鱗窗螺屬
鱗窗螺屬（學名：Leptothyra）是一種微小貝尺寸[2][3]海螺的屬。本屬舊屬原始腹足目蠑螺科[4]，今屬鐘螺總科縮口螺科[5]，其物種有鈣質的口蓋。
鱗窗螺屬
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| Leptothyra filifer shells | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 亞綱： | 古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda |
| 目： | 鐘螺目 Trochida |
| 總科： | 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 縮口螺科 Colloniidae |
| 亞科： | 縮口螺亞科 Colloniinae |
| 屬： | 鱗窗螺屬 Leptothyra sensu Pease, 1869[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Leptothyra costata Pease, 1869 | |
鱗窗螺屬的學名Leptothyra曾被多次使用，不同時期不同人的定義都有不同的處理。現時提及Leptothyra時，一般都會指Pease (1869)定義的縮口螺類成員[5]。
型態描述
鱗窗螺屬物種有着堅實的微型殼體，略呈球形、卵圓形或陀螺形；具臍孔，狹窄型或較小圓形[3]。口蓋有多重螺旋，有一個中心以外的核，口蓋朝外一邊的中心凹陷。殻口的型態是分辨本屬與縮口螺屬物種的主要特徵[6]。
物種
本屬包括下列各物種[5]
- Leptothyra balnearii Pilsbry, H.A., 1920
- Leptothyra benthicola (Marshall, 1979)
- Leptothyra candida Pease, 1861[7]
- Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863)[8]
- 厚鱗窗螺 Leptothyra grossa Feng, 1996[3]
- Leptothyra inepta (Gould, A.A., 1861) [9]
- Leptothyra kermadecensis (Marshall, 1979)
- Leptothyra morini Viader, R., 1951
- 擬小鱗窗螺 Leptothyra nanina (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864)[3]
- Leptothyra rubens Melvill & Standen, 1903
- 燈籠山椒蠑螺 Leptothyra rubricincta (Mighels, 1845)[4]
- 威魯鱗窗螺 Leptothyra verruca (Gould, 1845)[3]
- 異名：
- Leptothyra africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Cinysca spuria (Gould, 1861)
- Leptothyra agulhasensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Homalopoma agulhasense (Thiele, 1925)
- Leptothyra albida Dall, 1881: synonym of Homalopoma albidum (Dall, 1881)
- Leptothyra albocincta Turton, 1932: synonym of Tricolia striolata (Turton, 1932)
- Leptothyra alfredensis Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Parviturbo alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
- Leptothyra arenacea Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Charisma arenacea (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902)
- Leptothyra carminea Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Homalopoma quantillum carmineum (Bartsch, 1915)
- Leptothyra coelata A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Anadema macandrewii Mörch, 1868
- Leptothyra costata Pease, 1869: synonym of Leptothyra verruca (Gould, 1845)
- Leptothyra crassilirata Preston, 1909: synonym of Collonista crassilirata (Preston, 1909)
- Leptothyra cunninghami E. A. Smith, 1881: synonym of Homalopoma cunninghami (E. A. Smith, 1881)
- Leptothyra delecta E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Collonista delecta (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Leptothyra eroopolitana (Issel, 1869) : synonym of Turbo eroopolitanus Issel, 1869
- Leptothyra eucosmia Turton, 1932: synonym of Cinysca spuria (Gould, 1861)
- Leptothyra fluctuata (Hutton, 1883): synonym of Argalista fluctuata (Hutton, 1883)
- Leptothyra gestroi Caramagna, 1888:[10] synonym of Yaronia gestroi (Caramagna, 1888)
- Leptothyra globuloides Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896: synonym of Cantrainea globuloides (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
- Leptothyra induta Watson, 1879: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra induta var. tincta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra induta var. insculpta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra innocens Thiele, 1912: synonym of Leptocollonia innocens (Thiele, 1912)
- Leptothyra insculpta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra laeta (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863): synonym of Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868
- Leptothyra limata Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889)
- Leptothyra linnei Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889)
- Leptothyra paucicostata Dall, 1871: synonym of Homalopoma paucicostatum (Dall, 1871)
- Leptothyra philipiana Dall, 1889: synonym of Cantrainea philipiana (Dall, 1889)
- Leptothyra picta Marshall, 1979: synonym of Leptothyra kermadecensis Marshall, 1979
- Leptothyra quantilla (Gould, 1861): synonym of Homalopoma quantillum (Gould, 1861)
- Leptothyra rotundata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892): synonym of Homalopoma rotundatum (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892)
- Leptothyra sakaensis Yokoyama, 1925: synonym of Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
- Leptothyra sanguinea Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Leptothyra solida Preston, 1908: synonym of Collonista solida (Preston, 1908)
- Leptothyra tincta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
延伸閱讀
- Marshall B. A. (1979). The Trochidae and Turbinidae of the Kermadec Ridge (Mollusca: Gastropoda). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 6: 521-552
參考文獻
- ^ Pease (1869). American Journal of Conchology 5(2): 70.
- ^ 迷你貝殼中文種名小組. 迷你貝圖譜（續）. 貝友 (中華民國貝類學會). 1988, 13: 28–39 （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 鳞窗螺属 Leptothyra. 《中国动物志》. 第二十九卷：無脊椎動物. [2018-03-15]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-26） （中文（簡體））.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 国际贝库：灯笼山椒蝾螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-18）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bouchet, P. Leptothyra. WoRMS. 2012 [2013-02-10].
- ^ Tryon, G.W. Manual of Conchology X. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences. 1888 [2018-03-15]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-11） （英語）.
- ^ Leptothyra candida Pease, 1861. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Leptothyra filifera (Deshayes, 1863). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Hardy, Eddie. Leptothyra inepta. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-28） （英語）.
- ^ Leptothyra gestroi Caramagna, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
外部連結
- To Biodiversity Heritage Library
- ITIS
- Hardy, Eddie. Leptothyra rubricincta. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-28） （英語）.