使用者:JuneAugust/List of rocket launch sites

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This article constitutes a list of rocket launch sites. Some of these sites are known as spaceports or cosmodromes. A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table, as long as the site is properly documented through a reference. Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list. Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation, but may appear in condensed lists under the tables.

A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the article Spaceport.

列表說明

排序

  • 營運日期;
  • Countries in alphabetical order within a table;
  • 同一個國家內的發射地點按照運行開始時間順序排序。

Column specification

  • Country – territory of the site (the organisation responsible for the launches may reside elsewhere, as indicated in the notes column;
  • Location – Name of launch site (sometimes also province etc.)
  • Coordinates – geographical coordinates
  • Operational date – the period of years of launch activities
  • Number of rocket launches – the total number of launches, including failed launches
  • Heaviest rocket launched – total mass at lift-off
  • Highest achieved altitude – height in km above launch site
  • Notes – comments

非洲

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
阿爾及利亞 Hammaguira French Special Weapons Test Centre英語Hammaguira, 哈馬基爾英語Hammaguir 31°05′58″N 2°50′09″W / 31.09951°N 2.83581°W / 31.09951; -2.83581 (Hammaguir) 1947–1967   18 000 kg   Orbital   Operated by France.[1]
阿爾及利亞 Reggane英語Reggane 26°43′08″N 0°16′37″E / 26.71895°N 0.27691°E / 26.71895; 0.27691 (Reggane) 1961–1965 10      
剛果(薩伊) Shaba North英語Shaba North, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center 7°55′33″S 28°31′40″E / 7.92587°S 28.52766°E / -7.92587; 28.52766 (Kapani Tonneo) 1977–1978 3     <50 km   German OTRAG英語OTRAG rockets.[2]
埃及 Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility英語Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility 30°07′32.7″N 30°36′18.5″E / 30.125750°N 30.605139°E / 30.125750; 30.605139 (Jabal Hamzah) Late 1950s–present 6       Al Zafir and Al Kahir SRBMs testing[3][4]
肯亞 Broglio Space Centre (San Marco)英語Broglio Space Centre, Malindi 2°56′27″S 40°12′48″E / 2.94080°S 40.21340°E / -2.94080; 40.21340 (San Marco platform) 1964–1988 27   20 000 kg   Orbital   Scout英語Scout (rocket family) rockets, operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.[5]
利比亞 拾哈, Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center 26°59′38″N 14°27′51″E / 26.99392°N 14.46425°E / 26.99392; 14.46425 (Sabha) 1981–1982     50 km   German OTRAG英語OTRAG rockets.[6]
Mauretania英語毛里塔尼亚 Nouadhibou 20°55′43″N 17°01′54″W / 20.92856°N 17.03153°W / 20.92856; -17.03153 (Nouadhibou) 1973–1973 1       During a solar eclipse
南非 Overberg South African Test Centre英語Overberg Test Range 34°36′10″S 20°18′09″E / 34.60265°S 20.30248°E / -34.60265; 20.30248 (Overberg) 1989–1990       Launched test mission rockets only.[7]

亞洲

注意,俄羅斯的一些人造衛星發射基地出現在這一節,另一些在歐洲部分。

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
中國 Base 603

ShijieduGuangde

30°56′15″N 119°12′21″E / 30.93743°N 119.20575°E / 30.93743; 119.20575 (Shijiedu) 1960–1966   1 000 kg   <60 km  
中國 酒泉衛星發射中心 41°07′05″N 100°27′48″E / 41.11803°N 100.46330°E / 41.11803; 100.46330 (Jiuquan) 1970–   464 000 kg   Orbital   Human spaceflight[8]
中國 太原衛星發射中心 39°08′36″N 111°58′03″E / 39.14321°N 111.96741°E / 39.14321; 111.96741 (Taiyuan) 1980–     Orbital   Polar satellites[9]
中國 西昌衛星發射中心 28°14′47″N 102°01′41″E / 28.24646°N 102.02814°E / 28.24646; 102.02814 (Xichang) 1984–     Lunar   Geo-synchronous satellites, lunar probes.[10][11]
中國 文昌航天發射場

海南省文昌市龍樓鎮

19°36′52.17″N 110°57′4.08″E / 19.6144917°N 110.9511333°E / 19.6144917; 110.9511333 (Wenchang) 2016–   879 000 kg   Orbital   New site on Hainan Island, South China Sea with pads for Long March 5 and Long March 7 rockets
中國 Jingyu 42°00′N 126°30′E / 42.0°N 126.5°E / 42.0; 126.5 (Jingyu)      
印度 頓巴赤道火箭發射站

維克拉姆·薩拉巴伊太空中心英語Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
喀拉拉邦Thiruvananthapuram, thumba英語thumba, Kerala

8°31′53″N 76°52′08″E / 8.5314°N 76.8690°E / 8.5314; 76.8690 (Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre) 1962– >2000       [12]
印度 Balasore, in the state of Odisha[來源請求] 20°58′33″N 87°02′57″E / 20.97582°N 87.04913°E / 20.97582; 87.04913 (Balasore)      
印度 Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota)

安得拉邦斯里赫里戈達島

13°44′15″N 80°14′06″E / 13.73740°N 80.23510°E / 13.73740; 80.23510 (Sriharikota) 1971–   402 000 kg   Interplanetary   Satellites and lunar probes;[13]
印度 Abdul Kalam Island英語Wheeler Island (India) 20°45′29″N 87°05′08″E / 20.75804°N 87.085533°E / 20.75804; 87.085533 (Abdul kalam Island)      
Indonesia Stasiun Peluncuran Roket英語Stasiun Peluncuran Roket, Pameungpeuk英語Pameungpeuk, Garut英語Garut Regency 7°38′48″S 107°41′20″E / 7.646643°S 107.689018°E / -7.646643; 107.689018 (Pameungpeuk) 1965– 14+   765 kg   100 km  
Iran Qom Space Center 34°39′00″N 50°54′00″E / 34.65000°N 50.90000°E / 34.65000; 50.90000 (Qom) 1991       Military testing[14]
Iran Emamshahr Space Center 36°25′12″N 55°01′12″E / 36.42000°N 55.02000°E / 36.42000; 55.02000 (Emamshahr) 1998       Military testing and sounding rockets for ISA.[15]
Iran Semnan spaceport 35°14′05″N 53°55′15″E / 35.234631°N 53.920941°E / 35.234631; 53.920941 (Semnan) 2009– 2     Orbital  
伊拉克 Al-Anbar Test Centre 32°46′56″N 44°17′59″E / 32.78220°N 44.29962°E / 32.78220; 44.29962 (Al-Anbar) 1989       Out of function[16]
Israel Palmachim Air Force Base英語Palmachim Airbase 31°53′05″N 34°40′49″E / 31.88484°N 34.68020°E / 31.88484; 34.68020 (Palmachim) 1987– 9   70 000 kg   Orbital   [17]
日本 秋田靶場日語秋田ロケット実験場

秋田縣由利郡日語由利郡岩城町日語岩城町

39°34′17″N 140°03′28″E / 39.57148°N 140.05785°E / 39.57148; 140.05785 (Akita) 1956年–1990年 81     343 km  
日本 Uchinoura Space Center 31°15′07″N 131°04′45″E / 31.25186°N 131.07914°E / 31.25186; 131.07914 (Uchinoura) 1962–   139 000 kg   Interplanetary   [18]
日本 種子島宇宙中心

鹿兒島縣種子島

30°23′27″N 130°58′05″E / 30.39096°N 130.96813°E / 30.39096; 130.96813 (Tanegashima) 1967–   445 000 kg   Interplanetary   [19]
日本 綾里氣象火箭觀測所日語気象ロケット観測所

岩手縣大船渡市三陸町日語三陸町綾里崎日語綾里崎

39°01′48″N 141°49′48″E / 39.03000°N 141.83000°E / 39.03000; 141.83000 (Ryori) 1970–      
日本 新島試驗場日語新島試験場

東京都新島

34°20′16″N 139°15′57″E / 34.33766°N 139.26575°E / 34.33766; 139.26575 (Niijima)      
日本 六所村對空射擊場日語六ヶ所対空射撃場

青森縣上北郡六所村

40°42′12″N 141°22′10″E / 40.70342°N 141.36938°E / 40.70342; 141.36938 (Obachi)      
哈薩克斯坦 拜科努爾航天發射場

克孜勒奧爾達州Tyuratam英語Tyuratam

45°57′19″N 63°21′01″E / 45.95515°N 63.35028°E / 45.95515; 63.35028 (Baikonur) 1957– >1000   2 400 000 kg   Interplanetary   First satellite, first human. Operated by Russia.[20]
哈薩克斯坦 Sary Shagan英語Sary Shagan[來源請求] 46°22′48″N 72°52′12″E / 46.38000°N 72.87000°E / 46.38000; 72.87000 (Sary Shagan) 1958–      
朝鮮 Musudan-ri 40°51′21″N 129°39′57″E / 40.85572°N 129.66587°E / 40.85572; 129.66587 (Musudan-ri) 1998–       Military rockets; satellite launch[21]
朝鮮 Sohae 39°39′36″N 124°42′18″E / 39.660°N 124.705°E / 39.660; 124.705 (Sohae) 2012–       Military rockets; satellite launch[22]
韓國 Anhueng英語Anhueng 36°42′08″N 126°28′18″E / 36.70211°N 126.47158°E / 36.70211; 126.47158 (Anhueng) 1993–      
韓國 羅老宇宙中心

Gohueng

34°25′33″N 127°31′41″E / 34.42585°N 127.52793°E / 34.42585; 127.52793 (Naro) 2008 3     Orbital   Attempted satellite launches[23]
馬爾地夫 Gan Island英語Gan Island 0°41′36″S 73°09′24″E / 0.69328°S 73.15672°E / -0.69328; 73.15672 (Gan Island)       Several rockets of the Kookaburra type英語Kookaburra (rocket) were launched from a pad at 0°41' S and 73°9' E [24]
巴基斯坦 Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center英語Sonmiani, Las Bela, Balochistan 25°11′33″N 66°44′56″E / 25.19242°N 66.74881°E / 25.19242; 66.74881 (Sonmiani) 1960s –[25]       Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO英語SUPARCO.[26]
巴基斯坦 Tilla Satellite Launch Center英語Tilla, Jhelum District, Punjab 33°23′46″N 73°17′46″E / 33.39610°N 73.29608°E / 33.39610; 73.29608 (Tilla) 1980s –[27]       Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO英語SUPARCO.[28]
俄羅斯 Kheysa英語Kheysa[來源請求] 80°27′00″N 58°03′00″E / 80.45000°N 58.05000°E / 80.45000; 58.05000 (Kheysa) 1956–1980      
俄羅斯 Svobodny Cosmodrome英語Svobodny (launch site), Amur Oblast 51°50′04″N 128°16′33″E / 51.83441°N 128.27570°E / 51.83441; 128.27570 (Svobodny) 1957–   47 000 kg   Orbital   ICBM base converted for satellites[29]
俄羅斯 Sovetskaya Gavan 48°58′12″N 140°18′00″E / 48.97000°N 140.30000°E / 48.97000; 140.30000 (Sovetskaya Gavan) 1963–1964 6     402 km  
俄羅斯 Okhotsk[來源請求] 59°22′N 143°15′E / 59.367°N 143.250°E / 59.367; 143.250 (Okhotsk) 1981–2005     1000 km  
俄羅斯 Yasny Cosmodrome英語Dombarovsky (air base) (formerly Dombarovskiy英語Dombarovsky District), Orenburg Oblast 51°12′25″N 59°51′00″E / 51.20706°N 59.85003°E / 51.20706; 59.85003 (Dombarovskiy) 2006–   211 000 kg   Orbital   ICBM base converted for satellites[30]
俄羅斯 Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Russia[31] 51°52′59″N 128°19′59″E / 51.883°N 128.333°E / 51.883; 128.333 (Vostochny) 28 April 2016[32]       Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan
台灣 Haiqian英語Haiqian 22°06′N 120°54′E / 22.10°N 120.90°E / 22.10; 120.90 (Gangzi) 1988-   10 000 kg   300 km   Science and technology development英語Science and technology development

Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia

歐洲

Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia.

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
France Ile de Levant英語Ile de Levant 43°02′42″N 6°28′44″E / 43.04507°N 6.47887°E / 43.04507; 6.47887 (Ile de Levant) 1948–[來源請求]      
Germany Rocket Launch Site Berlin英語Rocket Launch Site Berlin, Berlin-Tegel 52°21′00″N 13°12′36″E / 52.35000°N 13.21000°E / 52.35000; 13.21000 (Raketenflugplatz Tegel) 1930–1933     4 km  
Germany Peenemünde英語Peenemünde Army Research Center/Greifswalder Oie英語Greifswalder Oie 54°08′35″N 13°47′38″E / 54.14300°N 13.79400°E / 54.14300; 13.79400 (Peenemünde Greifswalder Oie) 1942–1945 >3000   12 500 kg   >100 km   V-2 rockets during World War II, first rocket to reach space.
Germany Cuxhaven 53°50′56″N 8°35′30″E / 53.84884°N 8.59154°E / 53.84884; 8.59154 (Cuxhaven)) 1945–1964      
Germany Hespenbusch英語Hespenbusch, Großenkneten 52°56′20″N 8°18′45″E / 52.939002°N 8.312515°E / 52.939002; 8.312515 (Hespenbusch) 1952–1957     <10 km  
Germany Zingst英語Zingst 54°26′24″N 12°47′04″E / 54.44008°N 12.78431°E / 54.44008; 12.78431 (Zingst) 1970–1992 67     80 km  
Greece Koroni英語Koroni 36°46′11″N 21°55′54″E / 36.7698°N 21.9316°E / 36.7698; 21.9316 (Koroni) 1966–1989 371     114 km  
Iceland Vik英語Vík í Mýrdal 63°25′08″N 19°00′17″W / 63.41891°N 19.00463°W / 63.41891; -19.00463 (Vik) 1964–1965 2      
Italy Salto di Quirra英語Salto di Quirra 39°31′38″N 9°37′59″E / 39.52731°N 9.63303°E / 39.52731; 9.63303 (Salto di Quirra) 1964–[來源請求]      
Norway Andøya Rocket Range英語Andøya Rocket Range 69°17′39″N 16°01′15″E / 69.29430°N 16.02070°E / 69.29430; 16.02070 (And?ya) 1962– >1200   700 kg     Rockets to the upper atmosphere.[34]
Norway Marka英語Marka (launch site) 58°12′00″N 7°18′00″E / 58.20000°N 7.30000°E / 58.20000; 7.30000 (Marka) 1983–1984   16 kg    
Norway SvalRak英語SvalRak 78°13′24″N 15°38′49″E / 78.2234°N 15.6470°E / 78.2234; 15.6470 (SvalRak) 1997–[來源請求]      
Poland Tuchola Forest英語Tuchola Forest 53°37′11″N 17°59′06″E / 53.61970°N 17.98492°E / 53.61970; 17.98492 (Tuchola Forest) 1944–1945       Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Poland Łeba 54°46′09″N 17°35′37″E / 54.76904°N 17.59355°E / 54.76904; 17.59355 (Łeba) 1941–1945       Nazi-German rockets
Poland Łeba-Rąbka英語Łeba-Rąbka[來源請求] 54°45′16″N 17°31′05″E / 54.754486°N 17.517919°E / 54.754486; 17.517919 (Łeba) 1963–1973 36       Polish rockets英語Meteor (rocket)
Poland Blizna英語Blizna 50°10′55″N 21°36′58″E / 50.18190°N 21.61620°E / 50.18190; 21.61620 (Blizna) 1943–1944[來源請求] 139       Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Russia Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast 48°34′41″N 46°15′15″E / 48.57807°N 46.25420°E / 48.57807; 46.25420 (Kapustin Yar) 1957–[來源請求]     Orbital   Previously for satellite launches[35]
Russia Nyonoksa英語Nyonoksa 64°38′57″N 39°11′14″E / 64.64928°N 39.18721°E / 64.64928; 39.18721 (Nyonoksa) 1965–1997[來源請求]      
Russia Plesetsk Cosmodrome 62°55′32″N 40°34′40″E / 62.92556°N 40.57778°E / 62.92556; 40.57778 (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) 1966– >1000   760 000 kg   Orbital  
Spain El Arenosillo英語El Arenosillo 37°05′49″N 6°44′19″W / 37.09687°N 6.73863°W / 37.09687; -6.73863 (El Arenosillo) 1966–[來源請求] >500      
Sweden Nausta 66°21′26″N 19°16′33″E / 66.357202°N 19.275813°E / 66.357202; 19.275813 (Nausta) 1961–1961[來源請求] 1   30 kg   <80 km   Arcas英語Arcas (rocket) rocket for atmospheric research.[36]
Sweden Kronogård英語Kronogård 66°24′53″N 19°16′36″E / 66.4147°N 19.2767°E / 66.4147; 19.2767 (Kronogård) 1961–1964 18   700 kg   135 km   Arcas英語Arcas (rocket), Nike-Cajun英語Nike-Cajun and Nike-Apache英語Nike-Apache rockets for atmospheric research.
Sweden Esrange英語Esrange, Kiruna 67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E / 67.89342; 21.10429 (Kiruna) 1966–1972 150   700 kg   237 km   Operated by ESRO英語European Space Research Organisation.[37]
Sweden Esrange英語Esrange, Kiruna 67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E / 67.89342; 21.10429 (Kiruna) 1972–[來源請求] 300   12 400 kg   717 km   Operated by SSC英語Swedish Space Corporation.[37] Major programmes: Maxus英語Maxus (rocket), TEXUS英語TEXUS, Maser英語Maser (rocket), stratospheric balloons.
United Kingdom The Needles英語The Needles 50°39′50″N 1°34′35″W / 50.6639345°N 1.5763664°W / 50.6639345; -1.5763664 (The Needles) 1956–1971 0     This site was used for static tests of assembled rockets only prior to them being shipped to Australia for launch.[38]
United Kingdom South Uist 57°19′48″N 7°19′48″W / 57.33000°N 7.33000°W / 57.33000; -7.33000 (South Uist) 1959–       First space launch from the UK took place from here in October 2015 as part of 'At Sea Demonstration 15' . The rocket was an American 'Terrier-Orion' sounding rocket.[39]

在歐洲提案的或計劃中的太空港

北美

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Canada Fort Churchill英語Fort Churchill (rocket launch site), Manitoba 58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W / 58.73430; -93.82030 (Fort Churchill) 1954–1985 >3500       Canadian Army.[41]
Canada Resolute Bay英語Resolute Bay, Nunavut 74°41′13″N 94°53′46″W / 74.6870°N 94.8962°W / 74.6870; -94.8962 (Resolute Bay) 1966–1971 17       National Research Council Canada.[42]
Canada Hall Beach英語Hall Beach 68°46′34″N 81°14′36″W / 68.77607°N 81.24346°W / 68.77607; -81.24346 (Hall Beach) 1971–1971 7     270 km  
Canada Southend英語Southend, Saskatchewan 56°20′N 103°14′W / 56.333°N 103.233°W / 56.333; -103.233 (Southend) 1980–1980 2   1 200 kg    
Greenland (Denmark) Thule Air Base 76°25′26″N 68°17′37″W / 76.4240°N 68.2936°W / 76.4240; -68.2936 (Thule) 1964–1980       US Air Force[43]
United States Wallops Flight Facility英語Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37°50′46″N 75°28′46″W / 37.84621°N 75.47938°W / 37.84621; -75.47938 (Wallops Island) 1945–       Now operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center[44]
United States White Sands Missile Range 32°33′53″N 106°21′33″W / 32.56460°N 106.35908°W / 32.56460; -106.35908 (White Sands) 1946– >7000       Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle.[45]
United States Nevada Test and Training Range英語Nevada Test and Training Range (formerly Nellis Air Force Range英語Nellis Air Force Range) 36°46′17″N 116°06′49″W / 36.77150°N 116.11374°W / 36.77150; -116.11374 (Nevada Test and Training Range) 1950s–[來源請求]       [46]
United States Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida 28°28′00″N 80°33′31″W / 28.46675°N 80.55852°W / 28.46675; -80.55852 (Cape Canaveral) 1956–     Interplanetary   Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions.
United States 范登堡空軍基地

California

34°46′19″N 120°36′04″W / 34.77204°N 120.60124°W / 34.77204; -120.60124 (Vandenberg) 1958–     Orbital   Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.[47]
United States 甘迺迪航天中心

佛羅里達州卡納維拉爾角

28°36′30″N 80°36′14″W / 28.6082°N 80.6040°W / 28.6082; -80.6040 (Kennedy Space Center) 1963– 151   3 000 000 kg   Lunar   Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
United States Pacific Missile Range Facility英語Pacific Missile Range Facility

Hawaii

22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.78500°W / 22.02278; -159.78500 1963–       testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy.
United States Keweenaw英語Keweenaw (Rocket launch site), Michigan 47°25′47″N 87°42′52″W / 47.42980°N 87.71443°W / 47.42980; -87.71443 (Keweenaw) 1964–1971[來源請求] >50   770 kg   <160 km   Currently inactive
United States Kodiak Launch Complex英語Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska 57°26′07″N 152°20′22″W / 57.43533°N 152.33931°W / 57.43533; -152.33931 (Kodiak) 1991– 14   86 000 kg   Orbital   Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation英語Alaska Aerospace Corporation.[48]
United States Mojave Air and Space Port英語Mojave Air & Space Port, California 35°03′33″N 118°08′56″W / 35.05910°N 118.14880°W / 35.05910; -118.14880 (Mojave) 2004–     112 km   Privately-funded spaceflights (SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo).
United States Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico英語Upham, New Mexico 32°53′22″N 106°59′58″W / 32.88943°N 106.99945°W / 32.88943; -106.99945 (Spaceport America) 2006– 8       Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Joint venture between state of New Mexico and Virgin Galactic.[49][50]
United States Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS)

Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia

37°50′00″N 75°29′00″W / 37.833378°N 75.483284°W / 37.833378; -75.483284 (Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport) 2006– 6   89 805 kg   Lunar   Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[51]

北美額外的火箭發射場

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

在北美提案的或計劃中的太空港

南美

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Argentina Puerto Belgrano英語Puerto Belgrano 38°54′00″S 62°01′00″W / 38.9°S 62.0167°W / -38.9; -62.0167 (Puerto Belgrano) 2017 Launch pad for Tronador II英語Tronador II under construction (CONAE)
Argentina Punta Indio英語Punta Indio 35°16′00″S 57°14′00″W / 35.2667°S 57.2333°W / -35.2667; -57.2333 (Punta Indio) 2014 - 2   2 800 kg   2.2 km   Civilian Launch Test Site (CONAE)
Argentina CELPA英語CELPA 30°07′39″S 66°20′27″W / 30.12737°S 66.34082°W / -30.12737; -66.34082 (CELPA) 1962 - 1974 / 2011 - 100 (approximately)  933 kg   550 km   Military Launch Test Site (CITIDEF英語CITIDEF)
Argentina Serrezuela英語Serrezuela 30°38′00″S 65°23′00″W / 30.6333°S 65.3833°W / -30.6333; -65.3833 (Serrezuela) 2009 1   500 kg   40 km   Military test (Gradicom I)
Argentina Las Palmas英語Las Palmas (Argentina) 27°05′43″S 58°45′13″W / 27.09531°S 58.75352°W / -27.09531; -58.75352 (Las Palmas) 1966–1966 2   3 400 kg   270 km   During a solar eclipse, with Titus英語Titus (rocket) rockets.
Argentina Tartagal 22°45′42″S 63°49′26″W / 22.76158°S 63.82381°W / -22.76158; -63.82381 (Tartagal) 1966–1966       During a solar eclipse
Argentina Mar Chiquita英語Mar Chiquita (Buenos Aires) 37°43′27″S 57°24′18″W / 37.72427°S 57.40512°W / -37.72427; -57.40512 (Mar Chiquita) 1968–1972 11      
Argentina Villa Reynolds英語Villa Reynolds 33°43′29″S 65°22′38″W / 33.72460°S 65.37730°W / -33.72460; -65.37730 (Villa Reynolds) 1973–1973 2      
Argentina Pampa de Achala英語Pampa de Achala 31°35′00″S 64°50′00″W / 31.5833°S 64.8333°W / -31.5833; -64.8333 (Pampa de Achala) 1961 - 1962 8   28 kg   25 km   First Argentine launch site.
Brazil Natal/Barreira英語Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno 5°51′58″S 35°22′59″W / 5.86600°S 35.38300°W / -5.86600; -35.38300 (Natal) 1965– 233     1100 km  
Brazil Praia do Cassino英語Praia do Cassino 32°05′00″S 52°10′02″W / 32.08338°S 52.16725°W / -32.08338; -52.16725 (Praia do Cassino) 1966–1966 27      
Brazil Alcântara Launch Center英語Alcântara Launch Center, Maranhão 2°18′58″S 44°22′03″W / 2.3160°S 44.3676°W / -2.3160; -44.3676 (Alcantara) 1990– 35   6 737 kg   956 km   Brazilian Air Force英語Brazilian Air Force, Brazilian Space Agency. Planned satellite launches.
French Guiana Guiana Space Centre

Kourou

5°14′15″N 52°46′10″W / 5.23739°N 52.76950°W / 5.23739; -52.76950 (Kourou) 1968– <200   777 000 kg   Interplanetary   Operated by CNES for ESA; launch base for Arianespace. Commercial and governmental launches.
Peru Chilca英語Chilca 12°30′17″S 76°47′55″W / 12.50477°S 76.79849°W / -12.50477; -76.79849 (Chilca)      
Peru Punta Lobos英語Punta Lobos 12°30′00″S 76°48′00″W / 12.50000°S 76.8000°W / -12.50000; -76.8000 (Punta Lobos)   2 000 kg    
Suriname Coronie 5°52′21″N 56°17′21″W / 5.87241°N 56.28908°W / 5.87241; -56.28908 (Coronie) 1965–1965 4     205 km  

大洋洲

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Australia Woomera Test Range英語Woomera Test Range 30°57′31″S 136°30′13″E / 30.95875°S 136.50366°E / -30.95875; 136.50366 (Woomera) 1950s–   28 000 kg   Orbital   British/Australian government research facility. Missile testing, 2 satellite launches.
Australia Carnarvon 24°29′08″S 113°24′31″E / 24.48564°S 113.40866°E / -24.48564; 113.40866 (Carnarvon) 1964–1965 12     120 km  
Australia Lancelin英語Lancelin 30°58′59″S 115°19′04″E / 30.98309°S 115.31774°E / -30.98309; 115.31774 (Lancelin) 1974–1974 2       During a total solar eclipse
Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site英語Reagan Test Site, Omelek Island英語Omelek Island, Kwajalein Atoll 9°02′53″N 167°44′35″E / 9.048167°N 167.743083°E / 9.048167; 167.743083 (Omelek) 1950s-   39 000 kg   Orbital   US-controlled ICBM base converted for satellites. SpaceX Falcon 1. Close to the equator.
New Zealand Birdling's Flat英語Birdling's Flat 43°49′01″S 172°40′59″E / 43.81700°S 172.68300°E / -43.81700; 172.68300 (Carnarvon)       Formerly proposed launch site for Rocket Lab, never developed.
New Zealand Mahia 39°15′38″S 177°51′52″E / 39.26044°S 177.86431°E / -39.26044; 177.86431 (Mahia) 2017– 1 10 500 kg 250 km Only test flight failed to reach it's intended orbit.

Proposed or planned spaceports in Oceania

海上發射平台

國家 名稱
位置
坐標 運作時間 火箭發射數量 最大發射載重 最大發射高度 註解
Ocean Odyssey英語Ocean Odyssey complex Mobile 1999– 30   462 000 kg   Orbital   Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch. Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach, California, where a Zenit-3SL rocket is collected, and the equator, where the rocket is launched.
Russian Delta class submarines Mobile 1998– 2   30 000 kg   Orbital   Launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil英語Shtil' from the Barents Sea.
Denmark MLP Sputnik 55°02′57″N 15°36′11″E / 55.04917°N 15.60306°E / 55.04917; 15.60306 2010– 4   1 630 kg   8.2 km   Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals英語Copenhagen Suborbitals.

在海洋和南極的火箭發射場

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

另見

參考

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  2. ^ Kapani Tonneo. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
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  31. ^ Archived copy. [2010-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2011-04-10). 
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  35. ^ Kapustin Yar – astronautix.com
  36. ^ sv:Nausta英語sv:Nausta
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 Kiruna. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
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  45. ^ White Sands, Astronautix
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  51. ^ Welcome to Virginia Space. Marsspaceport.com. [11 August 2017]. 
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  53. ^ It is rocket science: New details revealed about proposed space port in Nova Scotia. CBC.ca. 2017-04-11 [2017-06-22]. 
  54. ^ PlanetSpace still plans to blast-off from Cape Breton, chairman says, CBC News, February 21, 2008
  55. ^ Rocketeers pick Canadian launch site, MSNBC, June 2, 2005
  56. ^ Oklahoma Spaceport website
  57. ^ Spaceport Oklahoma Licensed by FAA, SpecRef.com, October 15, 2001
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  60. ^ Christmas Island. Astronautix.com. [11 August 2017]. 
  61. ^ High Speed Flight Demonstration project (HSFD), JAXA

外部連結


*英語Category:Rocket launch sites Rocket Launch Sites英語Category:Lists of rocket launches