东方蜡蝉属
蜡蝉科的一属昆虫
东方蜡蝉属（学名：Pyrops ）是属于蜡蝉科之下的一个族群，主要分布于东南亚、中国、印度等地[1]，目前已知约有70余种。牠们以头部明显且前延的突起，以及翅膀鲜艳的色彩为特征；主要以吸食树木汁液为生。其模式种为龙眼鸡，原生于越南、香港、寮国、及东南亚等地。
东方蜡蝉属
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| Pyrops karenia | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 亚目： | 颈喙亚目 Auchenorrhyncha |
| 科： | 蜡蝉科 Fulgoridae |
| 属： | 东方蜡蝉属 Pyrops Spinola, 1839 |
| 模式种 | |
| 龙眼鸡 Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
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分类
本属在蜡蝉科之下的分类目前仍然受到争议，而未被归属于任何目前已知的亚科之下。[2]
物种列表
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Pyrops aeruginosus (Stål, 1870)
- Pyrops agusanensis (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops alboroseus Liang, 1998
- Pyrops andamanensis (Distant, 1880)
- Pyrops astarte (Distant, 1914)
- Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918)
- Pyrops auratus Constant, 2021
- Pyrops azureus Constant & Mohan, 2017
- Pyrops buomvoi Constant & Pham, 2022[4]
- Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839)
- Pyrops coelestinus (Stål, 1863)
- Pyrops condorinus (Lallemand, 1960)
- Pyrops connectens (Atkinson, 1885)
- Pyrops cultellata (Walker, 1857)
- Pyrops curtiprora (Butler, 1874)
- Pyrops cyanirostris (Guérin-Méneville, 1845)
- Pyrops detanii Nagai & Porion, 2004
- Pyrops dimotus (Lallemand, 1960)
- Pyrops dohrni (Schmidt, 1905)
- Pyrops ducalis (Stål, 1863)
- Pyrops effusus (Distant, 1891)
- Pyrops erectus (Schmidt, 1905)
- Pyrops esteban Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops exsanguis (Gerstaecker, 1895)
- Pyrops farinosus Bierman, 1910
- Pyrops fumosus (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops gunjii Satô & Nagai, 1994
- Pyrops hamdjahi Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops hashimotoi Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops heringi (Schmidt, 1905)
- Pyrops hobbyi (Lallemand, 1939)
- Pyrops horsfieldii (Westwood, 1839)
- Pyrops intricatus (Walker, 1857)
- Pyrops ishiharai (Satô & Nagai, 1994)
- Pyrops itoi (Satô & Nagai, 1994)
- Pyrops jasmini Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2010
- Pyrops jefferyi Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops jianfenglingensis Wang, Xu & Qin, 2018
- Pyrops karenius (Distant, 1891)
- Pyrops kozlovi Porion & Audibert, 2020
- Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818)
- Pyrops lautus (Stål, 1870)
- Pyrops maculatus (Olivier, 1791)
- Pyrops maquilinganus (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops nigripennis (Chou & Wang, 1985)
- Pyrops nishiguroi Nagai, Porion & Audibert, 2017
- Pyrops nishiyamai Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops ochracea Nagai & Porion, 1996
- Pyrops oculatus (Westwood, 1838)
- Pyrops peguensis (Schmidt, 1911)
- Pyrops philippinus (Stål, 1870)
- Pyrops polillensis (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops priscilliae Nagai, Porion & Audibert, 2016
- Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800)
- Pyrops pythicus (Distant, 1891)
- Pyrops rogersi (Distant, 1906)
- Pyrops ruehli Schmidt, 1926
- Pyrops samaranus (Baker, 1925)
- Pyrops sapphirinus (Schmidt, 1908)
- Pyrops sidereus (Distant, 1905)
- Pyrops spinolae (Westwood, 1842)
- Pyrops sultanus (Adams & White, 1847)
- Pyrops synavei Constant, 2015
- Pyrops valerian Nagai & Porion, 2002
- Pyrops viridirostris (Westwood, 1848)
- Pyrops vitalisius (Distant, 1918)
- Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913)
- Pyrops whiteheadi (Distant, 1889)
- Pyrops zephyrius (Schmidt, 1907)
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Pyrops astarte -
Pyrops intricatus -
Pyrops ruehli
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参考来源
- ^ Distribution. [2019-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-23）.
- ^ Jérôme Constant. Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera:Fulgoromorpha:Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. [2019-08-23].
- ^ Pyrops Spinola, 1839. GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.
- ^ Jérôme Constant and Hong Thai Pham. 2022. The Lanternfly Genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A New Species from Central Vietnam, Taxonomic Changes, Checklist, Identification Key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 813(1), 123–154. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1741
- Biolib物种列表 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）