过度专注
过度专注（英语：Hyperfocus）指的是一种重度的注意力或创意视觉化，旨在将个人的精神意识投注在一个科目、主题或任务。在一些有过度专注倾向的人身上，其过度专注的科目或主题可能以白日梦、概念、幻想、想象和其他脑海中的事物呈现。过于专注在某个或某些事情可能会耽误、无法兼顾应该做或重要的事情。
过度专注可能与心流理论的概念有关[1]。另外，注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者，虽然在大多数情况是专注力不足，但不少患者会对感兴趣，或认为有价值，或有即时奖赏的的任务，保持持续的高度专注，并常有过度专注的情况。[2][3]。
来源文献
- ^ Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard, Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc.: 50–51, 2005, ISBN 9780910707640,
…there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.
- ^ Kooij, J.J.S.; Bijlenga, D. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry. 2019-02, 56: 14–34. PMID 30453134. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001.
- ^ Walitza S, Drechsler R, Ball J. [The school child with ADHD] [The school child with ADHD]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique. 2012-08, 69 (8): 467–73. PMID 22851461. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a000316 （德语）.
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