from Guangdong, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Zootaxa. 5188(6); 544-558. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.3
