柔膜菌目

锤舌菌纲真菌的一目

柔膜菌目学名:Helotiales)是子囊菌门锤舌菌纲的一个[1]。截至2008年,柔膜菌目下有十个科,包含约500个,共约4000种物种[2]。柔膜菌目物种的子实体多为盘状或杯状的子囊盘(apothecia),多数物种在土壤或腐木上行腐生生长。形成杜鹃花类菌根英语Ericoid mycorrhiza的真菌多属于此目[3]。另外此目也包含桃褐腐病菌英语Monilinia fructicola核盘菌英语Sclerotinia sclerotiorum植物病原菌

柔膜菌目
Chlorociboria aeruginosa
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲: 锤舌菌纲 Leotiomycetes
目: 柔膜菌目 Helotiales
Nannf. ex Korf & Lizon (2000)
详见内文

下属分类

本科包括以下属:

科的地位未定的属:

参考资料

  1. ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet (Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany). December 2007, 13: 1–58. (原始内容存档于2009-03-18). 
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 310. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  3. ^ John F. Walker, Laura Aldrich-Wolfe, Amanda Riffel, Holly Barbare, Nicholas B. Simpson, Justin Trowbridge and Ari Jumpponen. Diverse Helotiales associated with the roots of three species of Arctic Ericaceae provide no evidence for host specificity 191. New Phytologist: 515–527. 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03703.x. 
  4. ^ Johnston P. R.,Steel J. B.,Park D.Ludwig L. R..A bryophilous member of the Leotiomycetes from New Zealand, Bryoclaviculus campylopi gen. et sp nov.[J].New Zealand Journal of Botany,2013,51(4):321-327
  5. ^ Ekanayaka, A. H.; Hyde, K. D.; Gentekaki, E.; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Zhao, Q.; Bulgakov, T. S.; Camporesi, E. (2019). Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere. 10(1): 310-489.
  6. ^ Phutthacharoen,Kunthida,Chethana,K. W. Thilini,Phookamsak,Rungtiwa,et al. Rhexocercosporidium camporesii sp. nov. (Ploettnerulaceae, Helotiales) from Italy[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,482(1):14-24.