蟹奴科

六幼生纲的一科节肢动物

蟹奴科學名:Sacculinidae)為根頭下綱的一個。蟹奴是一類專門以蟹為寄主的寄生生物。蟹奴是卵生生物,受精後的蟹奴卵在海水中自行發育成為幼體,幼體的蟹奴非常小,隨波逐流,當它們遇到螃蟹就會寄生在蟹的身上。只有雌性蟹奴才會寄生,而且雌性蟹奴只選擇雄性螃蟹寄生。

蟹奴科
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
演化支 泛甲殼類 Pancrustacea
亞門: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
總綱: 多甲總綱 Multicrustacea
綱: 鞘甲綱 Thecostraca
亞綱: 蔓足亞綱 Cirripedia
下綱: 根頭下綱 Rhizocephala
科: 蟹奴科 Sacculinidae
Lilljeborg, 1861

見正文

下級分類

本科包括以下屬:[1][2]

  • Drepanorchis Boschma, 1927
  • Heterosaccus Smith, 1906
  • Loxothylacus Boschma, 1928
    • Loxothylacus amoenus Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus aristatus Boschma, 1931
    • Loxothylacus armatus Boschma, 1949
    • Loxothylacus auritus Boschma, 1954
    • Loxothylacus bicorniger Boschma, 1933
    • Loxothylacus brachythrix Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus caribaeus Boschma, 1974
    • Loxothylacus carinatus (Kossmann, 1872)
    • Loxothylacus corculum (Kossmann, 1872)
    • Loxothylacus desmothrix Boschma, 1931
    • Loxothylacus echioides Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus engeli Boschma, 1968
    • Loxothylacus ihlei Boschma, 1949
    • Loxothylacus kossmanni Boschma, 1955
    • Loxothylacus longipilus (Boschma, 1933)
    • Loxothylacus musivus Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus omissus Boschma, 1957
    • Loxothylacus panopaei (Gissler, 1884)
    • Loxothylacus panopei[3]
    • Loxothylacus perarmatus Reinhard & Reischman, 1958
    • Loxothylacus sclerothrix Boschma, 1933
    • Loxothylacus setaceus Boschma, 1931
    • Loxothylacus spinulosus Boschma, 1928
    • Loxothylacus strandi Boschma, 1936
    • Loxothylacus texanus Boschma, 1933
    • Loxothylacus tomentosus Shiino, 1943
    • Loxothylacus torridus Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus variabilis Boschma, 1940
    • Loxothylacus vepretus Boschma, 1947
  • Ptychascus Boschma, 1933
  • 蟹奴屬 Sacculina Thompson, 1836
  • Sesarmaxenos Annandale, 1911

參考文獻

  1. ^ World Register of Marine Species, family Sacculinidae. [2021-08-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-12). 
  2. ^ Chan, Benny K. K.; Dreyer, Niklas; Gale, Andy S.; Glenner, Henrik; et al. The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 . 
  3. ^ Loxothylacus panopei. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-23).