反介入/区域拒止

反介入/区域拒止(英语:Anti-Access/Area Denial, A2/AD;日语:接近阻止・領域拒否),是指控制作战环境的进出乃至整个环境的军事战略。[2] 在早期定义中,反介入Anti-Access, A2),是指运用远程力量,防止敌方或他方部队进入作战区域的行动和能力。区域拒止Area Denial, AD),则是以较短距离的行动和能力,限制敌方或他方部队在作战区域内的行动自由。[3][4] 简而言之,反介入阻拦他方部队进入作战区域动,而区域拒止是限制他方部队在作战区域内的移动。[5] 反介入/区域拒止通常是弱势方用来防御较强对手的策略[6],但对手也能采取策略以“反介入/区域拒止”(A2/AD)。

A large, wheeled military vehicle with four missile tubes on top.thumb
S-400地对空导弹系统为可用于作反介入/区域拒止的资产。 [1]

美国

中国的反介入能力

2007年,兰德公司提出“反介入/区域拒止”报告,分析中国对抗美军的反介入能力。[7][8] 美军眼中,中国具有的“反介入/区域拒止”战术武器,包含东风-21D导弹等,可用以拒止美军进入太平洋[9]

批评

注脚

  1. ^ Giles, Keir; Boulegue, Mathieu. Russia's A2/AD Capabilities: Real and Imagined. The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 2019, 49 (1): 21–36. S2CID 232333797. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2860 . 
  2. ^ Russell, Alison Lawlor. Historical Perspective of A2/AD Strategy. Strategic A2/AD in Cyberspace. 2017: 11–25 [2024-02-22]. ISBN 9781316817001. doi:10.1017/9781316817001.002. (原始内容存档于2018-06-11). 
  3. ^ Krepinevich, Andrew; Watts, Barry; Work, Robert. Meeting the anti-access and area denial challenge (PDF). Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments Washington, DC. 2003 [2024-02-22]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-23). 
  4. ^ Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC) (PDF). Department of Defense. 17 January 2012 [2024-02-22]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-10). 
  5. ^ Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2012 and the Future Years Defense Program. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 17 February 2011: 522 [2024-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-22). 
  6. ^ Tangredi, Sam. Anti-access warfare: countering anti-access and area-denial strategies. 2013. ISBN 978-1-61251-187-0. 
  7. ^ Cliff, Roger, Mark Burles, Michael S. Chase, Derek Eaton, and Kevin L. Pollpeter, Entering the Dragon's Lair: Chinese Antiaccess Strategies and Their Implications for the United States. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.
  8. ^ Cliff, Roger, Mark Burles, Michael S. Chase, Derek Eaton, and Kevin L. Pollpeter, China Could Use "Antiaccess" Strategies to Counter U.S. Military Superiority页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.
  9. ^ 应绍基. 中共「反介入」戰力的建構與美國的因應作為 (PDF). [2024-02-22]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-02-24). 

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