杓蛤属

杓蛤属; 化石时期：Eocene至Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	笋螂目 Anomalodesmata
科：	杓蛤科 Cuspidariidae
属：	杓蛤属 Cuspidaria; Nardo, 1840
种
	见正文
异名
	Neaera Griffith & Pidgeon 1834

杓蛤属（学名：Cuspidaria）也称矛头蛤属，为杓蛤科的一个属。

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

Cuspidaria abbreviata (Forbes, 1843)
Cuspidaria alternata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Cuspidaria apodema Dall, 1916
Cuspidaria arctica (Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria arcuata Dall, 1881
Cuspidaria atlantica
Cuspidaria aupouria Dell, 1950
波纹杓蛤 Cuspidaria caduca Smith, 1894
Cuspidaria chilensis Dall, 1890
中国杓蛤 Cuspidaria chinensis（Griffith et Pidgeon,1843）
Cuspidaria circinata Jeffreys, 1876
凸杓蛤 Cuspidaria convexa Prashad,1932
皱纹杓蛤 Cuspidaria corrugata Prashad,1932
Cuspidaria costellata (Deshayes, 1833)
Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
杜边杓蛤 Cuspidaria dubia Pelseneer, 1911
华美杓蛤 Cuspidaria elegans (Hinds, 1843)
Cuspidaria exigua (Jeffreys, 1876)
Cuspidaria fairchildi Suter, 1908
Cuspidaria filatovae
Cuspidaria formosa Verrill and Bush, 1893
Cuspidaria fraterna Verrill and Bush, 1893
Cuspidaria gigantea Verrill, 1884
Cuspidaria glacialis (G. O. Sars, 1878)
蒜瓣杓蛤 Cuspidaria hindsiana
日本杓蛤 Cuspidaria japonica Kuroda,1948
Cuspidaria jeffreysi (Dall, 1881)
Cuspidaria jugosa (S. V. Wood, 1856)
大杓蛤 Cuspidaria kawamurai Kuroda, 1948
九州杓蛤 Cuspidaria kyushuensis Okutani, 1962
宽体杓蛤 Cuspidaria macrorhynchus Smith,1895
Cuspidaria media A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria microrhina Dall, 1886
温和杓蛤 Cuspidaria mitis Prashad, 1932
Cuspidaria morelandi Dell, 1956
Cuspidaria morioria Dell, 1956
华贵杓蛤 Cuspidaria nobilis (Adams, 1864)
Cuspidaria obesa (Loven, 1846)
短喙杓蛤 Cuspidaria okezoko Okutani, 1985
Cuspidaria parapodema Bernard, 1969
Cuspidaria parkeri
Cuspidaria parva
Cuspidaria pellucida Stimpson, 1853
直背杓蛤 Cuspidaria prolatissima Poutiers,1981
Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)
长柄杓蛤 Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany,1961
Cuspidaria subglacialis Dall, 1913
Cuspidaria subtorta (Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria subtorte (Sars, 1878)
Cuspidaria sulcifera (Jeffreys, 1882)
Cuspidaria tomricei Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
Cuspidaria trailli (Hutton, 1873)
Cuspidaria tuhua Dell, 1962
Cuspidaria turgida Verrill and Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria undata Verrill, 1884
Cuspidaria variola
Cuspidaria ventricosa Verrill and Bush, 1898
Cuspidaria vicdani Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
Cuspidaria willetti Fleming, 1948
Cuspidaria wollastoni E. A. Smith, 1885

化石种

Cuspidaria inflata (Jeffreys, 1876) 和 Cuspidaria lamellosa Sars, 1878，发现于 London Clay, a marine geological formation of Ypresian (Lower Eocene Epoch, c. 56–49 Ma)
Cuspidaria textorama Garvie 2013, 发现于美国创新世的Reklaw Formation ^[2]

参考文献

^ Spora un nuovo genere di conchiglie de mare Adriatico. GD Nardo - Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, 1840
^ Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: Lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the Middle Claibornian in Texas. Christopher L. Garvie, Bulletins of American Paleontology, 2013, volume 385, pages 131–161

[1] Spora un nuovo genere di conchiglie de mare Adriatico. GD Nardo - Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, 1840

[2] Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: Lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the Middle Claibornian in Texas. Christopher L. Garvie, Bulletins of American Paleontology, 2013, volume 385, pages 131–161

[1]

[2]