安提丰
拉姆諾斯的安提丰（英語：Antiphon，前480年—前411年），拉莫努斯德莫的阿提卡演说家。[1]其演说辞为现存最早。他授人辞章，其本人却鲜在人前演说。他对公元前411年的雅典寡头革命及四百人议事会建立负责。该政权结束后，他受到审判，被判死刑，此前他曾发表过一篇才华横溢的演说辞为自己辩护。其三篇有关凶杀庭审的演说辞存世：《赫罗多斯的被害》、《论歌舞队之舞者》及《反继母》。现存的还有《四部曲》——三组应对庭审的修辞习题。
| 安提丰 | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 公元前480年 拉莫努斯阿提卡 |
| 逝世 | 公元前411年 雅典 |
| 職業 | 演说家 |
| 體裁 | 演说辞 |
| 代表作 |
|
参考
- ^ Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
扩展阅读
- Edition, with commentary, by Eduard Maetzner (1838)
- text by Friedrich Blass (1881)
- R. C. Jebb, Attic Orators
- Ps.-Plutarch, Vitae X. Oratorum or Lives of the Ten Orators
- Philostratus, Vit. Sophistarum, i. 15
- van Cleef, Index Antiphonteus, Ithaca, N. Y. (1895)
- Antiphon
- Michael Gagarin, Antiphon the Athenian, 2002, U. of Texas Press. Argues for the identification of Antiphon the Sophist and Antiphon of Rhamnus.
- Gerard Pendrick, Antiphon the Sophist: The Fragments, 2002, Cambridge U. Press. Argues that Antiphon the Sophist and Antiphon of Rhamnus are two, and provides a new edition of and commentary on the fragments attributed to the Sophist.
- David Hoffman, "Antiphon the Athenian: Oratory, Law and Justice in the Age of the Sophists/Antiphon the Sophist: The Fragments", Rhetoric Society Quarterly, summer 2006. A review of Gagarin 2002 and Pendrick 2002.
外部链接
- Antiphon's Apology, the Papyrus Fragments, French 1907 edition from the Internet Archive
- Xenophon's Memorabilia 1.6.1-.15 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） presents a dialogue between Antiphon the Sophist and Socrates.
- Speeches by Antiphon of Rhamnus on Perseus
- A bio on Antiphon of Rhamnus by Richard C. Jebb, The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos, 1876 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Perseus
- 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Antiphon, MacTutor数学史档案 （英语）
- The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on "Callicles and Thrasymachus"[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） discusses the views of Antiphon the Sophist.