蟹奴科

六幼生纲的一科节肢动物

蟹奴科学名:Sacculinidae)为根頭下綱的一个。蟹奴是一类专门以蟹为寄主的寄生生物。蟹奴是卵生生物,受精后的蟹奴卵在海水中自行发育成为幼体,幼体的蟹奴非常小,随波逐流,当它们遇到螃蟹就会寄生在蟹的身上。只有雌性蟹奴才会寄生,而且雌性蟹奴只选择雄性螃蟹寄生。

蟹奴科
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
演化支 泛甲殼類 Pancrustacea
亚门: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
总纲: 多甲總綱 Multicrustacea
纲: 鞘甲纲 Thecostraca
亚纲: 蔓足亚纲 Cirripedia
下纲: 根頭下綱 Rhizocephala
科: 蟹奴科 Sacculinidae
Lilljeborg, 1861

见正文

下级分类

本科包括以下属:[1][2]

  • Drepanorchis Boschma, 1927
  • Heterosaccus Smith, 1906
  • Loxothylacus Boschma, 1928
    • Loxothylacus amoenus Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus aristatus Boschma, 1931
    • Loxothylacus armatus Boschma, 1949
    • Loxothylacus auritus Boschma, 1954
    • Loxothylacus bicorniger Boschma, 1933
    • Loxothylacus brachythrix Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus caribaeus Boschma, 1974
    • Loxothylacus carinatus (Kossmann, 1872)
    • Loxothylacus corculum (Kossmann, 1872)
    • Loxothylacus desmothrix Boschma, 1931
    • Loxothylacus echioides Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus engeli Boschma, 1968
    • Loxothylacus ihlei Boschma, 1949
    • Loxothylacus kossmanni Boschma, 1955
    • Loxothylacus longipilus (Boschma, 1933)
    • Loxothylacus musivus Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus omissus Boschma, 1957
    • Loxothylacus panopaei (Gissler, 1884)
    • Loxothylacus panopei[3]
    • Loxothylacus perarmatus Reinhard & Reischman, 1958
    • Loxothylacus sclerothrix Boschma, 1933
    • Loxothylacus setaceus Boschma, 1931
    • Loxothylacus spinulosus Boschma, 1928
    • Loxothylacus strandi Boschma, 1936
    • Loxothylacus texanus Boschma, 1933
    • Loxothylacus tomentosus Shiino, 1943
    • Loxothylacus torridus Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus variabilis Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus vepretus Boschma, 1947
  • Ptychascus Boschma, 1933
  • 蟹奴属 Sacculina Thompson, 1836
  • Sesarmaxenos Annandale, 1911

参考文献

  1. ^ World Register of Marine Species, family Sacculinidae. [2021-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-12). 
  2. ^ Chan, Benny K. K.; Dreyer, Niklas; Gale, Andy S.; Glenner, Henrik; et al. The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 . 
  3. ^ Loxothylacus panopei. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-23).