沃倫時期美國最高法院案例列表
维基媒体列表条目
這是一個美國最高法院首席大法官厄爾·沃倫 (1953年10月5日 - 1969年6月23日)任職期間依時間順序排列的案例列表。這一時期的美國最高法院因沃倫法院而出名。
| 案件名 | 引用 | 簡介 |
|---|---|---|
| Toolson v. New York Yankees | 346 U.S. 356 (1953) | baseball antitrust exemption upheld |
| Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland | 347 U.S. 340 (1954) | use tax imposed by one state against merchant in another state violated Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment |
| 布朗訴托皮卡教育局案 | 347 U.S. 483 (1954) | segregation, "separate ... inherently unequal" |
| 埃爾南德斯訴德克薩斯州案 | 347 U.S. 475 (1954) | application of the Fourteenth Amendment to Mexican Americans |
| Bolling v. Sharpe | 347 U.S. 497 (1954) | segregation in the District of Columbia |
| 美國訴哈里斯 | 347 U.S. 612 (1954) | constitutionality of The Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 |
| Berman v. Parker | 348 U.S. 26 (1954) | eminent domain, takings |
| 美國訴紐約國際拳擊俱樂部 | 348 U.S. 236 (1955) | 拳擊不可從反托拉斯法案獲得豁免 |
| Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States | 348 U.S. 272 (1955) | Federal government did not owe Indian tribe compensation for timber taken from tribal-occupied lands in Alaska under the 5th Amendment |
| Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co. | 348 U.S. 426 (1955) | definition of taxable income |
| Williamson v. Lee Optical Co. | 348 U.S. 483 (1955) | Due Process Clause, economic liberties |
| 格里芬訴伊利諾州案 | 351 U.S. 12 (1956) | access to court transcript for indigent appeals |
| Radovich v. National Football League | 352 U.S. 445 (1957) | professional football covered by antitrust laws |
| Reid v. Covert | 354 U.S. 1 (1957) | 協議的權利 |
| 沃特金斯訴合眾國案 | 354 U.S. 178 (1957) | rights of a witness in refusing to answer questions before the House Un-American Activities Committee |
| 耶茨訴合眾國案 | 354 U.S. 298 (1957) | 演講自由，distinction between expression of opinion and advocacy of action |
| 羅斯訴合眾國 | 354 U.S. 476 (1957) | 淫穢 |
| 康利訴吉布森案 | 355 U.S. 41 (1957) | liberal pleading standards under Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure |
| McGee v. International Life Insurance Co. | 355 U.S. 220 (1957) | California did not violate the Due Process Clause when entering a binding judgment on a Texas corporation with "substantial connection[s]" to California |
| 蘭伯特訴加利福尼亞案 | 355 U.S. 225 (1957) | mens rea and ignorance of the law |
| One, Inc. v. Olesen | 355 U.S. 371 (1958) | pro-homosexual writings and the Comstock laws |
| 佩雷斯訴布勞內爾案 | 356 U.S. 44 (1958) | revocation of citizenship for voting in a foreign election |
| Trop v. Dulles | 356 U.S. 86 (1958) | Eighth Amendment, loss of citizenship |
| 謝爾曼訴合眾國案 | 356 U.S. 369 (1958) | Entrapment provisions apply to actions of government informers as well as agents |
| Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc. | 356 U.S. 525 (1958) | application of the Erie doctrine |
| Kent v. Dulles | 357 U.S. 116 (1958) | right to travel, power of Secretary of State |
| Societe Internationale v. Rogers | 357 U.S. 197 (1958) | appropriateness of involuntary dismissal of a case in which petitioner failed to produce records of a Swiss bank account |
| 全國有色人種協進會訴阿拉巴馬州案 | 357 U.S. 449 (1958) | 結社自由，成員列表的隱私權 |
| Speiser v. Randall | 357 U.S. 513 (1958) | 忠誠宣誓 |
| Cooper v. Aaron | 358 U.S. 1 (1958) | enforcement of desegregation, "massive resistance" |
| 卡馬拉諾訴合眾國案 | 358 U.S. 498 (1959) | business expenses incurred for the "promotion or defeat of legislation" are not tax deductible |
| Bartkus v. Illinois | 359 U.S. 121 (1959) | "separate sovereigns" exception to double jeopardy; federal and state officials may cooperate in criminal investigations |
| 弗蘭克訴馬里蘭州 | 359 U.S. 360 (1959) | warrantless administrative searches are permissible under the Fourth Amendment |
| Beacon Theatres v. Westover | 359 U.S. 500 (1959) | right to civil jury trial under the Seventh Amendment, determination of legal & equitable issues |
| 路易斯安那電力和照明公司訴蒂博市案 | 360 U.S. 25 (1959) | 棄權規定 |
| Barenblatt v. United States | 360 U.S. 109 (1959) | upholding conviction for refusing to answer questions before the House Un-American Activities Committee against First Amendment challenge |
| 史密斯訴加利福尼亞州案 | 361 U.S. 147 (1959) | sale of obscene books |
| 貝茨訴小石城案 | 361 U.S. 516 (1960) | 第一憲法修正案，compelled disclosure of membership lists |
| 美國訴雷恩斯案 | 362 U.S. 17 (1960) | 第五憲法修正案，民權法案 |
| Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation | 362 U.S. 99 (1960) | eminent domain over Indian lands |
| 弗洛拉訴合眾國案 | 362 U.S. 145 (1960) | Pay Income Tax Then Litigate, Internal Revenue Act |
| Dusky v. United States | 362 U.S. 402 (1960) | standard for adjudicative competence |
| Commissioner v. Duberstein | 363 U.S. 278 (1960) | definition of a 'gift' for taxation purposes |
| 弗萊明訴內斯特案 | 363 U.S. 603 (1960) | no property right in Social Security benefits |
| 博因頓訴維吉尼亞州案 | 364 U.S. 454 (1960) | 種族隔離 |
| 門羅訴帕普案 | 365 U.S. 167 (1961) | municipalities cannot be held liable under the Civil Rights Act of 1871 |
| Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co. | 365 U.S. 336 (1961) | doctrine of repair and reconstruction in United States patent law |
| Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority | 365 U.S. 715 (1961) | state action |
| Gomillion v. Lightfoot | 364 U.S. 339 (1960) | race-based electoral districting |
| 詹姆斯訴合眾國案 | 366 U.S. 213 (1961) | assessment of income tax on embezzled funds |
| 麥高恩訴馬里蘭州案 | 366 U.S. 420 (1961) | constitutionality of laws with religious origins but secular purposes |
| Braunfeld v. Brown | 366 U.S. 599 (1961) | constitutionality of Sabbath laws requiring Sunday closure of stores |
| Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc. | 366 U.S. 617 (1961) | Massachusetts blue laws upheld against challenge by Kosher grocery store |
| Jarecki v. G.D. Searle & Co. | 367 U.S. 303 (1961) | using noscitur a sociis to interpret the Excess Profits Tax Act of 1950 |
| Torcaso v. Watkins | 367 U.S. 488 (1961) | oaths, religious test, First Amendment |
| Poe v. Ullman | 367 U.S. 497 (1961) | ripeness to challenge statute banning contraceptives |
| 馬普訴俄亥俄州案 | 367 U.S. 643 (1961) | search and seizure, exclusionary rule |
| Marcus v. Search Warrant | 367 U.S. 717 (1961) | Procedural burden on state in seizure of obscene material |
| 漢密爾頓訴阿拉巴馬州案 | 368 U.S. 52 (1961) | Absence of defendant's counsel at the time of his arraignment violated his rights under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment |
| 霍伊特訴佛羅里達州案 | 368 U.S. 57 (1961) | all-male jury in a woman's murder trial did not violate Fourteenth Amendment |
| Oyler v. Boles | 368 U.S. 448 (1962) | habitual criminal sentencing and due process |
| Fong Foo v. United States | 369 U.S. 141 (1962) | double jeopardy against federal courts |
| 貝克訴卡爾案 | 369 U.S. 186 (1962) | 重現分配 |
| 戈德布拉特訴斯特德案 | 369 U.S. 590 (1962) | due process, takings clause, safety regulations |
| Engel v. Vitale | 370 U.S. 421 (1962) | school prayer |
| Manual Enterprises v. Day | 370 U.S. 478 (1962) | magazine containing nude photographs of men not considered obscene |
| 瓊斯訴坎寧翰案 | 371 U.S. 236 (1963) | state prison inmates have the right to petition for habeas corpus |
| Wong Sun v. United States | 371 U.S. 471 (1963) | fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine in a narcotics case |
| Schlude v. Commissioner | 372 U.S. 128 (1963) | what income must be included for income tax purposes when accrual method of accounting is used |
| 愛德華茲訴南卡羅來納州案 | 372 U.S. 229 (1963) | First Amendment, protest marches at state capital |
| 吉迪恩訴溫賴特案 | 372 U.S. 335 (1963) | right to counsel |
| 道格拉斯訴加利福尼亞州案 | 372 U.S. 353 (1963) | F第十四憲法修正案; right of poor defendants to criminal court appeals |
| Gray v. Sanders | 372 U.S. 368 (1963) | 「one man, one vote」 |
| Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee | 372 U.S. 539 (1963) | requiring person divulge information contained in an organization's membership lists violates freedom of association under First Amendment |
| 弗格森訴斯庫珀案 | 372 U.S. 726 (1963) | substantive due process, economic liberties |
| 布雷迪訴馬里蘭州案 | 373 U.S. 83 (1963) | exculpatory evidence and due process |
| Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul | 373 U.S. 132 (1963) | Preemption, Dormant Commerce Clause |
| Silver v. New York Stock Exchange | 373 U.S. 341 (1963) | duty of self-regulation imposed upon the New York Stock Exchange by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 did not exempt it from the antitrust laws |
| Ker v. California | 374 U.S. 23 (1963) | incorporation of the Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search & seizure against the states |
| Abington School District v. Schempp | 374 U.S. 203 (1963) | constitutionality of mandatory bible reading in public schools |
| Sherbert v. Verner | 374 U.S. 398 (1963) | strict scrutiny for religiously-based discrimination in unemployment compensation |
| England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners | 375 U.S. 411 (1964) | refining procedures for Pullman abstention from deciding issues of state law |
| Wesberry v. Sanders | 376 U.S. 1 (1964) | 「one man, one vote」 |
| Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. | 376 U.S. 234 (1964) | preemption of state unfair competition laws which restrict sale of unpatented items |
| Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co. | 376 U.S. 225 (1964) | preemption of state unfair competition laws which restrict sale of unpatented items, decided same day as Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. |
| 紐約時報訴沙利文案 | 376 U.S. 254 (1964) | freedom of speech, libel |
| Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino | 376 U.S. 398 (1964) | jurisdiction of federal courts over acts of foreign countries; act of state doctrine |
| Schneider v. Rusk | 377 U.S. 163 (1964) | Naturalized U.S. citizens have the right to return to and reside in their native countries, and retain their U.S. citizenship, even if they never return to the United States |
| Massiah v. United States | 377 U.S. 201 (1964) | Sixth Amendment prohibition on police speaking to suspect represented by counsel |
| Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County | 377 U.S. 218 (1964) | closing the local school and giving white students vouchers to attend schools outside of the county was unconstitutional under the equal protection clause |
| Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther | 377 U.S. 422 (1964) | extension of doctrine of repair and reconstruction to enhancement of device's function |
| 雷諾訴西姆斯案 | 377 U.S. 533 (1964) | 「one man, one vote」 (state senates) |
| Malloy v. Hogan | 378 U.S. 1 (1964) | Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination was applicable within state courts as well as federal courts |
| 格里芬訴馬里蘭州案 | 378 U.S. 130 (1964) | segregation protests |
| Barr v. City of Columbia | 378 U.S. 146 (1964) | due process and ex post facto law |
| 羅賓遜訴佛羅里達州案 | 378 U.S. 153 (1964) | 抗議隔離 |
| Jacobellis v. Ohio | 378 U.S. 184 (1964) | "I know [obscenity] when I see it[.]" – Justice Potter Stewart |
| Quantity of Books v. Kansas | 378 U.S. 205 (1964) | Seizure of allegedly obscene materials requires prior adversary hearing |
| Bell v. Maryland | 378 U.S. 226 (1964) | 抗議隔離 |
| Bouie v. City of Columbia | 378 U.S. 347 (1964) | due process and ex post facto law |
| United States v. Continental Can Co. | 378 U.S. 441 (1964) | antitrust |
| Escobedo v. Illinois | 378 U.S. 478 (1964) | right to remain silent |
| 庫珀訴佩特 | 378 U.S. 546 (1964) | The court ruled for the first time that state prison inmates have the standing to sue in federal court to address their grievances under the Civil Rights Act of 1871. |
| Beck v. Ohio | 379 U.S. 89 (1964) | probable cause and searches incident to a lawful arrest |
| McLaughlin v. Florida | 379 U.S. 184 (1964) | striking down an anti-miscegenation law aimed at prevent cohabitation of interracial couples |
| Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States | 379 U.S. 241 (1964) | interstate commerce, civil rights, public accommodations |
| Katzenbach v. McClung | 379 U.S. 294 (1964) | civil rights and interstate commerce, decided same day as Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States |
| Stanford v. Texas | 379 U.S. 476 (1965) | Fourth Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, Unconstitutionality of State issued general warrants |
| Cox v. Louisiana | 379 U.S. 536 (1965) | First Amendment, "breach of the peace" statutes |
| Freedman v. Maryland | 380 U.S. 51 (1965) | First Amendment, motion picture censorship |
| 美國訴西格案 | 380 U.S. 163 (1965) | definition of religion for a military draft exemption |
| 史懷恩訴阿拉巴馬州案 | 380 U.S. 202 (1965) | use of struck jury |
| 漢納訴普盧默案 | 380 U.S. 460 (1965) | interpretation of the Erie doctrine, Civil Procedure |
| Dombrowski v. Pfister | 380 U.S. 479 (1965) | federal injunction against state criminal trial for subversion |
| Harman v. Forssenius | 380 U.S. 528 (1965) | Virginia's partial repeal of the poll tax violated 24th Amendment |
| 格里芬訴加利福尼亞州案 | 380 U.S. 609 (1965) | prosecutor commenting on a defendant's refusal to testify violates the defendant's Fifth Amendment rights |
| One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania | 380 U.S. 693 (1965) | evidence that is obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment may not be relied on to sustain a civil forfeiture |
| 格里斯沃爾德訴康乃狄克州案 | 381 U.S. 479 (1965) | privacy, birth control |
| Estes v. Texas | 381 U.S. 532 (1965) | overturning Billy Sol Estes conviction on 14th Amendment due process grounds due to pretrial publicity |
| Lamont v. Postmaster General | 381 U.S. 301 (1965) | Declared unconstitutional a Federal statute requiring that addressees of "Communist political propaganda" affirmatively indicate their request to receive such mailings |
| Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board | 382 U.S. 70 (1965) | Communist Party of the United States of America members could not be required to register with the government under the Fifth Amendment |
| Graham v. John Deere Co. | 383 U.S. 1 (1966) | nonobviousness as a condition of patentability |
| Baxstrom v. Herold | 383 U.S. 107 (1966) | Prisoners committed to civil mental institutions have a right to a hearing to determine whether or not they are in fact mentally disordered. |
| Brown v. Louisiana | 383 U.S. 131 (1966) | first amendment, right to protest |
| South Carolina v. Katzenbach | 383 U.S. 301 (1966) | Voting Rights Act, Fifteenth Amendment |
| Memoirs v. Massachusetts | 383 U.S. 413 (1966) | obscenity |
| Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections | 383 U.S. 663 (1966) | poll taxes are unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause |
| United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs | 383 U.S. 715 (1966) | federal court jurisdiction over pendent claims |
| United States v. Price | 383 U.S. 787 (1966) | the Mississippi civil rights workers murders |
| Sheppard v. Maxwell | 384 U.S. 333 (1966) | the Sam Sheppard case, defendant's right to a fair trial vs. freedom of the press |
| Miranda v. Arizona | 384 U.S. 436 (1966) | self-incrimination (「right to remain silent」) |
| Federal Trade Commission v. Dean Foods Co. | 384 U.S. 597 (1966) | federal agencies can use the All Writs Act to seek an injunction against a threatened action that will substantially interfere with the agency’s performance of its statutory duty |
| Katzenbach v. Morgan | 384 U.S. 641 (1966) | voting rights, Section 5 power |
| Schmerber v. California | 384 U.S. 757 (1966) | state can take blood sample from a suspect without his consent, without violating his Fourth Amendment rights |
| Garrity v. New Jersey | 385 U.S. 493 (1967) | rights of police officers against self-incrimination |
| Whitus v. Georgia | 385 U.S. 545 (1967) | racial discrimination in jury selection |
| Redrup v. New York | 386 U.S. 767 (1967) | striking down state power to censor written works of fiction |
| In Re Gault | 387 U.S. 1 (1967) | due process, juveniles |
| Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner | 387 U.S. 136 (1967) | reviewability of administrative decisions |
| Toilet Goods Association, Inc. v. Gardner | 387 U.S. 158 (1967) | ripeness in the context of judicial review of administrative decisions |
| Afroyim v. Rusk | 387 U.S. 253 (1967) | federal government cannot strip a person of his citizenship |
| Reitman v. Mulkey | 387 U.S. 369 (1967) | states may repeal laws providing protection against racial discrimination by Amending their state Constitution of referendum if their immediate objective is neutral and not to facilitate private racism |
| Loving v. Virginia | 388 U.S. 1 (1967) | state laws banning interracial marriage (anti-miscegenation laws) |
| Berger v. New York | 388 U.S. 41 (1967) | Telephone tapping in a bribery case, Fourth Amendment |
| Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts | 388 U.S. 130 (1967) | libel; effect of Sullivan on private figures |
| United States v. Wade | 388 U.S. 218 (1967) | no police lineup without counsel |
| Gilbert v. California | 388 U.S. 263 (1967) | handwriting |
| United States v. Robel | 389 U.S. 258 (1967) | First Amendment, right of association |
| Prima Paint Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg. Co. | 388 U.S. 395 (1967) | Separability principle: challenges to enforceability of contracts with arbitration clauses must be decided by arbitrator unless clause itself is challenged |
| Katz v. United States | 389 U.S. 347 (1967) | wiretapping as search and seizure |
| Zschernig v. Miller | 389 U.S. 429 (1968) | foreign relations and state property law preventing inheritance by nonresident aliens |
| Mora v. McNamara | 389 U.S. 934 (1967) | denial of certiorari in a case questioning the legality of the Vietnam War |
| Haynes v. United States | 390 U.S. 85 (1968) | Compulsory firearm registration as self-incrimination |
| Provident Tradesmens Bank & Trust Co. v. Patterson | 390 U.S. 102 (1968) | indispensable parties under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure |
| Albrecht v. Herald Co. | 390 U.S. 145 (1968) | minimum price agreements between wholesalers and franchisees unlawful under the Sherman Act |
| Avery v. Midland County | 390 U.S. 474 (1968) | local government districts must conform to "one man, one vote" |
| Ginsberg v. New York | 390 U.S. 629 (1968) | States can prohibit sale of obscene material to minors |
| Levy v. Louisiana | 391 U.S. 68 (1968) | An illegitimate child may still sue on behalf of a deceased parent; to deny them this right violates the Fourteenth Amendment |
| 鄧肯訴路易斯安那州案 | 391 U.S. 145 (1968) | selective incorporation, trial by jury |
| United States v. O'Brien | 391 U.S. 367 (1968) | free speech, burning draft cards |
| Menominee Tribe v. United States | 391 U.S. 404 (1968) | Tribal hunting and fishing rights, treaty interpretation |
| Green v. County School Board of New Kent County | 391 U.S. 430 (1968) | "freedom-of-choice" desegregation plan held unconstitutional |
| Witherspoon v. Illinois | 391 U.S. 510 (1968) | constitutional status of a death-qualified jury |
| Pickering v. Board of Education | 391 U.S. 563 (1968) | public employees' free speech rights |
| Terry v. Ohio | 392 U.S. 1 (1968) | search and seizure, power of police to stop and frisk suspicious persons |
| 弗拉斯特訴科恩案 | 392 U.S. 83 (1968) | taxpayer standing |
| United States v. Southwestern Cable Co. | 392 U.S. 157 (1968) | Administrative law |
| King v. Smith | 392 U.S. 309 (1968) | Aid to Families with Dependent Children cannot be denied to families of qualifying children based on a substitute father |
| Mancusi v. DeForte | 392 U.S. 364 (1968) | Fourth Amendment allows reasonable expectation of privacy to exist at workplace |
| Jones v. Mayer | 392 U.S. 409 (1968) | housing discrimination |
| 埃珀森訴阿肯色州案 | 393 U.S. 97 (1968) | religiously motivated state law prohibiting the teaching of evolution in publicly funded schools |
| Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District | 393 U.S. 503 (1969) | freedom of speech in public schools |
| 舒特爾斯沃訴伯明罕案 | 394 U.S. 147 (1969) | overbreadth of local ordinance used by city officials to ban civil rights march |
| Stanley v. Georgia | 394 U.S. 557 (1969) | private possession of obscene material protected under First Amendment |
| Street v. New York | 394 U.S. 576 (1969) | free speech and flag burning |
| 夏皮羅訴湯普森案 | 394 U.S. 618 (1969) | 旅遊權 |
| 利里訴合眾國案 | 395 U.S. 6 (1969) | Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 ruled unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment |
| 紅獅廣播公司訴聯邦電信交通委員會案 | 395 U.S. 367 (1969) | Fairness Doctrine，廣播權，演講自由 |
| 布蘭登堡訴俄亥俄州案 | 395 U.S. 444 (1969) | freedom of speech, incitement to riot |
| 鮑威爾訴麥科馬克案 | 395 U.S. 486 (1969) | political question doctrine, justiciability |
| Kramer v. Union School District | 395 U.S. 621 (1969) | right to vote in a special election district |
| Lear, Inc. v. Adkins | 395 U.S. 653 (1969) | overturning the doctrine of licensee estoppel in U.S. patent law |
| Chimel v. California | 395 U.S. 752 (1969) | search and seizure incident to arrest |
| 伯頓訴馬里蘭州案 | 395 U.S. 784 (1969) | double jeopardy |