主题:身心障碍/与发展迟缓常见共病相关的文章
此主题目前正依照其他维基百科上的内容进行翻译。 (2017年7月27日) |
人的成长与发展 |
---|
阶段 |
生命历程 |
发展心理学 |
述情障碍
亚斯伯格症候群
自闭症与工作记忆之间的关系
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
自闭症光谱
自闭症光谱商数
Autistic enterocolitis
自闭症光谱
沟通障碍
自闭症光谱的共伴疾病
发展失能
基因疾患
高功能自闭症
Isodicentric 15
语言发展迟缓
学习障碍
精神疾病
镜像神经元
多重发展障碍
神经学典范
神经的多样化
非口语的学习障碍
广泛性发展障碍
视觉思考
Pyroluria
Regressive autism
感觉防卫
感觉处理障碍
感觉超过负荷
常与自闭症光谱(包含亚斯伯格症)或发展迟缓 共伴出现:
反社会人格障碍
失语症
Apraxia
注意力不足过动症
失调
听觉处理障碍
视力障碍
重性抑郁障碍
品行障碍
听觉障碍
唐氏综合症
脑因性算术障碍
书写障碍
失读症
发展性的协调障碍
模仿言语
Erotophobia
X染色体易裂症
Hyperlexia
智能障碍
强迫症
对立反抗症
参考资料
- ^ NIMH » Autism Spectrum Disorder. NIMH » Home. June 5, 2015 [July 26, 2017].
What is the difference between Asperger’s syndrome and ASD?
In the past, Asperger’s syndrome and Autistic Disorder were separate disorders. They were listed as subcategories within the diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorders. However, this separation has changed. The latest edition of the manual from the American Psychiatric Association, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), does not highlight subcategories of a larger disorder. The manual includes the range of characteristics and severity within one category. People whose symptoms were previously diagnosed as Asperger’s syndrome or Autistic Disorder are now included as part of the category called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). - ^ Autism Spectrum Disorder: MedlinePlus. MedlinePlus. July 21, 2017 [July 26, 2017].
Summary
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout a person's life. It affects how a person acts and interacts with others, communicates, and learns. It includes what used to be known as Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorders.
It is called a "spectrum" disorder because people with ASD can have a range of symptoms. People with ASD might have problems talking with you, or they might not look you in the eye when you talk to them. They may also have restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. They may spend a lot of time putting things in order, or they may say the same sentence again and again. They may often seem to be in their "own world."