火烈鸟属

火烈鸟属
	大火烈鸟
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	火烈鸟目 Phoenicopteriformes
科：	火烈鸟科 Phoenicopteridae
属：	火烈鸟属 Phoenicopterus; Linnaeus, 1758
模式种
	Phoenicopterus ruber; 美洲红鹳; Linnaeus, 1758
种
	见正文
异名
	Ptistes Gould, 1865 ;

火烈鸟属（学名：Phoenicopterus，中国大陆作火烈鸟属，台湾作红鹳属），是红鹳目火烈鸟科下的一个属。^[2]现下属三个物种，并还有数个化石物种。^[2]^[3]

分类学

该属由瑞典生物学家卡尔·林奈于其《自然系统》第十版中建立该属。^[4]^[5]其属名Phoenicopterus来自拉丁语的同样辞汇，该词源自希腊语的φοινικόπτερος（转写：phoinikopteros）。^[6]模式种即为同时被林奈所命名的美洲红鹳。^[1]

以下是2014年所建立的亲缘关系树：^[7]

火烈鸟科

火烈鸟属

	美洲红鹳

	大红鹳

智利红鹳

Phoenicopterus

小火烈鸟属

小红鹳

安第斯红鹳属

	安第斯红鹳

	秘鲁红鹳

Phoenicopteridae

下属物种

本属包含以下三个物种：^[2]

大红鹳 Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas, 1811
美洲红鹳 Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus, 1758
智利红鹳 Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina, 1782

化石物种

目前化石物种一共有五个：^[3]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

†Phoenicopterus copei Shufeldt, 1891
†Phoenicopterus floridanus Brodkorb, 1953
†Phoenicopterus minutus Howard, 1955
†Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae Miller, 1963
†Phoenicopterus stocki Miller, 1944

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 H&M4 Checklist family by family - The Trust for Avian Systematics. The Turst for Avian Systematics. [2023-10-24] （英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Miller, Alden H. The Fossil Flamingos of Australia. The Condor. 1963-07, 65 (4): 289–299 [2023-10-24]. doi:10.2307/1365355. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）（英语）.
^ Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 10th. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 139 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）（拉丁语）.
^ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William (编). Check-List of Birds of the World 1 2nd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. 1979: 269 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-19）（英语）.
^ Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 304. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 （英语）.
^ Torres, Chris R.; Ogawa, Lisa M.; Gillingham, Mark AF; Ferrari, Brittney; van Tuinen, Marcel. A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2014-03-01, 14 (1): 36 [2023-10-24]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-36. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.
^ Howard, H. Fossil Birds from Manix Lake California: Descriptions of late Pleistocene bira remains, including a new species of flamingo (PDF). Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1955, 264: 199–205 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-07）（英语）.
^ Miller, L. A Pliocene flamingo from Mexico (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin. 1944, 56 (2): 77–82 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-08）（英语）.
^ Brodkorb, P. A Pliocene flamingo from Florida. Natural History Miscellanea. 1953, (124): 1–4 （英语）.
^ Phoenicopterus floridanus ✝. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）（英语）.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：火烈鸟属
维基物种上的相关信息：火烈鸟属

[HM4-1] 1.0 ^1.1 H&M4 Checklist family by family - The Trust for Avian Systematics. The Turst for Avian Systematics. [2023-10-24] （英语）.

[IOC-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.

[Miller-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Miller, Alden H. The Fossil Flamingos of Australia. The Condor. 1963-07, 65 (4): 289–299 [2023-10-24]. doi:10.2307/1365355. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）（英语）.

[Linn-4] Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 10th. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 139 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）（拉丁语）.

[Mayr-5] Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William (编). Check-List of Birds of the World 1 2nd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. 1979: 269 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-19）（英语）.

[Jobling-6] Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 304. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 （英语）.

[Torres-7] Torres, Chris R.; Ogawa, Lisa M.; Gillingham, Mark AF; Ferrari, Brittney; van Tuinen, Marcel. A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2014-03-01, 14 (1): 36 [2023-10-24]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-36. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.

[H55-8] Howard, H. Fossil Birds from Manix Lake California: Descriptions of late Pleistocene bira remains, including a new species of flamingo (PDF). Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1955, 264: 199–205 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-07）（英语）.

[M44-9] Miller, L. A Pliocene flamingo from Mexico (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin. 1944, 56 (2): 77–82 [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-08）（英语）.

[B53-10] Brodkorb, P. A Pliocene flamingo from Florida. Natural History Miscellanea. 1953, (124): 1–4 （英语）.

[mindat-11] Phoenicopterus floridanus ✝. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. [2023-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）（英语）.

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