伊察姆纳

伊察姆纳（玛雅语：Itzamna；IPA：[it͡samˈna]）是马雅神话中掌管太阳、艺术、玉米、写作的神明。

古典期的伊察姆纳

祂有突出的鼻子，表示为一个宁静的老人。祂是马雅文明主要神明之一，直到公元800年，阿兹特克人入侵后，被特斯卡特利波卡（Tezcatlipoca (宽式IPA：/teskatɬiˈpoːka/)，意为“烟雾镜”）所取代。祂的名字来源不详，也许是来自蜥蜴或鳄鱼。

参考书目

• Thompson, J.Eric S.(1970). Maya History and Religion, Civilization of the American Indian Series, No. 99. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0884-3. OCLC 177832
• The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007
• Ferdinand Anders, Das Pantheon der Maya.
• Nicholas Hellmuth, Monsters and Men in Maya Art.
• Houston, Stuart, Taube, The Memory of Bones.
• Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube, Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens.
• David Stuart, The Inscriptions from Temple XIX at Palenque.
• Karl Taube, The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan.
• Karl Taube, A Representation of the Principal Bird Deity in the Paris Codex.
• Eric Thompson, Maya History and Religion.
• Alfred Tozzer, Landa's Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatan.