奇卡诺运动
奇卡诺运动(英语:Chicano Movement,西班牙语:El Movimiento )是墨西哥裔美国人于1940年代至1970年代发起的一场民权运动,奇卡诺运动受到黑人民权运动的影响。这场运动的主旨是反对种族歧视和压迫,争取平等权利、增加对奇卡诺人身份的认同、拒绝同化[1][2][3]。塞萨尔·查韦斯等运动领导人在开展运动时还与黑人民权运动领袖合作。[4][2] 与黑人民权运动类似,美国政府通过反情报计划密切关注奇卡诺运动。[5][6]
参考文献
- ^ Rodriguez, Marc Simon. Rethinking the Chicano Movement. Taylor & Francis. 2014: 64. ISBN 9781136175374.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Rosales, F. Arturo. Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. Arte Publico Press. 1996: xvi. ISBN 9781611920949.
- ^ Gudis, Catherine. A Companion to California History. 2013: 40–74. ISBN 978-1-4443-0503-6. doi:10.1002/9781444305036.ch3.
- ^ Mantler, Gordon K. Power to the Poor: Black-Brown Coalition and the Fight for Economic Justice, 1960-1974. University of North Carolina Press. 2013: 65–89. ISBN 9781469608068.
- ^ Kunkin, Art. Chicano Leader Tells of Starting Violence to Justify Arrests. Los Angeles Free Press. 1972: 108–110. ISBN 9781610697088.
- ^ Montoya, Maceo. Chicano Movement for Beginners . For Beginners. 2016: 192–93. ISBN 9781939994646.