柔膜菌目

锤舌菌纲真菌的一目

柔膜菌目學名:Helotiales)是子囊菌門錘舌菌綱的一個[1]。截至2008年,柔膜菌目下有十個科,包含約500個,共約4000種物種[2]。柔膜菌目物種的子實體多為盤狀或杯狀的子囊盤(apothecia),多數物種在土壤或腐木上行腐生生長。形成杜鵑花類菌根英語Ericoid mycorrhiza的真菌多屬於此目[3]。另外此目也包含桃褐腐病菌英語Monilinia fructicola核盤菌英語Sclerotinia sclerotiorum植物病原菌

柔膜菌目
Chlorociboria aeruginosa
科學分類 編輯
界: 真菌界 Fungi
門: 子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱: 錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes
目: 柔膜菌目 Helotiales
Nannf. ex Korf & Lizon (2000)
詳見內文

下屬分類

本科包括以下屬:

科的地位未定的屬:

參考資料

  1. ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet (Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany). December 2007, 13: 1–58. (原始內容存檔於2009-03-18). 
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 310. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  3. ^ John F. Walker, Laura Aldrich-Wolfe, Amanda Riffel, Holly Barbare, Nicholas B. Simpson, Justin Trowbridge and Ari Jumpponen. Diverse Helotiales associated with the roots of three species of Arctic Ericaceae provide no evidence for host specificity 191. New Phytologist: 515–527. 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03703.x. 
  4. ^ Johnston P. R.,Steel J. B.,Park D.Ludwig L. R..A bryophilous member of the Leotiomycetes from New Zealand, Bryoclaviculus campylopi gen. et sp nov.[J].New Zealand Journal of Botany,2013,51(4):321-327
  5. ^ Ekanayaka, A. H.; Hyde, K. D.; Gentekaki, E.; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Zhao, Q.; Bulgakov, T. S.; Camporesi, E. (2019). Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere. 10(1): 310-489.
  6. ^ Phutthacharoen,Kunthida,Chethana,K. W. Thilini,Phookamsak,Rungtiwa,et al. Rhexocercosporidium camporesii sp. nov. (Ploettnerulaceae, Helotiales) from Italy[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,482(1):14-24.