葉形屬
葉形屬（學名：Phyllodistomum）也稱葉形吸蟲屬，為蛇頸科的一個屬。葉形屬吸蟲主要寄生於魚類及兩棲類的膀胱中。自Braun(1899)建立葉形屬(Phyllodistomum)以來，訖今該屬已記載描述四個亞屬90餘種。中國國內首先由杜氏(1930)在成都淡水蝦中發現，現在已發現17種。[1]
葉形屬
| |
|---|---|
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes |
| 綱： | 吸蟲綱 Trematoda |
| 亞綱： | 複殖亞綱 Digenea |
| 目： | 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida |
| 科： | 蛇頸科 Gorgoderidae |
| 屬： | 葉形屬 Phyllodistomum Braun, 1899 |
| 種 | |
|
見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) acceptum Looss, 1901
- Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) almorii Pande, 1937
- Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) americanum Osborn, 1903
- Phyllodistomum anguilae Long & Wai, 1958
- Phyllodistomum angulatum Linstow, 1907
- Phyllodistomum bai Long & Wai, 1958
- Phyllodistomum batrachii Vankara, Hemalatha, Kalyan & Vijayalakshmi, 2014
- Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) baueri Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum bavuri Boomker, 1984
- Phyllodistomum bimaculatus Saeed & Bilqees, 1972
- Phyllodistomum biringo Shimazu, 2005
- Phyllodistomum borisbychowskyi Caballero y Caballero, 1969
- Phyllodistomum brevicecum Steen, 1938
- Phyllodistomum bufonis Frandsen, 1957
- Phyllodistomum bychowskii Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum callichrius (Dayal, 1942) Yamaguti, 1971
- Phyllodistomum cameroni Agrawal, 1966
- Phyllodistomum carangis (MacCallum, 1913) Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Phyllodistomum carassii Long & Wai, 1958
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) caudatum Steelman, 1938
- Phyllodistomum centropomi Mendoza-Garfias & Perez-Ponce de Leon, 2005
- Phyllodistomum chauhani Motwani & Srivastava, 1961
- Phyllodistomum chitala Bhadauria & Dandotia, 1988
- Phyllodistomum clariasi Lai, Hua & Liu, 1985
- Phyllodistomum coatneyi Meserve, 1943
- Phyllodistomum coili Ubelaker, 1968
- 崇仁葉形吸蟲 Phyllodistomum congrenense Zhang, 1991[3]
- Phyllodistomum coregoni Dechtiar, 1966
- Phyllodistomum crenilabri Dolgikh & Naidenova, 1968
- Phyllodistomum cribbi Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015
- Phyllodistomum cyprini Feng & Wang, 1995
- Phyllodistomum etheostomae Fischthal, 1942
- Phyllodistomum fausti Pearse, 1924
- Phyllodistomum folium (Olfers, 1816) Braun, 1899
- Phyllodistomum frequentum Kaw, 1950
- Phyllodistomum funduli Helt, Janovy & Ubelaker, 2003
- Phyllodistomum ghanense Thomas, 1958
- Phyllodistomum guptai Shomorendra & Jha, 2006
- Phyllodistomum hemiculteri Wang, 1984
- Phyllodistomum hoggettae Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014
- Phyllodistomum hyporhamphi Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
- Phyllodistomum indianum Jaiswal, 1957
- Phyllodistomum inecoli Razo-Mendivil, Pérez-Ponce de León & Rubio-Godoy, 2013
- Phyllodistomum kajika (Ozaki, 1926) Kaw, 1950
- Phyllodistomum kalriai Bilqees, 1972
- Phyllodistomum kanae Nakao, 2015
- Phyllodistomum kupermani Petkevičiūtė, Zhokhov, Stunžėnas, Poddubnaya & Stanevičiūtė, 2020
- Phyllodistomum lacustri (Loewen, 1929) Lewis, 1935
- Phyllodistomum lancea Mamaev, 1971
- Phyllodistomum leilae Nagaty, 1956
- 鮠葉形吸蟲 Phyllodistomum leiocassis Zhang, 1991[3]
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) lewisi Srivastava, 1938
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) linguale Odhner, 1902
- Phyllodistomum longicephalus Singh & Sinha, 1975
- Phyllodistomum loossi Kaw, 1950
- Phyllodistomum lysteri Miller, 1940
- Phyllodistomum macrocotyle (Lühe, 1909) Odhner, 1911
- Phyllodistomum macronium (Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1958
- Phyllodistomum magnificum Cribb, 1987
- Phyllodistomum mamaevi Parukhin, 1971
- Phyllodistomum marinae Bravo-Hollis & Manter, 1957
- Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) marinum Layman, 1930
- Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) markevitschi Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum markewitschi Pigulevsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) massino Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum mayesi Brooks & MacDonald, 1986
- Phyllodistomum megalorchis Nybelin, 1926
- Phyllodistomum megalovum Oshmarin, 1965
- Phyllodistomum mirandae
- Phyllodistomum mirandai Lamothe-Argumedo, 1969
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) mogurndae Yamaguti, 1934
- Phyllodistomum mugilis Knoff & Amato, 1992
- Phyllodistomum ningduense Wang & Zhang, 1987
- Phyllodistomum nocomis Fischthal, 1942
- Phyllodistomum notosinicum Lebedev, 1970
- Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) orientale Akhmerov, 1953
- Phyllodistomum pacificum Yamaguti, 1951
- Phyllodistomum parasiluri Yamaguti, 1934
- Phyllodistomum parorchium Jaiswal, 1957
- Phyllodistomum parukhini Yamaguti, 1971
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) patellare (Sturges, 1897) Looss, 1901
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) pawlovskii (Zmeev, 1936) Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) petruschewskii Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum pigulevskii Razmashkin, 1974
- Phyllodistomum plagiognathops Wang, 1984
- Phyllodistomum pomacanthi Nahhas & Cable, 1964
- Phyllodistomum psettodi Parukhin, 1966
- Phyllodistomum pseudaspii Akhmerov, 1953
- Phyllodistomum pseudofolium Nybelin, 1926
- Phyllodistomum pulmonalis Matskasi, 1990
- Phyllodistomum punctati Jithila & Prasadan, 2018
- Phyllodistomum pungitii Orlovskaya, Atrashkevich & Barshene, 1995
- Phyllodistomum rhamdiae Amato & Amato, 1933
- Phyllodistomum rhyacosiredonis Bravo Hollis, 1943
- Phyllodistomum ruschii Travassos, Freitas & Mendonça, 1964
- Phyllodistomum sampaioi Travassos, Kohn & Silva Motta, 1963
- Phyllodistomum sanyangense Wang, 1982
- Phyllodistomum satlejense Bhutta & Khan, 1975
- 鮈葉形吸蟲 Phyllodistomum saurogobio Zhang, 1991[3]
- Phyllodistomum scrippsi Brooks & Mayes, 1975
- Phyllodistomum semotili Fischthal, 1942
- Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) shandrai Bhalerao, 1937
- Phyllodistomum siluri Strelkov, 1971
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) sinense Wu, 1937
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singhiai Gupta, 1951
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singulare Lynch, 1936
- Phyllodistomum sinipercae Long & Wai, 1958
- Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) skrjabini Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum sobolevi Parukhin, 1979
- Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) solidum Rankin, 1937
- Phyllodistomum spatula Odhner, 1902
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) spatulaeforme Odhner, 1902
- Phyllodistomum sphaerogenitale Roitman, 1963
- Phyllodistomum spinopapillatum Pérez-Ponce de León, Pinacho-Pinacho, Mendoza-Garfias & García-Varela, 2015
- Phyllodistomum staffordi Pearse, 1924
- Phyllodistomum strictum Oshmarin, 1965
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) stromi Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum superbum Stafford, 1904
- Phyllodistomum symmetrorchis Thomas, 1958
- Phyllodistomum tana Zhokhov, 2010
- Phyllodistomum thalassomum Soheir & Ahmed, 2000
- Phyllodistomum thunni Baudin Laurencin & Richard, 1973
- Phyllodistomum tongaatense Bray, 1985
- Phyllodistomum trinectes Corkum, 1961
- Phyllodistomum tripathii Motwani & Srivastava, 1961
- Phyllodistomum umblae (Fabricius, 1780) Bakke, 1982
- Phyllodistomum unicum Odhner, 1902
- Phyllodistomum vachius Dayal, 1949
- Phyllodistomum vaili Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014
- Phyllodistomum vanderwaali Prudhoe & Hussey, 1977
- Phyllodistomum vittatusi Gupta, 1955
- Phyllodistomum wallacei Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015
- Phyllodistomum wiskowskyi Pigulewsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum yousufzaii Bashirullah & Anisul Islam, 1970
- Phyllodistomum zachwatkin Pigulevsky, 1953
- Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) zachwatkini Pigulewsky, 1953