锡马龙河
美国河流
锡马龙河(英语:Cimarron River[3])是美国中部一条长达1123公里的河流,流经新墨西哥州、奥克拉荷马州突出部、科罗拉多州、堪萨斯州,在塔尔萨以西的基斯通湖注入阿肯色河。
锡马龙河 Cimarron River | |
---|---|
国家 | 美国 |
州 | 科罗拉多州、堪萨斯州、俄克拉何马州 |
流域 | |
源头 | |
• 位置 | 锡马龙县肯顿 |
• 坐标 | 36°54′24″N 102°59′12″W / 36.90667°N 102.98667°W[1] |
• 海拔 | 4,318英尺(1,316米) |
河口 | 阿肯色河 |
• 位置 | 俄克拉何马州波尼县韦斯特波特基斯通湖 |
• 坐标 | 36°10′14″N 96°16′19″W / 36.17056°N 96.27194°W[1] |
• 海拔 | 722英尺(220米) |
流域面积 | 18,950 sq mi(49,100 km2) |
城市 | 俄克拉何马州库欣 |
本貌 | |
长度 | 698 mi(1,123 km) |
流量 | |
• 地点 | 加斯里距离河口105公里 |
• 平均流量 | 1,163 cu ft/s(32.9 m3/s)[2] |
• 最小流量 | 0.3 cu ft/s(0.0085 m3/s) |
• 最大流量 | 158,000 cu ft/s(4,500 m3/s) |
另见
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Cimarron River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1979-12-18 [2010-11-21].
- ^ USGS Gage #07160000 on the Cimarron River near Guthrie, OK (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1938–2009 [2010-11-21]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-19).
- ^ AISRI Dictionary Database Search--prototype version. "River", Southband Pawnee. American Indian Studies Research Institute. [2012-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-29).
延伸阅读
- Anshutz, Carrie W. Schmoker; M.W. (Doc) Anshutz. Cimarron Chronicles: Saga of the Open Range. Meade, Kansas: Ohnick Enterprises, 2003. ISBN 0-9746222-0-6
- Dary, David. The Santa Fe Trail: Its History, Legends, and Lore. New York: Penguin, 2002 (Reissue). ISBN 0-14-200058-2
- Hanners, Laverne; Ed Lord. The Lords of the Valley: Including the Complete Text of Our Unsheltered Lives. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8061-2804-6
- Hoig, Stan. Beyond the Frontier: Exploring the Indian Country. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8061-3052-0
- Schumm, Stanley A. Channel Widening and Flood-Plain Construction along Cimarron River in Southwestern Kansas: Erosion and Sedimentation in a Semiarid Environment. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1963. ISBN B0007EFJLY
- Schumm, Stanley A. River Variability and Complexity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-84671-4
- Stovall, John Willis. Geology of the Cimarron River Valley in Cimarron County, Oklahoma. Chicago, 1938.
- Woodhouse, S. W. (Eds. John S. Tomer, Michael J. Brodhead). A Naturalist in Indian Territory: The Journals of S.W. Woodhouse, 1849-50 (The American Exploration and Travel Series, Vol 72). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8061-2805-4
外部链接
- 美国地质调查局地名资讯系统:Cimarron River
- Santa Fe Trail Research Site (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Mouth of the Cimarron (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) TopoQuest.
- Headwaters of the Cimarron (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) TopoQuest.
- Cimarron National Grassland (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) USDA Forest Service.
- Dry Cimarron Scenic Byway New Mexico Historic Markers.
- Kansas connections (Eco-History Trails and Tales)
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Cimarron River