堅固桿菌屬
溶果胶菌科的一属细菌
堅固桿菌屬（學名：Pectobacterium）也稱解果膠桿菌屬、果膠桿菌屬、溶果膠菌屬，為溶果膠菌科的一個屬。使植物產生黑脛病。該屬的模式種為胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌（Pectobacterium carotovorum）。
堅固桿菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 綱： | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 腸桿菌目 Enterobacterales |
| 科： | 溶果膠菌科 Pectobacteriaceae |
| 屬： | 堅固桿菌屬 Pectobacterium Waldee, 1945 |
| 模式種 | |
| 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones, 1901) Waldee, 1945
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Pectobacterium actinidiae Portier et al., 2019
- 菠蘿果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium ananas ，菠蘿歐文氏菌
- Pectobacterium aquaticum Pédron et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium araliae Sawada et al. 2024[2]
- 海芋果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium aroidearum Nabhan et al., 2013，海芋歐文氏菌
- 黑腐果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Gardan et al., 2003
- Pectobacterium betavasculorum (Thomson et al., 1984) Gardan et al., 2003
- 嗜甜菜果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium betivorum ，嗜甜菜歐文氏菌
- 巴西果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium brasiliense Portier et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium cacticida (Alcorn et al., 1991) Hauben et al., 1999，也拼作：Pectobacterium cacticidum
- 大仙人掌果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium carnegieanum (Standring 1942) Brenner et al., 1973，也拼作：Pectobacterium carnegieana，基異名：Erwinia carnegieana Standring 1942
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945，胡蘿蔔果膠桿菌
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌菊小種 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. chrysanthemi
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌銀膠菊小種 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. parthenii
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌玉米小種 Pectobacterium carotovora f. sp. zeae
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌黑腐致病變種 Pectobacterium carotovora pv. atrosepticum
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌禾本亞種 Pectobacterium carotovora subsp. graminarum
- Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum (Gallois et al. 1992) Hauben et al. 1999
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌海芋變種 Pectobacterium carotovora var. aroideae
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌菊變種 Pectobacterium carotovora var. chrysanthemi
- 胡蘿蔔軟腐果膠桿菌香石竹變種 Pectobacterium carotovora var. dianthicola
- 菊果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al., 1953) Brenner et al., 1973，為Dickeya chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Samson et al. 2005的異名
- 菊果膠桿菌玉米致病變種 Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv. zeae
- 解胞果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brenner et al., 1973，為Pantoea cypripedii (Hori 1911) Brady et al. 2010的異名
- 翠雀果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium delphinii Waldee 1945[3]
- 濟州果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium fontis Oulghazi et al., 2019
- 稻黃果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium itiana
- 濟州果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium jejuense Hong et al. 2023[4]
- 甜瓜果膠桿菌 Pectobacterium melonis
- Pectobacterium odoriferum (Gallois et al., 1992) Portier et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium parmentieri Khayi et al., 2016
- Pectobacterium parvum Pasanen et al., 2020
- Pectobacterium peruviense Waleron et al. 2022
- Pectobacterium polare Dees et al. 2017，也拼作：Pectobacterium polaris
- Pectobacterium polonicum Waleron et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium punjabense Sarfraz et al., 2018
- Pectobacterium quasiaquaticum Ben Moussa et al. 2021
- Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard 1924) Patel and Kulkarni 1951，為Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948的異名
- Pectobacterium versatile Portier et al., 2019
- Pectobacterium wasabiae (Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Gardan et al., 2003
參考文獻
- ^ Pectobacterium Waldee, 1945. GBIF. [2022-04-22]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-09）.
- ^ Sawada H, Someya N, Morohoshi T, Ono M, Satou M. Pectobacterium araliae sp. nov., a pathogen causing bacterial soft rot of Japanese angelica tree in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6326.
- ^ Waldee EL. Comparative studies of some peritrichous phytopathogenic bacteria. Iowa State Journal of Science 1945; 19:435-484.
- ^ Hong SM, Ten LN, Park KT, Back CG, Waleron M, Kang IK, Lee SY, Jung HY. Pectobacterium jejuense sp. nov. Isolated from Cucumber Stem Tissue. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:308.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature