巴通體屬
巴通体科的一属细菌
巴通體屬(學名:Bartonella)為巴通體科的一屬革蘭氏陰性桿菌。本屬是由巴爾通(A.L.Barton,1905)發現的,在南美洲從秘魯到厄瓜多的地方病俄若雅熱(Oroya fever)及秘魯丘疹(Verruca Peruana)的病原菌與立克次體之間的微生物。正式命名的有37種,還有很多未經認證和命名的新種[1]。該屬的模式種為杆狀巴通體(Bartonella bacilliformis)。廣泛分布在哺乳動物中,主要傳播媒介是吸血節肢動物[1]。可引起人類和動物貓抓病(cat-scratch disease, CSD)、卡瑞恩病(Carrion's disease)、戰壕熱(trench fever)、心內膜炎和淋巴結炎等多種疾病[2]。
巴通體屬 | |
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科學分類 | |
域: | 細菌域 Bacteria |
門: | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
綱: | α-變形菌綱 Alphaproteobacteria |
目: | 生絲微菌目 Hyphomicrobiales |
科: | 巴通體科 Bartonellaceae |
屬: | 巴通體屬 Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 |
模式種 | |
杆狀巴通體 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915
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異名 | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[3]
- Bartonella acomydis Sato et al. 2013
- 阿爾薩斯巴爾通氏體 Bartonella alsatica Heller et al. 1999
- Bartonella ancashensis Mullins et al. 2015
- Bartonella apis Kešnerová et al. 2016
- 澳大利亞巴爾通氏體 Bartonella australis
- 杆狀巴通體 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915,杆狀巴爾通氏體,桿菌狀巴爾通氏體
- Bartonella birtlesii Bermond et al. 2000
- 牛巴爾通氏體 Bartonella bovis Bermond et al. 2002
- Bartonella callosciuri Sato et al. 2013
- 卡普里巴爾通氏體 Bartonella capreoli Bermond et al. 2002
- Bartonella chomelii Maillard et al. 2004
- 克氏巴爾通氏體 Bartonella clarridgeiae Lawson and Collins 1996
- Bartonella coopersplainsensis Gundi et al. 2009
- 多氏巴爾通氏體 Bartonella doshiae Birtles et al. 1995
- 伊莉莎白巴爾通氏體 Bartonella elizabethae (Daly et al. 1993) Brenner et al. 1993,伊莉莎白羅卡利馬氏體,伊氏巴爾通氏體
- Bartonella florencae corrig. Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella florenciae Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella fuyuanensis Li et al. 2016
- 格氏巴爾通氏體 Bartonella grahamii Birtles et al. 1995,格雷厄姆氏巴爾通氏體
- Bartonella heixiaziensis Li et al. 2016
- 漢氏巴爾通氏體 Bartonella henselae (Regnery et al. 1992) Brenner et al. 1993,漢氏羅卡利馬氏體
- Bartonella jaculi Sato et al. 2013
- Bartonella japonica Inoue et al. 2010
- 克勒巴爾通氏體 Bartonella koehlerae Droz et al. 2000
- Bartonella kosoyi Gutiérrez et al. 2020
- Bartonella krasnovii Gutiérrez et al. 2020
- Bartonella pachyuromydis Sato et al. 2013
- 跳鼠巴爾通氏體 Bartonella peromysci (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995
- Bartonella queenslandensis Gundi et al. 2009
- 五日熱巴爾通氏體 Bartonella quintana (Schmincke 1917) Brenner et al. 1993
- Bartonella rattaustraliani Gundi et al. 2009
- 羅卡利巴爾通氏體 Bartonella rochalimae Eremeeva et al. 2012
- Bartonella schoenbuchensis corrig. Dehio et al. 2001
- Bartonella schoenbuchii Dehio et al. 2001,拼寫錯誤
- 塞內加爾巴爾通氏體 Bartonella senegalensis Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella silvatica Inoue et al. 2010
- 鼴鼠巴爾通氏體 Bartonella talpae (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995
- 泰勒氏巴爾通氏體 Bartonella taylorii Birtles et al. 1995
- 特利波契巴爾通氏體 Bartonella tribocorum Heller et al. 1998
- Bartonella Tyzzeri [4]
- 文森氏巴爾通氏體 Bartonella vinsonii (Weiss and Dasch 1982) Brenner et al. 1993
- 文森氏巴爾通氏體阿魯潘亞種 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis
- 文森氏巴爾通氏體文森氏亞種 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. vinsonii
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Li, Dongmei; Yang, Weihong; Li, Qingduo; Han, Xi; Song, Xiuping; Pan, Hong; Feng, Yun. High prevalence and genetic variation of Bartonella species inhabiting the bats in southwestern Yunnan. Biodiversity Science. 2021-09-20, 29 (9): 1245. doi:10.17520/biods.2021028.
- ^ Gutiérrez, R; Vayssier-Taussat, M; Buffet, JP; Harrus, S. Guidelines for the Isolation, Molecular Detection, and Characterization of Bartonella Species.. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 2017-01, 17 (1): 42–50. PMID 28055575. doi:10.1089/vbz.2016.1956.
- ^ Bartonella Strong et al., 1915. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-28).
- ^ David Weinman & Henry Pinkerton (1938) A Bartonella of the Guinea-Pig, Bartonella Tyzzeri Sp. Nov., Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 32:3, 215-224, DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1938.11685028
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature