鱉甲蝸牛科

鱉甲蝸牛科(學名:Helicarionidae),又名勇蝸科鱉甲螺科[2],是一個由陸地上的蝸牛半蛞蝓英語Semi-slug組成的科,皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員,屬於鱉甲蝸牛總科(Helicarionoidea)[3]

鱉甲蝸牛科
Five worn shells of Erepta setiliris at Réunion island
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亞目: 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目: 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
總科: 勇蝸總科 Helicarionoidea
科: 鱉甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae
Bourguignat, 1877[1]

分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部,馬爾加什馬達加斯加留尼旺葛摩)、印度東南亞澳大利亞[4]

解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質交配器戀矢love dart)插進對方的生殖孔,以交換精子[5]

此外,本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎21到30之間[6]

下級分類

本科包括以下屬:

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

  • 亞科 Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;[10] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;[11] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;[12] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;[13] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;[14] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;[15] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944[15]
  • 亞科 Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888[16]
    • Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;[17] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;[18] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003[19]
    • Girasiini Collinge, 1902[20]

下列本科所有的屬:

Helicarioninae亞科

Durgellinae亞科

族 Durgellini
  • 族 Girasiini

亞科未定

親緣支序圖

以下的系統發生學分支圖顯示了根據Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係[4]

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea英語Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea英語Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

Pristilomatidae英語Pristilomatidae

克氏螺科 Chronidae

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae英語Trochomorphidae

腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae英語Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea英語Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae英語Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae英語Parmacellidae

Milacidae英語Milacidae

 帶螺總科 Zonitoidea 

帶螺科 Zonitidae

鱉甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae

擬阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae英語Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea英語Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae英語Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae英語Boettgerillidae

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

參考文獻

  1. ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
  2. ^ 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] (中文(繁體)). 
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Hausdorf, B. Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal. Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x (英語). 
  5. ^ 記用蝸牛來作實驗. 2013-07-19 (中文(繁體)). 
  6. ^ G. M. Barker. The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. 2001: 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8. 
  7. ^ Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan and Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan. 2017. Discovery of An Overlooked Helicarionid Land Snail (Helicarionidae: Durgellinae) from northeastern Thailand, with Description of A New Genus and New Species, and Note on Radula Morphology and Genital System. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65; 181–188.
  8. ^ Arthit Pholyotha, Chirasak Sutcharit, Piyoros Tongkerd and Somsak Panha. 2021. Systematic Revision of the Limestone Karst-restricted Land Snail Genus Aenigmatoconcha (Eupulmonata: Helicarionidae), with Description of A New Species. European Journal of Taxonomy. 767(1), 55-82. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1487
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Arthit Pholyotha, Chirasak Sutcharit, Ngwe Lwin and Panha Somsak. 2024. Unveiling the Diversity of the Semislug Gnus Durgella Blanford, 1863 (Eupulmonata: Helicarionidae) from Thailand and Myanmar, with Description of Two New Species. Zool Stud. 63:14. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2024.63-14.
  10. ^ Wagner A. J. (1905). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 77: 365.
  11. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). "On the Animals of Genera and Species of Mascarene Land-Mollusca belonging to the family Zonitidae, collected by Monsieur E. Dupont". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)2: 422-436. 432. Plate 9-11.
  12. ^ Gude G. P. L. K. & Woodward B. B. (1921). "On Helicella, Férussac". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 14(5-6): 174-190. page 185.
  13. ^ Thiele (1931). Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde 1(2): 620.
  14. ^ Iredale T. (1937). The Australian Zoologist 9(1): 2.
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Iredale T. (1944). The Australian Zoologist 10(3): page 326 and page 328.
  16. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1888). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India 1(6): 253.
  17. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1900). In: Sykes Mollusca. In: Sharp (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis 2(4): 283.
  18. ^ Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). The fauna of British India. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, page 283.
  19. ^ Schileyko (2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 10: 1319.
  20. ^ Collinge (1902). The Journal of Malacology 9(3): 71, 73.
  21. ^ {{cite journal |last=Ho |first=Wai Hoong |title=A Review Of The Land-Snail Fauna of Singapore |journal=[[The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology ||year=1995 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=91-113 |url=http://malaypeninsularsnail.myspecies.info/node/30 |language=en |access-date=2017-02-16 |archive-date=2017-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216224248/http://malaypeninsularsnail.myspecies.info/node/30 |dead-url=no }}

外部連結