巴尔米拉攻势 (2016年3月)

2016年3月的巴尔米拉攻势是叙利亚政府军在俄罗斯空军支援下,[17]伊斯兰国手上夺回古城巴尔米拉的一次作战行动。

巴尔米拉攻势(2016年3月)
叙利亚内战俄罗斯在叙利亚内战的军事介入的一部分

2016年3月26日形势图
日期2016年3月9日-27日
地点
结果

叙军胜利

参战方

叙利亚 叙利亚政府

 俄罗斯

什叶派民兵

 伊朗

真主党[5]
伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 伊斯兰国
参战单位

叙利亚陆军

国防军

  • Golani团(Fouj Al-Joulan)[11]
  • Al-Quneitra Hawks旅(Liwaa Suqour Al-Quneitra)[11]
兵力
至少6,000人[11] 至少2,000人
伤亡与损失
195人死[12][13](至少2名俄罗斯人、1名伊朗人)[13][14] 417人死(据SOHR)[12]
450人死(据叙利亚军方)[15]
至少500人死(据俄方;3月20-27日)[16]

过程

2016年3月9日,俄军开始在巴尔米拉一带进行猛烈空袭,至次日已有32名伊斯兰国战士被炸死。[18]

主要的地面战斗在3月12日开始。[8]次日叙军进攻巴尔米拉城堡所在的Qassoun山。[19]叙军计划对巴尔米拉展开三面攻势进行包围。[20]

3月15日,政府军攻占Hayyan山,[21]距离巴尔米拉不到4公里。[22]连接巴尔米拉和苏赫奈的道路被俄军空袭,造成26人丧生。[23]

3月17日,伊斯兰国乘沙尘暴进行反攻,[24]被叙军击退。[5]一名俄军在该日阵亡。[25]

3月21日,17名叙军士兵被俄军导弹误中丧生。[26]同日,大批国防军援兵抵达巴尔米拉西郊,使政府军在该地区的兵力增至超过6,000人。[11]

3月23日,叙军进至巴尔米拉以南1至2公里处。[27][28]

3月25日早上,亲政府部队攻占巴尔米拉西面和西北面的数个小山。[29]同日稍后叙军收复巴尔米拉城堡。[30][31][32]

3月26日,国营电视台报道叙军攻占巴尔米拉的3个地区。[33]到3月27日破晓,巴尔米拉完全落入叙军之手。[6][7]东面市郊仍有零星战斗。[34]大部分伊斯兰国武装分子向东面撤退。[35]同日稍后,叙军攻占监狱和空军基地,30名伊斯兰国武装分子阵亡。[36]

后事

 
战斗过后的巴尔米拉

巴尔米拉被收复后,有俄军抵达当地协助清除伊斯兰国撤退时布置的爆炸物。此外,估计有至少280人在伊斯兰国占领巴尔米拉期间被处决。[37]

2016年12月11日,伊斯兰国再次攻占巴尔米拉。

参考文献

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    Heavy Russian Airstrikes as Syrian Army Fights IS in Palmyra页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
    The ancient city of Palymyra could be restored in 5 years页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
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