維吾爾特別法庭
維吾爾特別法庭(Uyghur Tribunal)是一個設在英國倫敦的獨立法庭,旨在審查有關中國侵犯維吾爾族人民人權(新疆種族滅絕指控)的證據,並評估這些侵權行為是否構成《防止及懲治滅絕種族罪公約》規定的種族滅絕罪 [1][2][3][4][5]。該法庭於2020年9月成立 [1][2][6]。傑弗里·尼斯擔任首位主席。該法庭於2021年12月9日裁定中華人民共和國政府對維吾爾族犯下了種族滅絕的罪行,包括習近平在內的中國高層領導對針對穆斯林少數民族的行為負有 "主要責任"。法庭主席傑弗里·尼斯在宣讀判決書時表示:"法庭確信,中華人民共和國實施了一項蓄意的、系統的和一致的政策,其目的是通過限制和減少維吾爾族人的出生來實現所謂的'優化'新疆人口的目標"[7][5][8][9]。法庭的最終裁定不會在法律上要求任何政府採取行動,但該法庭的組織者希望法庭的聽證會和報告能促使國際採取進一步行動,並幫助追究中國迫害維吾爾人的責任。 [5][9][10][11][12]
根據法庭召集人傑弗里·尼斯的說法,該法庭是在 "沒有其他辦法將中國共產黨集體或個人繩之以法 "的情況下召集的[4]。
中國政府表示,該法庭實際上是 "對法律的褻瀆",並對該法庭及其組織者實施制裁[3][13][14][15]。12月9日,中國外交部發言人稱該法庭是「花錢請騙子、買謊言、作偽證,圖謀炮製禍亂新疆、抹黑中國的政治工具。」「這場鬧劇註定要被世人所唾棄、被歷史掃進垃圾堆」。[16]
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 UK tribunal to hear witnesses on China genocide accusations. Associated Press. 4 February 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於19 April 2021).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lipes, Joshua. Independent Tribunal Launched to Judge Claims of Mass Atrocities Crimes in Xinjiang. Radio Free Asia. 4 September 2020 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於20 March 2021).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 "Cannot Forget...": Uyghur Tribunal Hears Testimony Of Alleged China Abuses. NDTV. Agence France-Presse. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 UK tribunal to investigate China's alleged genocide against Muslim Uighur population. ITV News. 3 September 2020 [2021-06-06]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 'Uyghur Tribunal' opens with testimony of alleged rape, torture. Al Jazeera. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ Gunter, Joel. Hearings in London aim to assess allegations of genocide in China. BBC News. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ CNN, Tara John, Nectar Gan and Steve George. Uyghur tribunal rules that China 'committed genocide' against the Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities. CNN. [2021-12-09]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-17).
- ^ 'Uyghur Tribunal' to convene over abuses as China fumes. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 'Uighur tribunal' to open in London as China dismisses 'PR show'. France 24. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ Weiting, Asye. Uyghur exiles describe forced abortions, torture in Xinjiang. Washington Times. Associated Press. 3 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ Gerin, Roseanne. Uyghur Tribunal Hears Grim Accounts of Rape And Torture in China's Xinjiang. Radio Free Asia. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ Swerling, Gabriella. 'The horror made me wonder if they are human': UK inquiry examines China genocide allegations. The Daily Telegraph. 4 June 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ PM 'stands firmly' with MPs, activists sanctioned by China over Uyghur campaign. Jewish News (Times of Israel). 26 March 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ Chaplain, Chloe. China sanctions: The UK figures banned in response to Uighur Muslim measures – and why they've been targeted. i. 26 March 2021 [6 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於6 June 2021).
- ^ Edward, Debl. China on offensive over Uyghur Tribunal it says seeks to 'smear' reputation of Xinjiang and its people. ITV news. 3 June 2021 [2021-06-06]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-06).
- ^ 中華人民共和國外交部. 外交部发言人就“维吾尔特别法庭”所谓“最终判决”发表谈话. 中華人民共和國外交部. 2021-12-09 [2021-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-13) (中文(中國大陸)).