层孔菌属
真菌的一屬
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2019年8月23日) |
层孔菌属（学名：Fomes[1]），是多孔菌目多孔菌科的一属真菌。生于活的或死的阔叶树木材上，木材白色腐朽[2]。
层孔菌属
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|---|---|
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| 木蹄层孔菌 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 多孔菌目 Polyporales |
| 科： | 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae |
| 属： | 层孔菌属 Fomes (Fr.) Fr. (1849) |
下属物种
截止2017年6月，在册的层孔菌属物种的59个种：
- Fomes abramsianus (Murrill) Murrill (1915)
- 离层孔菌 Fomes abruptus
- Fomes ajazii S.M.Hussain (1952)
- Fomes albescens (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes albogriseus Peck (1903)
- Fomes albotextus Lloyd (1924) – Sumatra
- Fomes angulus Lloyd (1913)
- 多年层孔菌 Fomes annosus (Fr.) P.Karst., 1879，多年异担子菌，异名：Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.
- Fomes aratus Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
- Fomes arctostaphyli Long (1917)
- Fomes auriscalpioides Henn. (1904)
- Fomes bomfimensis Henn. (1904)
- Fomes borealis Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes borneoensis (Lloyd) S.Ahmad (1956)
- Fomes bossardii Lucien (1923)
- Fomes chaquensis Iaconis & J.E.Wright (1953)
- Fomes clelandii Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes congoanus Bres. (1913)
- Fomes crispus Lázaro Ibiza (1917)
- 广布层孔菌 Fomes extensus (Lév.) Cooke (1885 – Uganda)
- 簇生层孔菌 Fomes fasciatus (Sw.) Cooke (1885)
- Fomes ferrugineobrunneus Cout. (1925)
- 木蹄层孔菌 Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (1849) – 广泛分布
- 木蹄层孔菌原亚种 Fomes fomentarius fomentarius
- 木蹄层孔菌黑壳亚种 Fomes fomentarius nigricans (Fr.) Bourd.et Galz
- 黄绿层孔菌 Fomes fulvellus (Bres.) Sacc. (1891)
- 暗黄层孔菌 Fomes fulvus (Scop.) Gillet (1878)
- 弯凸层孔菌 Fomes gibbosus
- Fomes goethartii Bres. (1910)
- Fomes griseus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
- Fomes haeuslerianus Henn. (1896)
- Fomes halconensis Bres. (1912)
- 半灰层孔菌 Fomes hemitephrus (Berk.) Cooke (1885) – 澳大利亚
- Fomes idahoensis R.W.Br. (1940)
- Fomes imitator Petch (1922)
- 爪哇层孔菌 Fomes javanicus Bres. (1912)
- Fomes langloisii (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
- Fomes lazaroi Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes longinquus Lloyd (1925)
- Fomes lukinsii N.Walters (1962)
- 楝树层孔菌 Fomes meliae (Underw.) Murrill (1903) – British Virgin Islands
- Fomes minimus N.Walters (1962) – Lord Howe Island
- Fomes mirabilis C.B.Ussher (1911)
- Fomes nigrescens Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes nigriporus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
- 黑漆层孔菌 Fomes nigrolaccatus (Cooke) Sacc. (1888)
- Fomes niveus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes noscius Corner (1932)
- Fomes obesus (Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
- 牡蛎色层孔菌 Fomes ostricolor Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes pachyderma Bres. (1912)
- Fomes perelegans Rick (1960)
- 加拿大松层孔菌 Fomes pini-canadensis (Schwein.) Cooke (1885)
- Fomes praerimosus (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
- Fomes pseudoconchatus Henn. (1908)
- 多疣层孔菌 Fomes pseudosenex (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) – 毛里求斯
- Fomes pusilla Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes rechingeri Bres. (1910)
- Fomes silveirae Torrend (1909)
- Fomes subamboinensis Henn. (1904)
- Fomes subendothejus Bres. (1910)
- Fomes subzonatus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes unciatus Bres. (1922)
- Fomes uncinatus Bres. (1922)
参考来源
- ^ Donk, M.A. The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae. Persoonia. 1960, 1 (2): 173–302 [2019-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.
- ^ Orr, D.B.; Orr, R.T. Mushrooms of Western North America. California Natural History Guides. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1980: 78. ISBN 978-0-520-03660-4.