世界女子冰球锦标赛

世界女子冰球锦标赛(英语:IIHF Women's World Hockey Championship)于1990年创办,由国际冰球总会主办,一年一届,1995年和1996年本赛事被欧洲锦标赛和环太平洋锦标赛代替。直到2010年,本赛事都于非奥运年举办。国际冰球总会为了提升女子冰球的竞争力,从2014年开始在奥运年举行,不过没有顶级赛。[1]

历届赛事

主办城市 冠军战 季军战
冠军 比数 亚军 季军 比数 殿军
1990   渥太华  
加拿大
5–2  
美国
 
芬兰
6–3  
瑞典
1992   坦佩雷  
加拿大
8–0  
美国
 
芬兰
5–4  
瑞典
1994   普莱西德湖  
加拿大
6–3  
美国
 
芬兰
8–1  
中国
1997   基秦拿  
加拿大
4–3
(OT)
 
美国
 
芬兰
3–0  
中国
1999   埃斯波 & 万塔  
加拿大
3–1  
美国
 
芬兰
8–2  
瑞典
2000   密西沙加  
加拿大
3–2
(OT)
 
美国
 
芬兰
7–1  
瑞典
2001   明尼亚波利斯  
加拿大
3–2  
美国
 
俄罗斯
2–1  
芬兰
2003   北京市 因为SARS在中国爆发而停办
2004   哈利法克斯 & 达特茅斯  
加拿大
2–0  
美国
 
芬兰
3–2  
瑞典
2005   林雪坪 & 北雪平  
美国
1–0
(SO)
 
加拿大
 
瑞典
5–2  
芬兰
2007   温尼伯 & 西尔寇克  
加拿大
5–1  
美国
 
瑞典
1–0  
芬兰
2008   哈尔滨市  
美国
4–3  
加拿大
 
芬兰
4–1  
瑞士
2009   海门林纳  
美国
4–1  
加拿大
 
芬兰
4–1  
瑞典
2011   苏黎世 & 温特图尔  
美国
3–2
(OT)
 
加拿大
 
芬兰
3–2
(OT)
 
俄罗斯
2012   伯灵顿  
加拿大
5–4
(OT)
 
美国
 
瑞士
6–2  
芬兰
2013   渥太华  
美国
3–2  
加拿大
 
俄罗斯
2–0  
芬兰
2014 因为2014年冬奥没有举办顶级赛
2015   马尔摩  
美国
7–5  
加拿大
 
芬兰
4–1  
俄罗斯
2016   坎卢普斯  
美国
1–0
(OT)
 
加拿大
 
俄罗斯
1–0
(SO)
 
芬兰
2017   美国, Plymouth Township, Michigan英语Plymouth Township, Michigan  
美国
3–2
(OT)
 
加拿大
 
芬兰
8–0  
德国
2018 因为2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会未举行顶级赛
2019   芬兰, TBA  
美国
2–1  
芬兰
 
加拿大
7–0  
俄罗斯
2020 因为2019冠状病毒病疫情未举行顶级赛
2021   卡尔加里  
加拿大
3–2
(OT)
 
美国
 
芬兰
3–1  
瑞士
2022   海宁/腓特烈港

参赛国家及奖牌

Nation Tournaments First Last Gold Silver Bronze Total Best finish (first/last)
  加拿大 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 10 8 0 18 1st (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/2012 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2012 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  美国 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 8 10 0 18 1st (2005 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2005 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  芬兰 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 12 12 3rd (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  瑞典 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 2 2 3rd (2005 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2005 IIHF Women's World Championship/2007 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2007 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  俄罗斯 15 1997 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1997 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 3 3 3rd (2001 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2001 IIHF Women's World Championship/2016 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2016 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  瑞士 15 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 1 1 3rd (2012 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2012 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  中国 11 1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship 2009 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2009 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 4th (1994 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1994 IIHF Women's World Championship/1997 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1997 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  德国 13 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 4th (2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  挪威 4 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 1997 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1997 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 6th (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/1994 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1994 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  哈萨克斯坦 4 2001 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2001 IIHF Women's World Championship 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2011 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 6th (2009 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2009 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  捷克 4 2013 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2013 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 6th (2016 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2016 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  日本 6 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2015 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 7th (2008 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2008 IIHF Women's World Championship/2015 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2015 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  斯洛伐克 2 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2011 IIHF Women's World Championship 2012 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2012 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 7th (2011 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2011 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  丹麦 1 1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship 1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 7th (1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship)

2017年美国女子冰球队罢工拒赛危机

参考资料

  1. ^ Merk, Martin. New era of women’s hockey. International Ice Hockey Federation. 2010-12-17 [2011-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21). 

外部链接