鱼腥藻属

鱼腥藻属
	鱼腥藻属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	蓝菌门 Cyanobacteria
纲：	蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae
目：	念珠藻目 Nostocales
科：	束丝藻科 Aphanizomenonaceae
属：	鱼腥藻属 Anabaena; Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
模式种
	类颤鱼腥藻; Anabaena oscillarioides; Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
种
	见正文
异名
	Anabaena Bory; Belmontia C.G.M.Archibald, 1967; Belonia Carmichael, 1833; Trichormus Allmann, 1843;

鱼腥藻属（学名：Anabaena）是束丝藻科的一属蓝菌，与念珠藻类似，细胞呈现链珠状，生长于浅水和潮湿的土壤，它可以单生或群体的的方式存在。鱼腥藻属在水中可能会制造毒素，如果水中毒素浓度过高，动物饮用后有致命的危险。

DNA测序项目开展于1999年，测序鱼腥藻的全基因组，长度为720万个碱基对。该研究主要集中在异形细胞（英语：Heterocyst），其中氮转变成氨。鱼腥藻的某些种类已被用在水稻稻田，证明是一种有效的天然肥料。

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906
Anabaena aeruginosa Gardner 1927
近亲鱼腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，为Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名^[2]
Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，为Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena ambigua
Rao 1937
- Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[3]
Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，为Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
束丝鱼腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，异名
Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，异名
南非鱼腥藻 Anabaena austroafricana Cronberg and Komárek 2004
满江红鱼腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，为Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
固氮鱼腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959
Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899^[4]
Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967^[5]
伯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，为Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的异名
Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai
Anabaena carmichaelii Cronberg and Komárek 2004
Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，为Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
链状鱼腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
卷曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena circinalis
Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 卷曲鱼腥藻大孢变种 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
- Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964^[6]
Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，为Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，为Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，异名
Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena cupressaphila Wolle 1887
Anabaena curva Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
柱孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896
Anabaena delicatissima Gardner 1927
Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，为Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009异名
桶形鱼腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，为Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
Anabaena ellipsoidea (Compère 1967) Komárek 2012
Anabaena epiphytica Gardner 1927
真紧密鱼腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999
Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，异名
Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，异名
Anabaena felisii Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937
水华鱼腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae
Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，异名
- 水华鱼腥藻屈氏变种 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.
Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，为Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的异名
Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，异名
Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010
Anabaena gerdii Carpenter and Janson 2001
胶质鱼腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose
Anabaena ghosei Welsh 1964
Anabaena globosa Hirano 1963
Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，为Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
海伦鱼腥藻 Anabaena hallensis Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，为Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005
Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，为Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
湖南鱼腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao
崎岖鱼腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena incerta Dangeard 1949
Anabaena incognita Welsh 1964
Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，为Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935
Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，为Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena jeejiae Komárek 2005
Anabaena jonssonii Petersen 1923
Anabaena kashiensis Bharadwaja 1935
Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949
凯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938
朝鲜鱼腥藻 Anabaena koreana Kim 2013
广东鱼腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley
拉普鱼腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913
宽松鱼腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886
累氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，为Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
雷万鱼腥藻 Anabaena levanderi Lemm.
Anabaena limnetica Smith 1916
Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956^[7]
巨孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005
Anabaena marina Gardner 1932^[8]
Anabaena marklei Copeland， 1936
Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
中型鱼腥藻 Anabaena mediocris
Gardner 1927^[9]
- 中型鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley
Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，为Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956^[10]
Anabaena minuta Welsh 1964
Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898
Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，为Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena multispora Dangeard 1949
Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，为Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的异名
Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，为Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
椭圆鱼腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild.
Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，为Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
类颤鱼腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides
Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，类颤藻鱼腥藻
- 颤鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee
大湖鱼腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996
Anabaena parva Philson 1939，为Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena portoricensis Gardner 1927
浮游鱼腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena poulseniana Petersen 1923
Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，为Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，为Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的异名
Anabaena ramakaranae Bharadwaja 1963
Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，为Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，为Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的异名
Anabaena repens Behre 1956^[11]
陕西鱼腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao
暹罗鱼腥藻 Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，为Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的异名
Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum
Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，为Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena solitaria
Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis^[12]
球孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica
Bornet and Flahault 1886
- 球孢鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west
Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[13]
螺旋鱼腥藻 Anabaena spiroides
Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965^[14]
- Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii^[14]
- Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，为Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的异名
Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，为Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921
娇柔鱼腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao
Anabaena tanganyikae West 1907
Anabaena tenericaulis Nygaard 1949
Anabaena thermophila Schwabe 1947
Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，为Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的异名
Anabaena toruloides Archibald 1967
扭曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006
中亚鱼腥藻 Anabaena turkestanica (Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005
乌克兰鱼腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996
Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，为Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的异名
Anabaena utermoehlii Geitler 1925
Anabaena vaginicola
Fritsch and Rich 1929，为Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的异名
- Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[15]
多变鱼腥藻 Anabaena variabilis
Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[16]
Anabaena verrucosa Petersen 1923
Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，为Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
浮氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，为Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的异名
Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
Anabaena willei Gardner 1927
云南鱼腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li
Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，为Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

参见

^ Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224
^ 杨丽, 虞功亮, 李仁辉. 中国鱼腥藻属的八个新记录种[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
^ Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.
^ Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.
^ Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.
^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
^ Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.
^ Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.
^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
^ Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.
^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[1] Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224

[2] 杨丽, 虞功亮, 李仁辉. 中国鱼腥藻属的八个新记录种[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009.

[3] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[4] Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.

[5] Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.

[6] Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.

[7] Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.

[8] Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.

[9] Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.

[10] Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.

[11] Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.

[12] Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.

[13] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[Pankow-14] 14.0 ^14.1 Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.

[15] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[16] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

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