埃德加·马丁尼兹奖
埃德加·马丁尼兹最佳指定打击奖,简称埃德加·马丁尼兹奖,是美国职棒大联盟每年颁发给年度最佳指定打击的奖项。该奖项从1973年美国联盟引进指定打击制度后开始颁发,并透过分线采访、广播播报和公共分析的俱乐部或团体所投票选出。[1]一名打者单季必须要以指定打击身份上场至少累积100打席才有获奖资格。[2]
埃德加·马丁尼兹奖 | |
---|---|
奖项资讯 | |
获得者 | 每年美国职棒大联盟表现最杰出的指定打击 |
国家 | 美国 |
主持者 | 全美棒球记者协会 |
历史 | |
开始年份 | 1973年 |
最近得主 | 大谷翔平(洛杉矶道奇) |
2004年9月,大联盟决定以埃德加·马丁尼兹之名来为此奖项命名,[3]马丁尼兹18年职棒生涯都效力于西雅图水手,打击率为3成12,并敲出309轰与1261分打点。[4]
1973年到2019年间,只有美国联盟采用指定打击。后来国家联盟在2020年试办指定打击制,这也让马歇尔·欧祖纳成为首位获奖的国联球员。[5]在2021年回归投手打击制后,国联决定在2022年跟进美联,永久采用指定打击制。[6]
大卫·欧提兹生涯获奖8次,是大联盟历史第一。[7][8]大谷翔平在2021年成为大联盟首位同时拿下此奖与年度MVP的球员,[9]而他在2023年再度达成此成就。[10]
图示
年度 | 颁奖年度 |
---|---|
球员 (X) | 获奖球员,括弧内为获奖次数 (如果超过一次) |
球队 | 该获奖球员所属球队 |
† | 入选美国国家棒球名人堂暨博物馆 |
* | 现役球员 |
BA | 打击率 |
HR | 全垒打 |
RBI | 打点 |
粗斜体 | 该数据美联第一 |
粗斜体 | 该数据国联第一 |
获奖球员列表
相关条目
参考资料
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