杓蛤屬

杓蛤屬; 化石時期：Eocene至Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：	筍螂目 Anomalodesmata
科：	杓蛤科 Cuspidariidae
屬：	杓蛤屬 Cuspidaria; Nardo, 1840
種
	見正文
異名
	Neaera Griffith & Pidgeon 1834

杓蛤屬（學名：Cuspidaria）也稱矛頭蛤屬，為杓蛤科的一個屬。

下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

Cuspidaria abbreviata (Forbes, 1843)
Cuspidaria alternata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Cuspidaria apodema Dall, 1916
Cuspidaria arctica (Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria arcuata Dall, 1881
Cuspidaria atlantica
Cuspidaria aupouria Dell, 1950
波紋杓蛤 Cuspidaria caduca Smith, 1894
Cuspidaria chilensis Dall, 1890
中國杓蛤 Cuspidaria chinensis（Griffith et Pidgeon,1843）
Cuspidaria circinata Jeffreys, 1876
凸杓蛤 Cuspidaria convexa Prashad,1932
皺紋杓蛤 Cuspidaria corrugata Prashad,1932
Cuspidaria costellata (Deshayes, 1833)
Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
杜邊杓蛤 Cuspidaria dubia Pelseneer, 1911
華美杓蛤 Cuspidaria elegans (Hinds, 1843)
Cuspidaria exigua (Jeffreys, 1876)
Cuspidaria fairchildi Suter, 1908
Cuspidaria filatovae
Cuspidaria formosa Verrill and Bush, 1893
Cuspidaria fraterna Verrill and Bush, 1893
Cuspidaria gigantea Verrill, 1884
Cuspidaria glacialis (G. O. Sars, 1878)
蒜瓣杓蛤 Cuspidaria hindsiana
日本杓蛤 Cuspidaria japonica Kuroda,1948
Cuspidaria jeffreysi (Dall, 1881)
Cuspidaria jugosa (S. V. Wood, 1856)
大杓蛤 Cuspidaria kawamurai Kuroda, 1948
九州杓蛤 Cuspidaria kyushuensis Okutani, 1962
寬體杓蛤 Cuspidaria macrorhynchus Smith,1895
Cuspidaria media A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria microrhina Dall, 1886
溫和杓蛤 Cuspidaria mitis Prashad, 1932
Cuspidaria morelandi Dell, 1956
Cuspidaria morioria Dell, 1956
華貴杓蛤 Cuspidaria nobilis (Adams, 1864)
Cuspidaria obesa (Loven, 1846)
短喙杓蛤 Cuspidaria okezoko Okutani, 1985
Cuspidaria parapodema Bernard, 1969
Cuspidaria parkeri
Cuspidaria parva
Cuspidaria pellucida Stimpson, 1853
直背杓蛤 Cuspidaria prolatissima Poutiers,1981
Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)
長柄杓蛤 Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany,1961
Cuspidaria subglacialis Dall, 1913
Cuspidaria subtorta (Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria subtorte (Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria sulcifera (Jeffreys, 1882)
Cuspidaria tomricei Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
Cuspidaria trailli (Hutton, 1873)
Cuspidaria tuhua Dell, 1962
Cuspidaria turgida Verrill and Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria undata Verrill, 1884
Cuspidaria variola
Cuspidaria ventricosa Verrill and Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria vicdani Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
Cuspidaria willetti Fleming, 1948
Cuspidaria wollastoni E. A. Smith, 1885

化石種

Cuspidaria inflata (Jeffreys, 1876) 和 Cuspidaria lamellosa Sars, 1878，發現於 London Clay, a marine geological formation of Ypresian (Lower Eocene Epoch, c. 56–49 Ma)
Cuspidaria textorama Garvie 2013, 發現於美國創新世的Reklaw Formation ^[2]

參考文獻

^ Spora un nuovo genere di conchiglie de mare Adriatico. GD Nardo - Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, 1840
^ Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: Lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the Middle Claibornian in Texas. Christopher L. Garvie, Bulletins of American Paleontology, 2013, volume 385, pages 131–161

[1] Spora un nuovo genere di conchiglie de mare Adriatico. GD Nardo - Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, 1840

[2] Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: Lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the Middle Claibornian in Texas. Christopher L. Garvie, Bulletins of American Paleontology, 2013, volume 385, pages 131–161

[1]

[2]