蟹奴科
六幼生纲的一科节肢动物
蟹奴科(學名:Sacculinidae)為根頭下綱的一個科。蟹奴是一類專門以蟹為寄主的寄生生物。蟹奴是卵生生物,受精後的蟹奴卵在海水中自行發育成為幼體,幼體的蟹奴非常小,隨波逐流,當它們遇到螃蟹就會寄生在蟹的身上。只有雌性蟹奴才會寄生,而且雌性蟹奴只選擇雄性螃蟹寄生。
蟹奴科 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
演化支: | 泛甲殼類 Pancrustacea |
亞門: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
總綱: | 多甲總綱 Multicrustacea |
綱: | 鞘甲綱 Thecostraca |
亞綱: | 蔓足亞綱 Cirripedia |
下綱: | 根頭下綱 Rhizocephala |
科: | 蟹奴科 Sacculinidae Lilljeborg, 1861 |
屬 | |
見正文 |
下級分類
- Drepanorchis Boschma, 1927
- Heterosaccus Smith, 1906
- Loxothylacus Boschma, 1928
- Loxothylacus amoenus Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus aristatus Boschma, 1931
- Loxothylacus armatus Boschma, 1949
- Loxothylacus auritus Boschma, 1954
- Loxothylacus bicorniger Boschma, 1933
- Loxothylacus brachythrix Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus caribaeus Boschma, 1974
- Loxothylacus carinatus (Kossmann, 1872)
- Loxothylacus corculum (Kossmann, 1872)
- Loxothylacus desmothrix Boschma, 1931
- Loxothylacus echioides Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus engeli Boschma, 1968
- Loxothylacus ihlei Boschma, 1949
- Loxothylacus kossmanni Boschma, 1955
- Loxothylacus longipilus (Boschma, 1933)
- Loxothylacus musivus Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus omissus Boschma, 1957
- Loxothylacus panopaei (Gissler, 1884)
- Loxothylacus panopei[3]
- Loxothylacus perarmatus Reinhard & Reischman, 1958
- Loxothylacus sclerothrix Boschma, 1933
- Loxothylacus setaceus Boschma, 1931
- Loxothylacus spinulosus Boschma, 1928
- Loxothylacus strandi Boschma, 1936
- Loxothylacus texanus Boschma, 1933
- Loxothylacus tomentosus Shiino, 1943
- Loxothylacus torridus Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus variabilis Boschma, 1940
- Loxothylacus vepretus Boschma, 1947
- Ptychascus Boschma, 1933
- 蟹奴屬 Sacculina Thompson, 1836
- Sesarmaxenos Annandale, 1911
參考文獻
- ^ World Register of Marine Species, family Sacculinidae. [2021-08-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-12).
- ^ Chan, Benny K. K.; Dreyer, Niklas; Gale, Andy S.; Glenner, Henrik; et al. The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 .
- ^ Loxothylacus panopei. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-23).