姜黄属

姜科的一属植物

姜黄属(学名:Curcuma)是姜科下的一个,为多年生草本植物[3]。常见的植物有姜黄姜荷花。该属共有50多种,分布于东南亚华南地区印度次大陆新几内亚澳大利亚北部[4]。 据报部分物种已在这个世界比较温暖的地区本土化,例如:非洲的热带地区、中美洲、北美洲的佛罗里达州及其他位于太平洋印度洋大西洋的岛屿上。一般来说,大多数姜黄属物种在阴凉处的松散沙质土壤中生长良好[2][5]

姜黄属
Curcuma zedoaria
1896 illustration[1]
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目: 姜目 Zingiberales
科: 姜科 Zingiberaceae
亚科: 姜亚科 Zingiberoideae
族: 姜花族 Hedychieae
属: 姜黄属 Curcuma
L.,1753
模式种
姜黄 Curcuma longa
L. (1753)
异名[2]
  • Kua Rheede ex Medic.
  • Erndlia Giseke
  • Stissera Giseke 1792, illegitimate homonym not Heist. ex Fabr. 1759
  • Hitcheniopsis (Baker) Ridl.
  • Paracautleya R.M.Sm.

历史

姜黄属的学名源于梵文kuṅkuma,意思就是姜黄。西元五世纪前后、魏晋南北朝期间,郁金经西域、中亚再传入中国,用作香药。原名音译自波斯文 Kurkam (كركم),以 -t 入声字“郁”对译 -r,以 -m 阳声韵字“金”对译波斯文 /kam/[6]。姜黄早在古时就已经为印度人用于医药用途[7],更常用于为咖喱粉、芥末、黄油及奶酪等食物添色添味,又或替代藏红花或其他黄色色素的地位[8]。而在东亚,当地土产本属植物的根茎及膨大的块根大都可供药用:根茎为中药材“姜黄”或“莪术”的商品来源,块根则为“郁金”的来源[3]

物种

 
Curcuma euchroma
 
Curcuma inodora
 
A. Bernecker: Curcuma longa

世界植物在线 目前包括:[9]

图库

参考文献

  1. ^ Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (英语). [失效链接]
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 姜黄属 Curcuma L.. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2021-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-03) (中文(简体)). 
  4. ^ Curcuma [family Zingiberaceae] on JSTOR. plants.jstor.org. [2020-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-25). 
  5. ^ Sirirugsa, P.; Larsen, K.; Maknoi, C. The Genus Curcuma L . ( Zingiberaceae ) : Distribution and Classification with Reference to Species Diversity in Thailand. www.semanticscholar.org. 2010 [2020-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-25) (英语). 
  6. ^ Berthold Laufer, Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran (Chicago: the Field Museum of National History, 1919) , pp. 309-323.
  7. ^ Prasad, Sahdeo; Aggarwal, Bharat B., Benzie, Iris F. F.; Wachtel-Galor, Sissi , 编, Turmeric, the Golden Spice: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine, Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects 2nd (Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis), 2011 [2021-01-15], ISBN 978-1-4398-0713-2, PMID 22593922, (原始内容存档于2021-03-11) 
  8. ^ Tawney, C. H. The Ocean of Story, chapter 104. 1924: 13 [2021-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-25). 
  9. ^ Plants of the World Online: Curcuma L. (retrieved 3 May 2021). [2021-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-15). 
  10. ^ Surapon Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Piyaporn Surapon Saensouk. 2022. Curcuma achrae (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Central Thailand. Rheedea. 32(1); 30-45. DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.03
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Charun Maknoi, Surapon Saensouk, Piyaporn Saensouk, Sarayut Rakarcha and Woranart Thammarong. 2021. Two New Species of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas. 22; 3910-3921. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220937
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Surapon Saensouk, Thawatphong Boonma and Piyaporn Saensouk. 2021. Six New Species and A New Record of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas. 22(4); 1658-1685. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220410 引用错误:带有name属性“Saensouk”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
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  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 J. Leong-Škorničková; O. Šída; S. Bouamanivong; K. Souvannakhoummane; K. Phathavong. 2014. Three New Ginger Species (Zingiberaceae) from Laos. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 59; 106–112
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  16. ^ S. Ruchisansakun and T. Jenjittikul. 2023. Curcuma ignea (Zingiberaceae), A spectacular New Species from Thailand. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 80 DOI: 10.24823/ejb.2023.1959
  17. ^ Bidyaleima Laishram, Kishor Rajkumar and Gurumayum J. Sharma. 2023. Curcuma kakchingense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. e04023. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04023
  18. ^ Leonid crocus (Curcuma leonidii) – a new species discovered in Bu Gia Map National Park in Binh Phuoc province. Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. [2014-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-04). 
  19. ^ J. Leong-Škorničková, S. Soonthornkalump, S. Niwesrat and S.Q. Lim. 2022. Curcuma lindstromii (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae), A New Species from southeastern Thailand. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 74(2): 243–250.
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Sutthinut Soonthornkalump, Tidarat Pungpairote, Sira Niwesrat and Jana Skornickova. 2021. Curcuma lithophila and C. rufostriata (Zingiberaceae), Two New Species from Thailand, and Additional Notes on C. papilionacea. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 49(1); 32-43. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2021.49.1.03
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