索孔菌屬
白肉迷孔菌科的一属真菌
索孔菌屬(學名:Fibroporia)是白肉迷孔菌科下的一個屬。
索孔菌屬 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
門: | 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota |
綱: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 多孔菌目 Polyporales |
科: | 白肉迷孔菌科 Fomitopsidaceae |
屬: | 索孔菌屬 Fibroporia Parmasto, 1968 |
種 | |
見正文 |
1968年,愛沙尼亞真菌學家Erast Parmasto設立了該屬,並以Fibroporia vaillantii(原為Polyporus vaillanti DC.)作為該屬的模式種。他將該屬定義為包含流蘇狀(髮狀)到根狀的邊緣,以及橢圓形到稍厚壁孢子的物種。[1] 1991年,Leif Ryvarden不把根瘤菌作為創建一個單獨的屬的特徵,並提出索孔菌屬(Fibroporia)是薄孔菌屬(Antrodia)的異名。[2]一些分子研究支持將索孔菌屬從薄孔菌屬中分離出來,作為一個獨特的屬。[3][4][5][6][7][8]
假索孔菌屬(Pseudofibroporia)是一個親緣關係相近的屬,由中國科學家在2017年所設定。它與索孔菌屬的區別在於其有獨特的菌蓋狀果實體,具有完整的邊緣(沒有缺口或凹痕),並且沒有根狀形態。[9]
在2016年的一項日本研究中,被根狀索孔菌(Fibroporia radiculosa)腐爛的木樁對散白蟻(Reticultermes speratus)有威懾的作用。[10]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[11]
- 白色索孔菌 Fibroporia albicans B.K.Cui & Yuan Y.Chen,白索孔菌[12]
- 竹索孔菌 Fibroporia bambusae Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai
- 蠟索孔菌 Fibroporia ceracea Yuan Y.Chen, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai
- 橙索孔菌 Fibroporia citrina (Bernicchia & Ryvarden) Bernicchia & Ryvarden,黃白索孔菌
- Fibroporia destructor (Schrad.) Parmasto
- 棉絮索孔菌 Fibroporia gossypium (Speg.) Parmasto, 1968, 為Antrodia gossypium (Speg.) Ryvarden的異名
- Fibroporia norrlandica (Berglund & Ryvarden) Niemelä
- Fibroporia pseudorennyi (Spirin) Spirin
- 根狀索孔菌 Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto
- 纖維索孔菌 Fibroporia vaillantii (DC.) Parmasto
參考文獻
- ^ Parmasto, Erasto. Conspectus Systematis Corticiacearum. Tartu, Estonia: Institutum zoologicum et botanicum Academiae scientiarum R.P.S.S. Estonicae. 1968: 176.
- ^ Ryvarden, Leif. Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5. Lubrecht & Cramer. 1991: 1–363. ISBN 978-8290724103.
- ^ Kim, S.Y.; Park, S.Y.; Ko, K.S.; Jung, H.S. Phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia and related taxa based on partial mitochondrial SSU rDNA sequences. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2003, 83 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1023/A:1022993703799.
- ^ Rajchenberg, M.; Gorjón, S.P.; Pildain, M.B. The phylogenetic disposition of Antrodia s.l. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Patagonia, Argentina. Australian Systematic Botany. 2011, 24 (2): 111–120. doi:10.1071/SB11003.
- ^ Bernicchia, Annarosa; Gorjón, Sergio Pérez; Vampola, Petr; Ryvarden, Leif; Prodi, Antonio. A phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia s.l. based on nrDNA ITS sequences, with emphasis on rhizomorphic European species. Mycological Progress. 2012, 11 (1): 93–100. doi:10.1007/s11557-010-0732-z .
- ^ Cui, B.K. Antrodia tropica sp. nov. from southern China inferred from morphological characters and molecular data. Mycological Progress. 2013, 12 (2): 223–230. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0829-7.
- ^ Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Lindner, Daniel L.; Miettinen, Otto; Justo, Alfredo; Hibbett, David S. A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales). Mycologia. 2013, 105 (6): 1391–1411. PMID 23935025. doi:10.3852/13-051.
- ^ Spirin, V.; Miettinen, O.; Pennanen, J.; Kotiranta, H.; Niemelä, T. Antrodia hyalina, a new polypore from Russia, and A. leucaena, new to Europe. Mycological Progress. 2013, 12: 53–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0815-0.
- ^ Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Wu, Fang; Wang, Min; Cui, Bao-Kai. Species diversity and molecular systematics of Fibroporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and its related genera. Mycological Progress. 2017, 16 (5): 521–533. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1285-1.
- ^ Kamaluddin, N.N.; Nakagawa-Izumi, A.; Nishizawa, S.; Fukunaga, A.; Doi, S.; Yoshimura, T.; Horisawa, S. Evidence of subterranean termite feeding deterrent produced by brown rot fungus Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto 1968 (Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae). Insects. 2016, 7 (3): 41. PMC 5039554 . doi:10.3390/insects7030041.
- ^ Fibroporia Parmasto. GBIF. [2022-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-02).
- ^ Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Li, Hai-Jiao; Cui, Bao-Kai. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Fibroporia (Basidiomycota) in China. Phytotaxa. 2015, 203 (1): 47–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.203.1.4.