維基百科

馬藍屬

爵床科的一属植物

馬藍屬（學名：Strobilanthes）也稱紫雲菜屬，是爵床科下的一個屬。該屬共有約430種，分佈於南亞、東南亞、及昆士蘭州一帶[1]。

馬藍屬
山藍 Strobilanthes cusia
科學分類 編輯
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊類植物 Asterids
目： 唇形目 Lamiales
科： 爵床科 Acanthaceae
亞科： 爵床亞科 Ruellioideae
族： 蘆莉花族 Ruellieae
亞族： 馬藍亞族 Strobilanthinae
屬： 馬藍屬 Strobilanthes
Blume, 1826
異名
  • 腺背藍屬 Adenacanthus
  • Nees, 1832 麝穗藍屬
  • Adenostachya Bremek., 1944
  • 尖蕊花屬 Aechmanthera
  • Nees 爪哇腺背藍屬
  • Apolepsis Hassk.
  • 板藍屬 Baphicacanthus
  • Bremek. 臭馬藍屬
  • Buteraea Nees, 1832
  • 巨板藍屬 Carvia
  • Bremek., 1944 黃猄草屬
  • Championella Bremek., 1944
  • 冗枝馬藍屬 Clarkeasia
  • J.R.I.Wood 波齒馬藍屬
  • Ctenopaepale Bremek.
  • 金山馬藍屬 Didyplosandra
  • Wight ex Bremek. 叉花草屬
  • Diflugossa Bremek.
  • 偏花馬藍屬 Ditrichospermum
  • Bremek. 楔葉馬藍屬
  • Dossifluga Bremek.
  • 鱗葉馬藍屬 Echinopaepale
  • Bremek. Endopogon
  • Nees 綿馬藍屬
  • Eriostrobilus Bremek.
  • 金足草屬 Goldfussia
  • Nees 山一籠雞屬
  • Gutzlaffia Hance
  • 雙子合頁草屬 Gymapsis
  • Bremek. 延苞藍屬
  • Hymenochlaena Bremek.
  • Kanjarum Ramam.
  • Kjellbergia Bremek.
  • Lamiacanthus Kuntze
  • Larsenia Bremek.
  • Leptacanthus Nees
  • Lissospermum Bremek.
  • Listrobanthes Bremek.
  • Mackenziea Nees
  • Microstrobilus Bremek.
  • Nilgirianthus Bremek.
  • Pachystrobilus Bremek.
  • Parachampionella Bremek.
  • Paragoldfussia Bremek.
  • Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui
  • Parastrobilanthes Bremek.
  • Parasympagis Bremek.
  • Perilepta Bremek.
  • Phlebophyllum Nees
  • Pleocaulus Bremek.
  • Psacadopaepale Bremek.
  • Pseudaechmanthera Bremek.
  • Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau
  • Pseudostonium Kuntze
  • Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek.
  • Pteroptychia Bremek.
  • Pyrrothrix Bremek.
  • Semnostachya Bremek.
  • Semnothyrsus Bremek.
  • Sericocalyx Bremek.
  • Sinthroblastes Bremek.
  • Stenosiphonium Nees
  • Supushpa Suryan.
  • Sympagis (Nees) Bremek.
  • Taeniandra Bremek.
  • Tarphochlamys Bremek.
  • Tetraglochidium Bremek.
  • Tetragoga Bremek.
  • Tetragompha Bremek.
  • Thelepaepale Bremek.
  • Triaenacanthus Nees
  • Triaenanthus Nees
  • Xanthostachya Bremek.
  • Xenacanthus Bremek.

原板藍屬（Baphicacanthus）現已併入馬藍屬[2]。

屬名Strobilanthes源於希臘語strobilos（球果）和anthos（花）的合成詞，指本屬植物花序幼年期呈球果狀。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：[3]

歸入本屬的物種：

參考文獻

  1. ^ Strobilanthes Blume | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2020-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-27）. 
  2. ^ Moylan, Elizabeth C.; Bennett, Jonathan R.; Carine, Mark A.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Scotland, Robert W. Phylogenetic relationships among Strobilanthes s.l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, trn L- F cpDNA, and morphology. American Journal of Botany. 2004-05, 91 (5): 724–735. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.5.724. 
  3. ^ Strobilanthes Blume. GBIF. [2023-04-12]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-22）. 
  4. ^ N. Sasidharan, P. Sujanapal, K. J. Dantas and A. J. Robi. 2016. An Enigmatic New Species, Strobilanthes agasthyamalana (Acanthaceae), from Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve of Southern Western Ghats, India. Kew Bulletin. 71:51. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-016-9667-0
  5. ^ Kaito Yamazaki, Phetlasy Souladeth and Shuichiro Tagane. 2021. Strobilanthes bolavenensis, A New Species of Acanthaceae from Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos. Phytotaxa. 513(2); 152-158. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.6
  6. ^ John R. I. Wood, Mu Mu Aung, Tom Wells and Kate E. Armstrong. 2022. Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) in Myanmar, A New Species and An Updated checklist. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10033-4
  7. ^ Rajapakse Mudiyanselage Renuka Nilanthi, Hiruna Samarakoon, Nuwan Jayawardana, Siril Wijesundara and Pradeepa Chandani Gunathilake Bandaranayake. 2021. Strobilanthes medahinnensis (Acanthaceae) A New Species, based on Morphological and Molecular Data, from the Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve, Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa. 514(1); 26-38. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.514.1.2
  8. ^ Phetlasy Souladeth, Shuichiro Tagane, Meng Zhang, Norikazu Okabe and Tetsukazu Yahara. 2017. Flora of Nam Kading National Protected Area I: A New Species of Yellow-flowered Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae), S. namkadingensis. PhytoKeys. 81; 11-17. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.81.13203
  9. ^ Rajapakse Mudiyanselage Renuka Nilanthi, Bhathiya Gopallawa, Nuwan Jayawardana and Himesh Dilruwan Jayasinghe. 2023. Strobilanthes sripadensis, A New Species of Acanthaceae from Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa. 592(2); 127-134. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.6, http://facebook.com/BathiyaGopallawa/posts/6121050357974332, http://Researchgate.net/publication/370106595_Strobilanthes_sripadensis_a_new_species_from_Sri_Lanka
  10. ^ John R. I. Wood, Dipankar Borah, Lod Yama and Puranjoy Mipun. 2019. Strobilanthes twangensis (Acanthaceae), A New Species from the East Himalayas. Kew Bulletin. 74:41. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-019-9829-y
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