绳结列表
维基媒体列表条目
绳结列表：
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绳结列表包括许多常见绳结。绳结的名称因时间推移而演变，存在许多命名问题。例如反手结又称拇指结。
A
- Adjustable Bend – can be easily lengthened or shortened
- Adjustable Grip Hitch – a simple hitch which may easily be shifted up and down the rope while slack
- 奥尔布赖特结 – used to tie two different diameters of line together, for instance to tie monofilament to braid
- Alpine Butterfly (also known as Butterfly Loop) – a static loop mostly used by mountain climbers and rappellers for securing a carabiner to static rope.
- Alternate Ring Hitching – covering a ring in hitching can prevent damage
- Anchor Bend – attaching a rope to a ring or similar termination
- 钓鱼者之环 – knot which forms a fixed loop. Useful for fine or slippery line, it is one of the few loop knots which holds well in bungee cord.
- 卷轴结 – attach fishing line to the arbor of a 卷线器
- Artillery Loop a.k.a. a Manharness Knot – a knot with a loop on the bight for non-critical purposes
- Ashley's Bend – used to securely join the ends of two ropes together
- Ashley's Stopper Knot – trefoil-faced stopper at the end of the rope
- Axle Hitch – used to tie a hitch in a hard-to-reach place
B
- Bachmann knot – friction hitch useful when the knot needs to be reset quickly/often
- Bag knot (miller's knot) – binding knot used to secure the opening of a sack or bag
- Bait loop (bumper knot) – secures soft or loose bait in fishing
- Bale sling hitch – continuous loop of strap to form a cow hitch around an object
- Barrel hitch (barrel sling) – suspends an object
- Barrel knot (blood knot) – joins sections of monofilament nylon line while maintaining much of the line's inherent strength
- Basket weave knot – a family of bend and lanyard knots with a regular pattern
- Becket hitch – any hitch made on an eye loop
- Beer knot – bend used in tubular webbing as in slings used in rock climbing
- 前导线缓冲结 – fishing knot used for offshore trolling and sportsfishing
- Blackwall hitch – temporary means of attaching a rope to a hook
- Blake's hitch – friction hitch commonly used by arborists and tree climbers as an ascending knot
- Blimp knot (Zeppelin bend)
- Blood knot (barrel knot) – joins sections of monofilament nylon line while maintaining much of the line's inherent strength
- Blood loop knot (dropper loop) – forms a loop which is off to the side of the line
- Boa knot – binding knot
- Boom hitch – attach a line to a fixed object like a pipe
- Bottle sling (jug sling) – used to create a handle for a container with a narrow tapering neck
- Bourchier knot – a variety of heraldic knot
- Bowen knot (heraldic knot) – not a true knot (an 平凡结), a continuous loop of rope laid out as an upright square shape with loops at each of the four corners
- 称人结 – forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope
- Boling knot (archaic term for the 称人结) – forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope
- Bowline bend
- Bowline on a bight – makes a pair of fixed-size loops in the middle of a rope
- Bumper knot – secures soft or loose bait in fishing
- Bunny ears (double figure-eight loop)
- Buntline hitch – attach a rope to an object
- Butterfly bend – connects two ends of rope
- Butterfly coil – a method for storing and transporting a climbing rope
- Butterfly loop – forms a fixed loop in the middle of a rope
C
- Carrick bend – joins two lines of heavy rope or cable
- Carrick bend loop – used to make a loop at the end of a rope
- Carrick mat – flat woven decorative knot which can be used as a mat or pad
- Cat's paw – connects a rope to an object
- Catshank – variant of the sheepshank, clinched by two overhand knots with the bights passed through the twists
- Celtic button knot – a spherical decorative knot
- Chain sinnet – method of shortening a rope or other cable
- Chain stitch – a sewing and embroidery technique in which a series of looped stitches form a chain-like pattern
- Chair knot (Fireman's chair knot) – knot tied in the bight forming two adjustable, lockable loops
- Chinese button knot – a decorative knot
- Cleat hitch
- 双套结 – two successive half-hitches around an object
- Common whipping – series of knots intended to stop a rope from unraveling
- Constrictor knot – one of the most effective binding knots
- Continuous ring hitching (Ringbolt hitching) – series of identical hitches made around a ring
- Corned beef knot – binding knot often used for binding the meat of the same name while it is being cooked
- Cow hitch – hitch knot used to attach a rope to an object
- Cow hitch and bowline (bale sling hitch or strap hitch) – uses a continuous loop of strap to form a cow hitch around an object in order to hoist or lower it
- Cross constrictor knot – a variant of the Constrictor knot
- Crown knot – a knot made in the strands of the end of a rope – the start of a back splice
- Cowboy bowline – variation of the bowline loop knot
D
- Department store loop
- Diagonal lashing – lashing to bind spars or poles together to prevent racking
- Diamond hitch – lashing technique used mainly in the field of equine packing, to secure a set of objects
- Diamond knot (knife lanyard knot) – for forming a decorative loop on the end of a cord
- Directional figure eight (inline figure-eight loop) – loop knot that can be made on the bight
- Distel hitch – secure friction hitch used for rope climbing
- Dogshank – variant of the sheepshank where the eyes formed at each end have the ends of the rope passed through
- Donkey’s bane – variation on the diamond knot
- Double anchorman knot – two or more pieces of rope joined together
- Double bowline (round turn bowline) – loop knot that uses a round turn
- Double carrick bend – join two lines together
- Double constrictor knot – binding knot that can be difficult to untie once tightened
- Double Englishman's knot (double fisherman's knot) – joins two lengths of rope
- Double figure eight knot
- Double figure eight bend (Flemish bend) – joins two ropes of roughly similar size
- Double figure-eight loop – forms two parallel loops
- Double figure eight (stevedore knot) – bulky stopper knot often tied near the end of a rope that is secure-when-slack
- Double fisherman's knot (grapevine knot) – joins two lengths of rope
- Double loop (surgeon's loop) – for making loops at the end of lines similar to the Surgeon's knot, but with a double strand
- Double overhand knot – extension of the regular overhand knot, made with one additional pass
- Double overhand noose – hitch knot used to bind a rope to a carabiner
- Double pile hitch – attaches a rope to a pole or other structure
- Double ring knot
- 接绳结 – doubles a sheet bend by making an additional round turn below the first and again bringing the working end back under itself
- Double windsor (for use in 领带s) – method of tying a necktie around one's neck and collar
- Dropper loop – forms a loop which is off to the side of the line
- Dutch marine bowline (cowboy bowline) – variation of the bowline loop knot
E
- Egg loop a.k.a. bumper knot – secures soft or loose bait in fishing applications
- Elusive knot
- Englishman's knot (渔人结) – a bend consisting of two overhand knots, each tied around the standing part of the other
- Eskimo bowline – places a loop in the end of a rope
- Eskimo bowstring loop knot
- European death knot (one-sided overhand bend) – joins two ropes together
- Eye splice – creates a permanent loop in the end of multi stranded rope by means of rope splicing
F
- Falconer's knot – used in falconry to tether a bird of prey to a perch
- Farmer's loop – midline loop knot made with a bight
- Farrimond friction hitch – quick release adjustable friction hitch for use on lines under tension
- Fiador knot – decorative, symmetrical knot used in equine applications
- Figure-eight knot a.k.a. savoy knot, Flemish knot – type of knot created by a loop on the bight
- Figure-eight loop – type of knot created by a loop on the bight
- Figure-of-nine loop – forms a fixed loop in a rope
- Fireman's chair knot – knot tied in the bight forming two adjustable, lockable loops
- Fisherman's bend (anchor bend) – used for attaching a rope to a ring or similar termination
- 渔人结 – knot for joining two lines with a symmetrical structure consisting of two overhand knots, each tied around the standing part of the other
- Fisherman's loop
- Flemish bend – knot for joining two ropes of roughly similar size
- Flemish knot a.k.a. 八字结, savoy knot – knot for joining two ropes of roughly similar size
- French bowline – variant of the bowline with two loops
- Friendship knot – decorative square knot used to tie a 领巾 and in 中国结
- Friendship knot loop – a knot to tie a loop at the end of a rope
G
- Garda hitch (alpine clutch) climbing knot that lets the rope move in only one direction
- Girth hitch (cow hitch)
- Good luck knot
- 戈耳狄俄斯之结 – (mythical knot) an inextricable/complicated knot, tied by King Gordius of Phrygia, that Alexander the Great cut with a sword
- Grantchester knot – a method of tying a necktie
- Granny knot – secures a rope or line around an object
- Grief knot – (what knot) combines features of granny knot and thief knot
- Gripping sailor's hitch – used to tie one rope to another, or a rope to a pole, when the pull is lengthwise along the object
- 天线袋口结 – attaches a rope to an object
H
- Half blood knot (clinch knot) – for securing a fishing line to a fishing lure, snap or swivel
- Half hitch – simple overhand knot, where the working end of a line is brought over and under the standing part
- Half-Windsor knot – knot used for tying neckties
- Halter hitch – connects a rope to an object
- Halyard bend – a way to attach the end of a rope at right angle to a cylindrical object
- Hammock hitch
- Handcuff knot – tied in the bight, having two adjustable loops in opposing directions
- Hangman's noose (hangman's knot) – well-known knot most often associated with its use in hanging a person
- Harness bend – used to join two ropes together
- Harness hitch (artillery loop) – knot with a loop on the bight for non-critical purposes
- Heaving line knot
- Heaving line bend – used to attach playing strings to the thick silk eyes of the anchorage knot
- Highpoint hitch – used to attach a rope to an object
- Highwayman's hitch – insecure, quick-release, draw loop hitch for trivial use
- Hitching tie – simple knot used to tie off drawstring bags that allows quick access
- Honda knot a.k.a. lariat loop – loop knot commonly used in a lasso
- Hoxton knot – a method of arranging a scarf about the neck
- Hunter's bend a.k.a. rigger's bend – joins two lines
I
- Icicle hitch – excellent for connecting to a post when weight is applied to an end running parallel to the post in a specific direction
- Improved clinch knot – used for securing a fishing line to the fishing lure
- In-line figure-eight loop (directional figure eight) – loop knot that can be made on the bight
- Italian hitch (Munter hitch) – simple knot commonly used by climbers and cavers as part of a life-lining or belay system
J
- Jack Ketch's knot (hangman's knot) – well-known knot most often associated with its use in hanging a person
- Jamming knot – for constricting a bundle of objects
- Jug sling a.k.a. bottle sling – used to create a handle for a glass or ceramic container with a slippery, narrow, tapering neck
- Jury mast knot – for jury rigging a temporary mast on a sailboat or ship
K
- Karash double loop – A knot used to form leg loops as a makeshift harness
- Killick hitch – hitch knot used to attach a rope to oddly shaped objects
- Klemheist knot – friction hitch that grips a rope when weight is applied, and is free to move when the weight is released
- 提耶特 – ancient Egyptian symbol of the goddess Isis; similar to a knot used to secure the garments that the Egyptian gods wore
- Knotless knot
- Knute hitch
L
- Lariat loop a.k.a. honda knot – loop knot commonly used in a lasso
- Lark's foot (Lark's head, cow hitch) used to attach a rope to an object
- Lapp knot
- Left-hand bowline (cowboy bowline) – variation of the bowline loop knot
- Ligature knot a.k.a. surgeon's knot – simple modification to the reef knot that adds an extra twist when tying the first throw
- Lighterman's hitch (tugboat hitch) – ideal for heavy towing, or making fast to a post, bollard, or winch
- Lineman's loop (butterfly loop) – used to form a fixed loop in the middle of a rope
- Lissajous knot – knot defined by parametric equations
- Lobster buoy hitch – similar to the buntline hitch, but made with a cow hitch around the standing part rather than a clove hitch
M
- Magnus hitch (rolling hitch) – used to attach a rope to a rod, pole, or other rope
- Manharness knot (artillery loop) – knot with a loop on the bight for non-critical purposes
- Matthew Walker knot – decorative knot that is used to keep the end of a rope from fraying
- Marlinespike hitch – temporary knot used to attach a rod to a rope in order to form a handle
- Marline hitching
- Midshipman's hitch – similar to the (taut-line hitch) – adjustable loop knot for use on lines under tension
- Miller's knot – binding knot used to secure the opening of a sack or bag
- Monkey's fist – looks somewhat like a small bunched fist/paw, most often used as the weight in a heaving line
- Mountaineer's coil – method used by climbers for carrying a rope
- Munter hitch – simple knot commonly used by climbers and cavers as part of a life-lining or belay system
N
O
- Offset figure-eight bend – a poor knot that has been implicated in the deaths of several rock climbers
- One-sided overhand bend – used to join two ropes together
- Ossel hitch – used to attach a rope or line to an object
- Overhand bend – used to join two ropes together
- 反手结 a.k.a. thumb knot – fundamental knot that forms the basis of many others
- Overhand knot with draw-loop – knot in which the weight of the load depresses the loop to keep it in place
- Overhand loop – forms a fixed loop in a rope
- Overhand noose
- Oysterman's stopper knot (Ashley's stopper knot) – trefoil-faced stopper at the end of the rope
P
- Packer's knot – binding knot which is easily pulled taut and quickly locked in position
- Palomar knot – used for securing a fishing line to a fishing lure, snap or swivel
- Pan Chang knot
- Pile hitch – used for attaching rope to a pole or other structure
- Pipe hitch – hitch-type knot used to secure pipes/poles
- Plafond knot
- Poldo tackle – an instant tension-applying and tension-releasing mechanism in rope
- Pratt knot – a method of tying a tie around one's neck and collar
- Pretzel link knot – in knot theory, a branch of mathematics, a pretzel link is a special kind of link
- Prusik knot – friction hitch or knot used to put a loop of cord around a rope
- Portuguese bowline a.k.a. French bowline – variant of the bowline with two loops that are adjustable in size
- Portuguese whipping – a type of whipping knot
- Power cinch (trucker's hitch) – commonly used for securing loads on trucks or trailers
- Purcell prusik
Q
- Quick-release knot (Highwayman's hitch) – insecure, quick-release, draw loop hitch for trivial use
R
- Racking bend – knot for joining two ropes of different diameter
- Radium release hitch
- 平结 – simple binding knot used to secure a rope or line around an object
- Reever Knot – a secure and compact bend for joining two lines
- Rigger's bend a.k.a. Hunter's bend – used to join two lines
- Rigid double splayed loop in the bight – knot that contains two parallel loops
- Ringbolt hitching
- Ring bend (水结) – for joining two ends of webbing together
- Ring hitch (cow hitch) – used to attach a rope to an object
- Rolling hitch – knot used to attach a rope to a rod, pole, or other rope
- Rose knot – decorative stopper knot
- Rosendahl bend (Zeppelin bend) – general purpose bend knot unique in the ease with which it is untied, even after heavy loading
- Round lashing
- Round turn and two half-hitches – hitch used to secure the end of a rope to a fixed object
- Round turn
- Running bowline
- Running highwayman's hitch
- Running knot (slip knot) – knots which attach a line to an object and tighten when tension is applied to the free end of the line
S
- Sailor's hitch – a secure, jam-proof hitch
- Sailor's knot a.k.a. carrick bend – used for joining two lines
- Savoy knot a.k.a. 八字结, Flemish knot – decorative, heraldic knot
- Shear lashing
- Sheepshank – used to shorten or store rope
- 接绳结 – joins two ropes together
- 蝴蝶结 (装饰) – commonly used for tying shoelaces and bow-ties
- Shroud knot – a multi-strand bend knot used to join two ends of laid (or twisted) rope together
- Siberian hitch – used to attach a rope to an object
- Simple knot – (four-in-hand knot) a method of tying a necktie
- Simple Simon under – used for joining two lines
- Single carrick bend – refers to different knots similar to the Carrick bend
- Single hitch – an overhand knot tied around or through an object
- Slack line hitch
- Slip knot – knots which attach a line to an object and tighten when tension is applied; a type of knot designed to bind one end of a rope to the middle of another
- Slipped buntline hitch – used for attaching a rope to an object
- Slipped half hitch – temporary attachment of rope to object
- Slippery eight loop – adjustable loop knot
- Slippery hitch – used to attach a line to a rod or bar
- Snell knot – a hitch knot used to attach an eyed fishing hook to fishing line
- Snuggle hitch – a modification of the clove hitch
- Span loop – non-jamming loop that can be tied in the middle of a rope
- Spanish bowline – double loop knot
- Splice – the forming of a semi-permanent joint between two ropes
- 平结 (American usage) or 平结 (British usage) – used to secure a rope or line around an object
- Square lashing – used to bind poles together
- Square Turk's head – decorative knot with a variable number of interwoven strands, forming a closed loop
- Stein knot – variation of the Figure-eight knot
- Stevedore knot – a stopper knot often tied near the end of a rope
- Strangle knot – a simple binding knot
- Strap hitch (bale sling hitch) – uses a continuous loop of strap to form a cow hitch around an object
- Surgeon's knot a.k.a. ligature knot – modification to the reef knot
- Surgeon's loop – similar to the surgeon's knot but with a double strand
- Swing hitch
T
- Tack knot
- Tape knot (水结) – frequently used in climbing for joining two ends of webbing together
- Tarbuck knot – used by climbers and was primarily used with stranded nylon rope
- Taut-line hitch – adjustable loop knot for use on lines under tension
- Tensionless hitch – an anchor knot used for rappelling or rope rescue.
- Tent hitch (taut-line hitch) – adjustable loop knot for use on lines under tension
- Thief knot – resembles the reef knot except that the free, or working, ends are on opposite sides
- Threefoil knot – another term for a 三叶结
- Thumb knot a.k.a. 反手结 – one of the most fundamental knots and forms the basis of many others
- Timber hitch – used to attach a single length of rope to a cylindrical object
- Tom fool's knot – good knot with which to commence a slightly fancy sheepshank
- Transom knot – to secure two linear objects, such as spars, at right angles to each other
- Trefoil knot – simplest example of a nontrivial knot in mathematics
- Trident loop – fixed loop knot
- Trilene knot – a multi purpose fishing knot
- Triple bowline – variation of the bowline knot that is used to create three loops on one knot simultaneously
- Triple crown knot – non-communicating double loop 绳结. It is secure and symmetrical, but can jam when tightened.[1]
- Triple fisherman's knot – a bend knot used to join two ends of rope together
- Trucker's hitch – used for securing loads on trucks or trailers
- True lover's knot – a name which has been used for many distinct knots
- Tugboat hitch – ideal for heavy towing, or making fast to a post, bollard, or winch
- Turle knot – used while fishing for tying a hook or fly to a leader
- Twined Turk's head – decorative knot with a variable number of interwoven strands forming a closed loop
- Tumble hitch
- Two half-hitches – an overhand knot tied around a post, followed by a half-hitch
- Two strand overhand knot (one-sided overhand bend) – used to join two ropes together
U
- 三叶结 – another name for a 三叶结
- Underwriter's knot
- Uni knot – fishing knot used to attach fishing line to the arbor of a reel
V
- Versatackle knot – simulates a block and tackle without actual pulleys or deadeyes
- Vibration-proof hitch – used for fastening a line or rope to a solid object
W
- Wagoner's hitch – compound knot commonly used for securing loads on trucks or trailers
- Wall knot
- Wall and crown knot – used at the end of the ropes on either side of a gangway leading onto a ship
- Water bowline – type of knot designed for use in wet conditions where other knots may slip or jam
- 水结 – frequently used in climbing for joining two ends of webbing together
- 渔人结 – a bend with a symmetrical structure consisting of two overhand knots, each tied around the standing part of the other
- West Country whipping – uses twine to secure the end of a rope to prevent it fraying
- Windsor knot – a symmetrical knot used for tying a necktie around one's neck and collar
Y
- Yosemite bowline – a medium security loop knot
Z
- Zeppelin bend – a secure, easily tied, and a jam-proof way to connect two ropes
- Zeppelin loop – (Rosendahl Loop) a secure, jam-resistant end loop
- Zigzag knot
各类型子列表
参见
参考
- ^ Ashley, Clifford W., The Ashley Book of Knots, New York: Doubleday: 199, 1944