被剝奪奧林匹克運動會獎牌列表
维基媒体列表条目
此列表列出被剝奪的奧林匹克運動會獎牌。國際奧林匹克委員會(IOC)管理機構會對違反奧林匹克運動會規定的運動員進行處理。IOC可以剝奪奧運獎牌並要求他們歸還。
紀錄
在奧運會若有運動員違規,國際奧會可以剝奪原獎牌得主的獎牌。在團體賽的情形下,國際奧會可以根據團體中一個運動員的違規行為追回該團體的獎牌。在下表中,對於被剝奪的團體賽獎牌,違規的運動員會被顯示在括號內。每項奧林匹克運動會項目的各單項總會也可以剝奪違規運動員的的獎牌。
1968年10月至2022年3月間,共有154面獎牌被剝奪,其中9面獎牌在被剝奪獎牌後空缺。由於改進的藥物檢測,其中絕大多數是自2000年以來方法而被剝奪獎牌的。
大部分被剝奪的獎牌為田徑(52面,包括20面金牌)和舉重(51面,包括15面金牌)。被剝奪最多獎牌的國家為俄羅斯佔47面,是第二名的四倍,佔總數的30%以上,而後蘇聯國家佔總數60%以上。
除了三枚剝奪的獎牌之外,都是涉及禁藥和藥物測試的違規行為。1992年代表獨立國協的易卜拉欣·薩馬多夫因為「將銅牌扔到地上」並「在頒獎儀式中離去」之後,被剝奪了他的銅牌。[1]阿拉·阿布拉哈米安在2008年也因為類似行為而被摘除他的銅牌。[2]中國體操隊女子團體在2000年獲得的銅牌因為發現有成員在當時未達最小參賽年齡在2010年被取消。
被剝奪的奧運會獎牌列表
- 以下表示被剝奪的獎牌得主。
- (X) 獎牌空缺。
- (Y) 尚未宣布獎牌遞補或空缺。
- (Z) 非禁藥違規,其餘皆涉及禁藥違規。
註記:
被剝奪的奧運會獎牌之後恢復者列表
以下是國際奧會剝奪奧運獎牌,後來恢復獎牌的列表。
各國被剝奪獎牌數列表
共有37個奧運代表團。
各國被剝奪獎牌數列表 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
國家 | 總計 | |||
俄羅斯(RUS) | 13 | 20 | 11 | 44 |
烏克蘭(UKR) | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
白俄羅斯(BLR) | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
哈薩克(KAZ) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
美國(USA) | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
保加利亞(BUL) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
土耳其(TUR) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
中國(CHN) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
西班牙(ESP) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
匈牙利(HUN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
烏茲別克(UZB) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
羅馬尼亞(ROM) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
德國(GER) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
英國(GBR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
瑞典(SWE) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
亞美尼亞(ARM) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
摩爾多瓦(MDA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
亞塞拜然(AZE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
朝鮮(PRK) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
希臘(GRE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
巴林(BRN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
加拿大(CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
愛爾蘭(IRL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
牙買加(JAM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
波蘭(POL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
古巴(CUB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
芬蘭(FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
喬治亞(GEO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
義大利(ITA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
立陶宛(LTU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
蒙古(MGL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
吉爾吉斯(KGZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
荷蘭(NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
挪威(NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
俄羅斯奧林匹克運動員(OAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
蘇聯(URS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
獨立國協(EUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
總計 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 155 |
以性別分類
以性別分類 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性別 | 總計 | 比例 | |||
男性 | 30 | 24 | 29 | 83 | 54% |
女性 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 71 | 46% |
總計 | 51 | 50 | 53 | 154 | 100% |
以項目分類
共有19種項目。13種夏季奧運項目,6種冬季奧運項目。
以項目分類 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
項目 | 總計 | |||
田徑 | 20 | 19 | 13 | 52 |
舉重 | 15 | 14 | 22 | 51 |
角力 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
越野滑雪 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
自由車 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
體操 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
馬術 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
冬季兩項 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
雪車 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
輕艇 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
柔道 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
射擊 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
現代五項 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
游泳 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
拳擊 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
高山滑雪 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
冰壺 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
自由式滑雪 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
划船 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
總計 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 155 |
另見
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