英國簽證政策
英國的簽證政策是英國政府決定某外國人能否以進入大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國本土的政策。根據這一政策,對前往英國或者根西島、澤西島和曼島等王室屬地的訪客以及那些尋求在那裡工作、學習或居住的人進行簽證要求。除了被豁免以外,所有打算進入的人士都必須申請簽證。
英國實行自主的簽證政策,並與愛爾蘭、海峽群島和曼島實施共同旅行區。[1]英國海外領土一般都實行不同的簽證政策。
英國在2020年1月31日之前是歐盟成員國,歐盟/歐洲經濟區/瑞士公民在2020年12月31日過渡期結束之前享有前往英國的自由。
簽證政策地圖
無須簽證入境
公民權
免簽證入境
根據訪客規定,英國國民和來自87個國家和地區的人士可以免簽證在英國停留不超過6個月(如果從愛爾蘭入境,則為3個月)。[4][5][6]
英國國民: | |
免簽證入境規定 |
---|
英國移民官員對來自共同旅行區以外的免簽證入境時,要對護照持有人的入境許可進行可信度評估。如果獲准入境,會在訪客的護照(不包括七個國家)上蓋章,上面寫著「入境許可六個月:禁止就業和求助於公共資金」。如果使用使用電子護照閘門入境的話,一般不會在護照上蓋章。[15][16]
自2019年5月20日起,澳大利亞、加拿大、日本、紐西蘭、新加坡、韓國和美國公民上述最常見的入境形式,無論他們是使用電子護照閘門,亦或者是使用有工作人員的通道,一般都不會在護照上蓋章。[17][18]他們中的三類申請人必須去有工作人員的通道,這種情況下會在護照上蓋章:短期學生(最長6個月);[19]批准的有償工作;[20]持有Tier 5(臨時工人-創意和體育)贊助證明(最長3個月);[21]或陪同或加入歐盟/歐洲經濟區/瑞士公民的家庭成員(他們的護照入境許可中會提到這種情況)。[22][23]
允許英國邊防部隊官員通過傳真或電子郵件准許入境,而不是在護照上蓋章。 他們也可以口頭(包括通過電話)向免簽證入境護照的持有人以訪客身份停留長達 6 個月。[24]
在某些通用航空航班的情況下,旅客有時可能無須在抵達時接受英國邊防部隊的檢查(取決於根據旅客事先通過通用航空報告(GAR)表格提交的風險評估),而可能被 "遠程放行"。在這種情況下入境並不會在護照上蓋章。[25]
所有從愛爾蘭(共同旅行區的一部分)直接抵達英國的人,在抵達英國時不需要接受英國邊防部隊的例行檢查。根據《1972年移民(經愛爾蘭共和國入境控制)法令》,免簽證入境的護照持有人自動被視為獲得3個月的入境許可,但在此期間不允許從事有報酬的工作。[26]在這種情況下,進入英國時無須在護照上蓋章。[27]
同樣,所有在英國和海峽群島以及曼島(共同旅行區的一部分)之間旅行的人都不需要接受例行的移民檢查,也不需要在護照上蓋章(儘管有時海關會對在英國和海峽群島之間旅行的乘客進行檢查,因為它們是獨立的關稅區)。根據《1971年移民法令》附表4,英國王室屬地給予的任何入境許可,其效力如同英國給予的入境許可(反之亦然),條件相同,期限相同。[28][29]
所有從愛爾蘭直接抵達王室屬地(海峽群島和曼島)的訪客(即來自共同旅行區的訪客)都不需要接受例行的移民檢查,也無須在抵達時在護照上蓋章。免簽證入境的護照持有人自動被視為獲得3個月的入境許可,但在此期間不允許從事有報酬的工作。[30][31][32]
- 電子簽證豁免(EVW)
以下國家的公民可以在旅行前在網上申請電子簽證:[33][34]
EVW規定 |
---|
持EVW授權的人可以在沒有簽證的情況下在英國訪問或學習長達六個月。EVW只對一次入境有效,每次符合條件的人想進入英國訪問或學習,在沒有簽證的情況下,必須獲得一個新的EVW,最長6個月。一旦持有人在英國通過了移民局的審核,EVW在愛爾蘭的訪問有效期最長為90天。 |
- 備註:根據英國移民局官網最新信息,EVW政策已經取消,在新政策下,以下6個國家的護照持有人可以申請電子旅行授權(ETA)
- 巴林
- 科威特
- 阿曼
- 卡達
- 沙烏地阿拉伯
- 阿拉伯聯合大公國
- 直布羅陀
直布羅陀的額外豁免 |
---|
符合以下條件之一的簽證國民可以免簽證進入直布羅陀:[35] |
- 英國-愛爾蘭簽證計劃(BIVS)
以下國家的公民如果持有經BIVS認可的有效愛爾蘭簽證,可以免簽證前往英國:[38]
愛爾蘭簽證持有人的規定 |
---|
為了符合免簽證入境的資格,愛爾蘭簽證的申請人必須在印度或中國的英國/愛爾蘭簽證申請中心申請,[39][40]並在抵達英國之前首先在愛爾蘭辦理相關手續。持有愛爾蘭簽發的BIVS簽證的人只允許從愛爾蘭直接前往英國,而不能從其他國家前往,除非在前往愛爾蘭的途中在英國過境。在英國的停留時間不超過目前在愛爾蘭的居留許可的剩餘有效期。[38]如果通過英國轉機前往愛爾蘭,並且不晚於其抵達英國的第二天23:59抵達愛爾蘭,則不需要英國過境簽證。[39]
該計劃將來可能會擴大到所有需要簽證的國民。[38] |
- 非普通護照持有人
持有下列國家的外交或公務類護照的人士不需要申請簽證:
外 — 外交護照
特 — 特別護照
公 — 公務護照
公* — 公務護照以及列印電子簽證(EVW)
PA — 公務普通護照
1 – 僅用於陪同部長或以上人員進行正式訪問
免簽證也適用於因公務前往英國的 聯合國通行證持有人。[41]
簽證變化日期 |
---|
Unknown: Andorra, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania and Vatican Antigua and Barbuda, Australian, Bahamian, Barbadian, Belizean, Botswana, Bruneian, Canadian, Cypriot, Dominica, East Timorese, Grenadian, Irish, Kiribati, Malaysian, Maltese, Marshallese, Micronesian, Namibian, New Zealand, Nauruan, Palauan, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucian, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoan, Seychellois, Singaporean, Solomon Islands, Tongan, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvaluan and Vanuatuan citizens have never needed a visa to gain access to the United Kingdom
|
過境
根據英國的規定,通過英國過境有兩種方式 — 空路過境和陸路過境。[131][132][133]自2014年12月1日起,廢除原先豁免簽證過境的規定,並由新的英國過境規則取代。[134][135]即使是來自 "直接空路過境免簽證國家"的人,如果從英國過境到包括愛爾蘭在內的共同旅行區,也需要申請過境簽證。
- 空路過境
- 陸路過境
- 僅適用於次日23:59之前乘飛機離開,需要通過出入境檢查並僅出於過境目的離開機場大樓的乘客。
- 豁免申請空路直接過境簽證
| ||||
|
- 需要申請空路直接過境簽證
- 空路直接過境免簽文件
豁免適用於以下旅客:
- 乘飛機抵達和離開,且
- 續程航班必須得到確認,並且必須在同一天出發,且
- 有適當的目的地文件(包括必要時有目的地國家的簽證),且
- 符合以下任意一個條件:
- 持有澳大利亞、加拿大、紐西蘭或美國的有效簽證,無論是否前往或離開這些國家,或
- 持有有效的澳大利亞或紐西蘭居留簽證;或
- 持有2002年6月28日或之後簽發的有效加拿大永久居民卡;或
- 持有歐洲經濟區國家根據理事會條例(EC)1030/2002頒發的有效統一格式居留證;或
- 持有有效的愛爾蘭生物識別簽證(BC或BC BIVS);或
- 持有進入歐洲經濟區(EEA)國家的有效統一格式的D類簽證;或
- 持有1998年4月21日或之後簽發的有效美國I-551永久居民卡;或
- 持有1998年4月21日或之後簽發的過期I-551永久居民卡,並附有I-797延期信;或
- 持有美國移民表格155A/155B;或
- 持有有效的申根核准目的地計劃(ADS)團體旅遊簽證,且持有人正在前往簽發該簽證的國家,或持有來自申根地區的有效機票,前提是持有人能夠證明他們在30天內憑有效的申根ADS簽證進入該國;
電子簽證或電子居留證不能用於空中過境,除非航空公司能夠與簽發國核實。持有美國B1/B2簽證的敘利亞護照持有人不能豁免簽證。
- 過境訪客簽證豁免文件
豁免適用於以下旅客:
- 乘飛機抵達和離開,且
- 續程航班必須得到確認,並且必須在次日 23:59 前起飛且
- 有適當的目的地文件(包括必要時有目的地國家的簽證),且
- 符合以下任意一個條件:
- 持有澳大利亞、加拿大、紐西蘭或美國的有效入境簽證,以及經英國作為往返這些國家之一的有效機票,或
- 持有有效的機票,作為從澳大利亞、加拿大、紐西蘭或美國出發的合理旅程的一部分,如果他們在最後一次進入澳大利亞、加拿大、紐西蘭之日後不超過 6 個月過境英國持有該國有效入境簽證的紐西蘭或美國;or
- 持有有效的澳大利亞或紐西蘭居留簽證;或
- 持有2002年6月28日或之後簽發的有效加拿大永久居民卡; 或
- 持有歐洲經濟區國家根據理事會條例(EC)1030/2002頒發的有效統一格式居留證;或
- 持有有效的愛爾蘭生物識別簽證(BC或BC BIVS);或
- 持有進入歐洲經濟區(EEA)國家的有效統一格式的D類簽證;或
- 持有1998年4月21日或之後簽發的有效美國I-551永久居民卡;或
- 持有1998年4月21日或之後簽發的過期I-551永久居民卡,並附有I-797延期信;或
- 持有美國移民表格155A/155B;
電子簽證不能用於陸路過境,如澳大利亞定期發放的電子簽證或電子居留證。
需要入境簽證
前往英國、海峽群島或曼島的訪客,如果不符合上述的簽證豁免條件,就必須提前申請簽證。
所有訪客必須通過註冊一個在線帳戶進行申請(朝鮮公民除外,他們必須親自到英國大使館申請),填寫申請表,支付費用,併到簽證申請中心進行預約。[136]
單次逗留或多次逗留不超過6個月的訪客簽證費用為95英鎊。有效期為2年的多次入境訪客簽證費用為361英鎊,5年為655英鎊,10年為822英鎊。[137][138]中國公民申請兩年多次入境訪客簽證費用為95英鎊。[139][140]
歐盟、歐洲經濟區和瑞士公民的家庭成員如果不在上述簽證豁免範圍內,可以免費申請歐洲經濟區家庭許可(而不是簽證)。[141]
申請大多數類型的英國簽證(包括訪問簽證和歐洲經濟區家庭許可)的訪客需要提交生物識別資料(所有指紋和數字面部圖像),作為簽證申請的一部分。[142]然而,外交官、外國政府部長和官員以及大英國協部隊成員可免於提交生物識別碼的要求。對於已經獲發英國簽證的申請人,在換發新護照後可以申請將其簽證從舊護照轉移到新護照上,不需要重新提交生物識別資料。[143]此外,不經過英國或曼島而直接前往海峽群島或直布羅陀的申請人可免於提供生物識別信息。[144]在採集兒童的生物識別碼時,必須有成人陪同。生物識別器可能會與外國政府共享。在採集申請熱播的指紋和數字面部圖像的10年後,生物識別資料將被銷毀。[145]
大多數簽證申請都會在3周內作出決定。[138]
居住在以下國家和地區的申請人,如果希望在英國停留6個月或更長時間,需要在申請簽證時提交結核病檢測結果。[146]
如果舊護照上的英國簽證仍有剩餘有效期,在換發新的護照之後,護照持有人無須將舊護照上的英國簽證轉移到新護照上,但在進入英國時必須能夠同時出示新舊護照。[147]
如果貼有英國簽證的護照丟失或者被盜,申請必須再次全額支付簽證費,並可能會在申請替代簽證時要求證明前往英國的目的沒有改變。然而,在申請替代的Tier 4/Tier 2簽證時,不需要新的「學生錄取確認函(CAS)」/「擔保人證明(COS)」。[143]
簽證種類
遊客簽證
- 普通旅遊簽證
- 結婚探親簽證
- 許可付費參與簽證
- Tier 4學生簽證的父母(未成年學生)
- 過境簽證
- 過境訪客簽證
工作簽證
- Tier 1簽證
- 企業家(最低投資 200,000 英鎊或符合條件的至少 50,000 英鎊)
- 傑出人才(科學、人文、工程、醫學、數位技術或藝術領域公認的領導者)
- 一般工簽(高技能工人、作家、作曲家或藝術家和自雇律師)
- 研究生企業家
- 投資者(最低投資額為 2,000,000 英鎊)
- Tier 2簽證(擔保工簽)
- 一般Tier 2簽證
- 公司內部調動(英國公司的外籍員工)
- 宗教領袖
- 運動員
- Tier 5簽證(有擔保臨時簽證)
- 慈善工作者(無償志願工作)
- 創意和運動臨時工
- 政府授權
- 國際協定
- 宗教工作者
- 青年流動計劃
- 持有私人家庭簽證的家政工人(清潔工、司機、廚師、個人護理提供者和保姆)
- 海外商務簽證代表(英國分公司負責人或長期駐外記者)
- 土耳其商人簽證
- 土耳其工人簽證
- 祖先簽證(父母或祖父母在英國出生的大英國協公民)
- 克羅埃西亞國家註冊證書
學生簽證
- 短期學習簽證
- Tier 4簽證
- 普通留學生
- 未成年留學生
人道簽證(Humanitarian Routes)
- BN(O)簽證
訪客統計
抵達英國的大部分訪客來自以下國家/地區。[148]
國家/地區 | 合計 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
美國 | ▲ 4,499,000 | ▼ 3,877,000 | ▲ 3,910,000 | ▲ 3,455,000 | ▲ 3,266,000 | ▲ 2,976,000 | ▼ 2,778,000 | ▼ 2,840,000 | ▲ 2,846,000 |
法國 | ▼ 3,561,000 | ▼ 3,693,000 | ▼ 3,956,000 | ▼ 4,064,000 | ▲ 4,171,000 | ▲ 4,114,000 | ▲ 3,974,000 | ▲ 3,787,000 | ▲ 3,633,000 |
德國 | ▼ 3,233,000 | ▼ 3,262,000 | ▲ 3,380,000 | ▲ 3,341,000 | ▲ 3,249,000 | ▲ 3,220,000 | ▲ 3,048,000 | ▲ 2,967,000 | ▼ 2,947,000 |
愛爾蘭 | ▲ 2,851,000 | ▼ 2,782,000 | ▲ 3,029,000 | ▲ 2,897,000 | ▲ 2,632,000 | ▲ 2,486,000 | ▼ 2,350,000 | ▼ 2,453,000 | ▼ 2,574,000 |
西班牙 | ▼ 2,319,000 | ▲ 2,530,000 | ▲ 2,413,000 | ▲ 2,397,000 | ▲ 2,197,000 | ▲ 1,986,000 | ▲ 1,746,000 | ▼ 1,716,000 | ▲ 1,836,000 |
義大利 | ▲ 2,197,000 | ▲ 1,808,000 | ▼ 1,779,000 | ▲ 1,990,000 | ▲ 1,794,000 | ▲ 1,757,000 | ▲ 1,636,000 | ▼ 1,521,000 | ▲ 1,526,000 |
荷蘭 | ▲ 1,987,000 | ▼ 1,954,000 | ▲ 2,136,000 | ▲ 2,062,000 | ▼ 1,897,000 | ▲ 1,972,000 | ▲ 1,891,000 | ▼ 1,735,000 | ▲ 1,789,000 |
波蘭 | ▼ 1,651,000 | ▲ 1,817,000 | ▼ 1,807,000 | ▲ 1,921,000 | ▲ 1,707,000 | ▲ 1,494,000 | ▲ 1,339,000 | ▲ 1,222,000 | ▼ 1,057,000 |
比利時 | ▲ 1,135,000 | ▼ 1,116,000 | ▲ 1,148,000 | ▼ 1,048,000 | ▲ 1,175,000 | ▼ 1,122,000 | ▲ 1,174,000 | ▲ 1,113,000 | ▼ 984,000 |
澳洲 | ▲ 1,063,000 | ▼ 1,003,000 | ▲ 1,092,000 | ▼ 982,000 | ▼ 1,043,000 | ▼ 1,057,000 | ▲ 1,058,000 | ▼ 993,000 | ▲ 1,093,000 |
中華人民共和國 | ▲ 1,010,000 | ▲ 472,000 | ▲ 406,000 | ▼ 307,000 | ▲ 325,000 | ▼ 233,000 | ▲ 237,000 | ▲ 215,000 | ▲ 181,000 |
瑞士 | ▲ 926,000 | ▼ 808,000 | ▲ 989,000 | ▲ 940,000 | ▲ 872,000 | ▲ 864,000 | ▼ 807,000 | ▲ 832,000 | ▲ 768,000 |
羅馬尼亞 | ▼ 902,000 | ▲ 987,000 | ▲ 944,000 | ▲ 891,000 | ▲ 693,000 | ▲ 471,000 | ▲ 377,000 | ▲ 267,000 | ▲ 259,000 |
加拿大 | ▲ 874,000 | ▲ 850,000 | ▲ 835,000 | ▲ 828,000 | ▲ 708,000 | ▼ 649,000 | ▲ 731,000 | ▼ 704,000 | ▲ 740,000 |
瑞典 | ▼ 789,000 | ▼ 827,000 | ▲ 831,000 | ▼ 821,000 | ▼ 850,000 | ▲ 869,000 | ▲ 784,000 | ▼ 777,000 | ▲ 794,000 |
印度 | ▲ 692,000 | ▼ 511,000 | ▲ 562,000 | ▼ 415,000 | ▲ 422,000 | ▲ 390,000 | ▲ 373,000 | ▼ 339,000 | ▼ 355,000 |
丹麥 | ▼ 691,000 | ▲ 735,000 | – 730,000 | ▼ 730,000 | ▲ 756,000 | ▼ 662,000 | ▲ 696,000 | ▲ 636,000 | ▲ 614,000 |
挪威 | ▼ 647,000 | ▼ 673,000 | ▲ 712,000 | ▼ 700,000 | ▼ 771,000 | ▲ 874,000 | ▲ 838,000 | ▲ 771,000 | ▲ 739,000 |
葡萄牙 | ▲ 613,000 | ▼ 431,000 | ▼ 482,000 | ▲ 492,000 | ▼ 392,000 | ▲ 395,000 | ▼ 285,000 | ▲ 292,000 | ▼ 283,000 |
阿聯 | ▲ 553,000 | ▲ 392,000 | ▲ 374,000 | ▲ 365,000 | ▲ 347,000 | ▼ 260,000 | ▲ 304,000 | ▲ 256,000 | ▲ 241,000 |
捷克 | ▲ 414,000 | ▲ 412,000 | ▼ 375,000 | ▼ 414,000 | ▲ 465,000 | ▼ 352,000 | ▲ 356,000 | ▲ 325,000 | ▲ 286,000 |
香港 | ▲ 409,000 | ▲ 243,000 | ▲ 230,000 | ▲ 218,000 | ▲ 204,000 | ▼ 159,000 | ▲ 163,000 | ▼ 135,000 | ▲ 149,000 |
日本 | ▲ 389,000 | – 247,000 | ▲ 247,000 | ▲ 246,000 | ▼ 194,000 | ▼ 222,000 | ▼ 225,000 | ▲ 243,000 | ▲ 237,000 |
奧地利 | ▲ 342,000 | ▲ 322,000 | ▲ 307,000 | ▲ 302,000 | ▲ 277,000 | ▼ 263,000 | ▲ 275,000 | ▼ 268,000 | ▼ 271,000 |
匈牙利 | ▼ 334,000 | ▲ 437,000 | ▲ 415,000 | ▲ 397,000 | ▲ 328,000 | ▲ 323,000 | ▲ 276,000 | ▲ 262,000 | ▼ 210,000 |
土耳其 | ▲ 334,000 | ▼ 177,000 | ▲ 230,000 | ▲ 196,000 | ▼ 192,000 | ▲ 196,000 | ▲ 154,000 | ▲ 145,000 | ▼ 126,000 |
巴西 | ▲ 291,000 | ▼ 240,000 | ▲ 244,000 | ▼ 187,000 | ▲ 324,000 | ▲ 293,000 | ▼ 258,000 | ▼ 260,000 | ▲ 276,000 |
以色列 | ▼ 265,000 | ▲ 278,000 | ▲ 265,000 | ▲ 209,000 | ▲ 205,000 | ▲ 185,000 | ▲ 179,000 | ▼ 138,000 | ▲ 164,000 |
希臘 | ▲ 250,000 | ▼ 200,000 | ▼ 213,000 | ▲ 227,000 | ▼ 225,000 | ▲ 238,000 | ▲ 181,000 | ▼ 159,000 | ▲ 225,000 |
立陶宛 | ▼ 236,000 | ▲ 372,000 | ▲ 327,000 | ▼ 242,000 | ▲ 271,000 | ▼ 198,000 | ▲ 202,000 | ▼ 171,000 | ▲ 178,000 |
保加利亞 | ▼ 235,000 | ▲ 266,000 | ▲ 262,000 | ▲ 248,000 | ▼ 173,000 | ▲ 184,000 | ▼ 125,000 | ▲ 138,000 | ▲ 97,000 |
南非 | ▼ 217,000 | ▼ 224,000 | ▲ 230,000 | ▼ 188,000 | ▲ 231,000 | ▼ 217,000 | ▲ 225,000 | ▲ 211,000 | ▼ 194,000 |
芬蘭 | ▲ 215,000 | ▼ 214,000 | ▼ 258,000 | ▲ 261,000 | ▼ 245,000 | ▲ 255,000 | ▲ 212,000 | ▼ 208,000 | ▲ 233,000 |
奈及利亞 | ▲ 208,000 | ▼ 107,000 | ▲ 119,000 | ▼ 101,000 | ▼ 128,000 | ▼ 134,000 | ▲ 157,000 | ▲ 154,000 | ▼ 142,000 |
俄羅斯 | ▲ 199,000 | ▼ 181,000 | ▲ 227,000 | ▼ 147,000 | ▼ 164,000 | ▲ 249,000 | ▼ 214,000 | ▲ 227,000 | ▲ 211,000 |
馬爾他 | ▲ 190,000 | ▼ 72,000 | ▲ 104,000 | ▲ 87,000 | ▼ 74,000 | ▲ 100,000 | ▲ 85,000 | ▲ 65,000 | ▼ 64,000 |
紐西蘭 | ▼ 188,000 | ▼ 216,000 | ▲ 220,000 | ▲ 213,000 | ▲ 207,000 | ▲ 196,000 | ▼ 165,000 | ▼ 175,000 | — 187,000 |
泰國 | ▲ 184,000 | ▼ 93,000 | ▲ 94,000 | ▼ 77,000 | ▲ 79,000 | ▲ 76,000 | ▼ 74,000 | ▲ 75,000 | ▼ 65,000 |
墨西哥 | ▲ 166,000 | ▼ 153,000 | ▲ 155,000 | ▲ 106,000 | ▲ 102,000 | ▼ 92,000 | ▲ 109,000 | ▲ 84,000 | ▲ 78,000 |
盧森堡 | ▲ 146,000 | ▼ 76,000 | ▼ 83,000 | ▼ 104,000 | ▲ 122,000 | ▲ 97,000 | ▲ 90,000 | ▲ 83,000 | ▲ 73,000 |
賽普勒斯 | ▲ 128,000 | ▼ 96,000 | ▲ 163,000 | ▼ 135,000 | ▲ 136,000 | ▼ 119,000 | ▲ 123,000 | ▼ 111,000 | ▲ 124,000 |
斯洛伐克 | ▼ 113,000 | ▼ 142,000 | ▲ 179,000 | ▼ 156,000 | ▲ 175,000 | ▼ 132,000 | ▲ 146,000 | ▲ 120,000 | ▼ 117,000 |
巴基斯坦 | ▼ 90,000 | ▲ 102,000 | ▲ 69,000 | ▲ 66,000 | ▼ 58,000 | ▲ 75,000 | ▼ 63,000 | ▲ 73,000 | ▲ 65,000 |
埃及 | ▲ 52,000 | — 43,000 | ▲ 43,000 | ▼ 42,000 | ▼ 47,000 | ▲ 59,000 | ▲ 54,000 | ▲ 50,000 | ▼ 41,000 |
摩洛哥 | ▲ 33,000 | ▼ 32,000 | – 33,000 | ▲ 33,000 | ▼ 29,000 | ▲ 35,000 | ▲ 31,000 | ▲ 26,000 | ▲ 19,000 |
斯里蘭卡 | ▲ 29,000 | ▲ 20,000 | ▼ 17,000 | ▲ 22,000 | ▼ 16,000 | ▼ 17,000 | ▲ 24,000 | — 20,000 | ▲ 20,000 |
巴貝多 | ▲ 27,000 | ▲ 22,000 | – 11,000 | ▼ 11,000 | ▲ 16,000 | ▼ 9,000 | ▲ 10,000 | ▼ 6,000 | ▲ 11,000 |
突尼西亞 | ▲ 9,000 | ▼ 5,000 | ▼ 7,000 | ▼ 12,000 | ▲ 14,000 | ▼ 9,000 | ▲ 10,000 | — 9,000 | — 9,000 |
牙買加 | ▼ 8,000 | ▲ 15,000 | ▲ 8,000 | ▼ 4,000 | ▲ 14,000 | — 10,000 | ▲ 10,000 | — 7,000 | ▼ 7,000 |
合計 | ▲ 40,857,000 | ▼ 37,905,000 | ▲ 39,214,000 | ▲ 37,609,000 | ▲ 36,115,000 | ▲ 34,377,000 | ▲ 32,692,000 | ▲ 31,084,000 | ▲ 30,798,000 |
另見
註解
- ^ 根據共同旅行區的安排,愛爾蘭公民可以自由穿越陸地邊界,如果被要求證明他們的身份,任何獨立簽發的帶照片的身份證都是認可的,除非其他事實或情況使愛爾蘭公民身份受到質疑。為了使承運人符合承運人的條例,如果從第三國進入英國,他們需要攜帶有效的愛爾蘭護照或護照卡。
- ^ 持有中華人民共和國香港特別行政區護照的人士。對於居住在香港的持有英國國民(海外)護照的人士,請參見英國國民(海外)。
- ^ 持有中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區護照的人士。
- ^ 中華民國護照持有人必須為有戶籍國民,即有身份證統一編號標註於護照資料頁內。[10][11]英國給予中華民國護照持有人的簽證豁免,並未改變其不承認台灣為一個主權國家的立場。
- ^ 僅限不包含中華民國國民身分證號之護照
- ^ 僅限生物識別護照
- ^ 僅限非生物識別護照
參考資料
- ^ Smith, Evan. Brexit and the history of policing the Irish border. History & Policy. History & Policy. 2016-07-20 [2016-07-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-23).
- ^ Common travel area guidance. Home Office. 2019-02-22 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-17).
- ^ Common Travel Area between Ireland and the United Kingdom. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-03).
- ^ Entering the UK - GOV.UK. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-03).
- ^ UK Border Agency. Visa and Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) nationals. [2010-08-17]. (原始內容存檔於2010-08-26).
- ^ 签证和护照. Timatic. 國際航空運輸協會(IATA),由阿聯航空代發行. [1 April 2017].
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen. GOV.UK. [2021-01-30]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-03) (英語).
- ^ Do I need a visa? Hong Kong 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2011-07-19.. UK Border Agency. Retrieved 17 August 2010
- ^ Do I need a visa? Macao 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2011-07-19.. UK Border Agency. Retrieved 17 August 2010
- ^ ROC (Taiwan) Immigration Reference Guide for Civil Carriers (PDF), National Immigration Agency, 2011-03-18 [2011-12-21], (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-01-28)
- ^ 護照條例施行細則, Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China, Taipei: Ministry of Justice, 2011-06-29 [2011-12-21], (原始內容存檔於2011-04-13). English translation (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) available from the Bureau of Consular Affairs.
- ^ Short-term study visa - GOV.UK. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2013-10-15).
- ^ Permitted Paid Engagement visa. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-09).
- ^ Standard Visitor visa - GOV.UK. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ Entering the UK: At border control. UK Border Force. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-09).
You cannot get a stamp if you use the ePassport gates.
- ^ Visit guidance (PDF). Home Office: 67–68. 2019-08-22 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-11-12).
- ^ B5JSSK - Processing nationals of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States (B5JSSK) (PDF). Home Office: 7. 2019-05-07. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-06-09).
- ^ A short guide on right to rent (PDF). Home Office: 8. July 2019 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-10-27).
Since 20 May 2019, the majority of individuals from Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and the USA (known as B5JSSK nationals) have been able to use the eGates at UK airports, sea ports and Brussels and Paris Eurostar terminals, to enter the UK. Those individuals wishing to do so must hold a biometric passport. Those individuals not in possession of a biometric passport will be processed by a Border Force Officer at the manned passport control point. They will not have their passports endorsed with a stamp, instead individuals will be informed of their leave and its associated conditions orally by a Border Force Officer.
- ^ Short-term students (PDF). Home Office: 26. 2019-08-22 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-03-29).
- ^ Visit guidance (PDF). Home Office: 58. 2019-08-22 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-11-12).
- ^ Temporary Worker - Creative and Sporting visa (Tier 5). Gov.uk. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-17).
- ^ Entering the UK. Gov.uk. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-09).
- ^ Guide to faster travel through the UK border. UK Border Force. 2019-05-20 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-13).
- ^ The Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) Order 2000, Articles 8 and 8ZA (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (as amended by The Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) (Amendment) Order 2013, 英國成文法資料庫, 國家檔案館, SI 2013/1749)
- ^ An inspection of General Aviation and General Maritime (February – July 2015) (PDF). Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration: 15–27. January 2016 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-07-06).
- ^ The Immigration (Control of Entry through Republic of Ireland) Order 1972, 英國成文法資料庫, 國家檔案館, SI 1972/1610
- ^ Common Travel Area (PDF). Home Office: 34–35. 2019-10-22 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-04-15).
- ^ Immigration Act 1971, 英國成文法資料庫, 國家檔案館, 1971 c. 30
- ^ Common Travel Area (PDF). Home Office: 9, 39–40. 2019-10-22 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-04-15).
- ^ The Immigration (Entry through Republic of Ireland) (Exclusions and Restrictions) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Order, 2015 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Article 4
- ^ Immigration (Control of Entry through Republic of Ireland) (Jersey) Order 2018 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Article 4
- ^ Immigration (Control of Entry through Republic of Ireland) Order 2016 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Article 6
- ^ UK electronic visa waiver introduced for Oman, Qatar and UAE - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-23).
- ^ Welcome to Visa4UK. UK Visas and Immigration. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-14).
- ^ Visas and Immigration - Government of Gibraltar. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-28).
- ^ Archived copy. [2014-05-03]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ 38.0 38.1 38.2 The British-Irish Visa Scheme (PDF). [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-03-07).
- ^ 39.0 39.1 British-Irish visa scheme - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-28).
- ^ Leijen, Majorie van. Joint visit visa to UK and Ireland launched. 2014-10-26 [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-07).
- ^ ECB08: what are acceptable travel documents for entry clearance - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-25).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Government of the French Republic concerning the Mutual Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-21).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Belgian Government for the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas on British and Belgian Passports (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-20).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Government of Luxembourg for the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas on British and Luxembourg Passports (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-21).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Government of Norway concerning the Mutual Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-28).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of Denmark concerning the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-28).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of Sweden regarding the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-28).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the Netherlands regarding the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-28).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Swiss Government regarding the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-28).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of Iceland regarding the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-28).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-29).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-29).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ [1][失效連結]
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ Notes exchanged between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Uruguay concerning the Mutual Abolition of Visas. UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-18).
- ^ Under unilateral decision of the UK Government. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-09-30).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06).
- ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 19 December 1968 under Visa exemption agreement UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06). - ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 19 September 1962 under Visa exemption agreement UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06). - ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 30 May 1962 under Visa exemption agreement UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06). - ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 7 March 1969 under Visa exemption agreement UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06). - ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 6 February 1966 under Visa exemption agreement UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06). - ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 27 November 1966 under Visa exemption agreement UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-06). - ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-02-16).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-02-16).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-02-16).
- ^ United Kingdom | Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-24).
- ^ UK Treaties Online. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ Countries that Grant Visa-free Access to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passport Holders (as at 18 July 1997). Hong Kong Immigration Department. [2019-07-11]. (原始內容存檔於1997-08-08).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC735, April 2002 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC538, 26 November 2002 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC95, December 2003 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ 84.0 84.1 Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC949, 1 March 2006 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC130, 11 December 2006 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ 86.0 86.1 Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC227, 9 February 2009 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC887, 9 December 2013 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC877, 11 March 2016 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ List of Mutual Visa-free Agreements between China and Foreign Countries (PDF). [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-06).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC863, 16 March 2011 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-05).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC1719, 20 December 2011 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-09-30).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC 628, 6 September 2013 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-02-16).
- ^ Paragraph 7.5 「Holders of non-national travel documents currently require a visa before travel to the United Kingdom. This rule encapsulates holders of Holy See Service and Temporary Service passports issued by the Holy See. The Government has assessed the procedures for issuance of these documents and their security to be robust enough to merit an exemption from the visit visa requirement. Nationals, citizens and diplomatic passport holders of the Vatican City are already exempt from the visa requirement.」 Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC887, 9 December 2013 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-07).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC1138, 13 March 2014 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-09-30).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC297, 13 July 2015 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-02-16).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC437, 17 September 2015 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-09-29).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC877, 11 March 2016 (PDF). Gov.UK. [2019-01-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-09-29).
- ^ Exchange of Notes between the United Kingdom and Austria constituting an Agreement relating to the Abolition of Passport Visas for the Nationals of the Two States. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-09).
- ^ Was applied under visa exemption agreement on 3 December 1927 from 1 January 1928 http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/treaties/treatyrecord.htm?tid=8098 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Was applied from 17 March 1951.
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of Cuba for the Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2019-01-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-25). - ^ Was applied from 1 October 1973.
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Imperial Iranian Government concerning the Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2019-01-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-01-02). - ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government
from 19 March 1968 under Visa exemption agreement Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Argentine Republic concerning the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - ^ 103.0 103.1 103.2 Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government
- ^ Was applied from 1 April 1960.
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Turkey constituting an Agreement for the Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2019-01-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-24).
Previous visa-free agreement was applied from 9 November 1952 to 1 April 1960.
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Turkey constituting an Agreement for the Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2019-01-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-24). - ^ Also was applied as French Algeria under visa-free agreement with France from 1 January 1947 to July 1962.
- ^ Was applied from 1 November 1958.
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Morocco for the Mutual Abolition of Visas on Passports (PDF). [2019-01-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-25). - ^ Was applied from 7 August 1962.
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Tunisian Republic regarding the Abolition of Visas (PDF). [2019-01-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-24). - ^ Statement of treaties and international agreements, October 1991, United Nations (PDF). [2019-01-24]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-06).
- ^ Was applied under visa exemption agreement on 25 May 1990 from 8 June 1990
Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the German Democratic Republic concerning the Abolition of Visas (PDF). UK Treaties Online, Treaty Section of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-01-20). - ^ Was applied from 14 May 1969. Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia concerning the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Was applied 28 April 1965. Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of the Ivory Coast concerning the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: CM2663, September 1994 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC797, October 1995 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: CM3073, January 1996 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC274, March 1996 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 20 July 1967 under Visa exemption agreement Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Dominican Republic regarding the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - ^ Was applied from 21 July 1976. Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Niger concerning the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC329, April 1996 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Was applied from 1961. Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Colombia regarding the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: CM3669, May 1997 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Was applied from 1 June 1961 under unilateral decision of the UK Government;
from 13 October 1963 under Visa exemption agreement Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Ecuador regarding the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) - ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC161, July 1997 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Was applied from 1 October 1990 (signed as Czechoslovakia) Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic concerning the Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: CM4065, October 1998 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC22, November 1999 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC1301, 7 November 2002 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC180, January 2003 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-31).
- ^ Was applied from 17 April 1960. Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Bolivia regarding the Reciprocal Abolition of Visas (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ 129.0 129.1 Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC413, 24 April 2009 - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-18).
- ^ Statement of changes to the Immigration Rules: HC1138, 13 March 2014 (PDF). [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-03-10).
- ^ Visa to pass through the UK in transit - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-30).
- ^ Visa to pass through the UK in transit - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-22).
- ^ Visa to pass through the UK in transit - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-25).
- ^ Are you intending to transit via the UK? - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-10).
- ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TINEWS/N1&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C[失效連結]
- ^ Apply for a UK visa - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-10).
- ^ Standard Visitor visa - GOV.UK. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ 138.0 138.1 Standard Visitor visa - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2015-04-23).
- ^ The Home Office launches new two-year Chinese visa pilot - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-12).
- ^ Home Office immigration and nationality fees: 20 February 2020. UK Visas and Immigration. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-23).
- ^ Apply for an EEA family permit from outside the UK - GOV.UK. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ The Immigration (Provision of Physical Data) Regulations 2006. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-26).
- ^ 143.0 143.1 Entry clearance basics (entry clearance guidance) - GOV.UK. [2018-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2013-11-02).
- ^ Common travel area (entry clearance guidance) - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ Apply for a UK visa - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ Tuberculosis tests for visa applicants - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-01).
- ^ Transfer your visa to a new passport - GOV.UK. [2021-11-09]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-06).
- ^ Overseas Residents Visits to the UK - Office for National Statistics. [2021-11-08]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-21).