節螺藻屬
微鞘藻科的一属藻类
節螺藻屬（學名：Arthrospira）也稱節旋藻屬，是微鞘藻科一種可自由浮動的藍綠藻。節螺藻是一種多細胞生物，有着開放左旋圓柱形的外貌。
節螺藻屬
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|---|---|
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| 鈍頂節螺藻 Arthrospira platensis[1] | |
科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 藍菌門 Cyanobacteria |
| 綱： | 藍藻綱 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 顫藻目 Oscillatoriales |
| 科： | 微鞘藻科 Microcoleaceae |
| 屬： | 節螺藻屬 Arthrospira Stizenberger ex Gomont, 1892 |
| 模式種 | |
| Arthrospira miniata Stitzenberger ex Gomont 1892
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| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
| 多樣性 | |
| 約35種 | |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Arthrospira ardissonei (Cohn ex Rabenhorst 1865) Forti 1907，也拼作：Arthrospira ardissonii
- Arthrospira balkrishnanii Kamat, 1963[4]
- Arthrospira braunii (Kützing 1863) Forti 1907
- Arthrospira breviarticulata Setchell and Gardner 1918，為Spirulina breviarticulata (Setchell and Gardner 1918) Geitler 1932的異名
- 短節旋藻 Arthrospira brevis (Kützing ex Gomont 1892) Drouet 1968
- Arthrospira curta Lemmermann 1908，為Borzia curta (Lemmermann 1908) Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988的異名
- Arthrospira funiformis Vouk 1915
- Arthrospira fusiformis (Voronichin 1934) Komárek and Lund 1990
- Arthrospira gomontiana Setchell, 1895
- 簡氏節旋藻 Arthrospira jenneri Stizenberger ex Gomont, 1892
- Arthrospira joshii Vasishta 1964
- Arthrospira khannae Drouet and Strickland 1942
- Arthrospira laxa (Smith 1916) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira laxissima Setchell 1924
- Arthrospira margaritae (Frémy) Gomont ex Anagnostidis & Komárek, 2005
- Arthrospira massartii Kufferath 1914，為Spirulina massartii (Kufferath 1914) Geitler 1925的異名
- 極大節螺藻 Arthrospira maxima Setchell et N.L.Gardner 1917，極大節旋藻，只在中美洲生長；
- Arthrospira meneghiniana (Zanardini 1840) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira miniata Stitzenberger ex Gomont 1892
- Arthrospira naegelii (Brügger 1863) Forti 1907，也拼作：Arthrospira naegeli
- Arthrospira neapolitana (Kützing 1892) Drouet 1969
- Arthrospira nitrilium Walter et al. 2017
- Arthrospira nordstedtii (Gomont 1892) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira okensis Meyer 1926
- 太平洋節螺藻 Arthrospira pacifica Gomont 1892，生長於美國的夏威夷群島。
- 透明節旋藻 Arthrospira pelluoidis Wang
- 鈍頂節螺藻 Arthrospira platensis Gomont, 1892，鈍頂節旋藻，可在非洲、亞洲及南美洲發現；
- Arthrospira platensis f. granulata Desikachary 1959[5]
- 聖安娜節旋藻 Arthrospira santannae Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová, 2007
- Arthrospira sesilensis Walter et al. 2017
- Arthrospira skujae Magrin et al., 1997
- 旋狀節旋藻 Arthrospira spirulinoides Ghose, 1924
- 小型旋狀節旋藻 Arthrospira spirulinoides f. tenuis (Singh) comb. n.
- Arthrospira subsalsa (Oersted 1842) Crow 1927
- Arthrospira subtilissima (Kützing 1843) Crow 1927
- 微小節旋藻 Arthrospira tenuis Bruhl and Biswas
- Arthrospira tenuissima (Kützing 1836) Crow 1927
人類使用
參考資料
- ^ Tilden, Josephine. Minnesota Algae: The Myxophyceae of North America and Adjacent Regions. Minneapolis: Board of Regents of the University. 1910: plate IV.
- ^ Vonshak, A. (ed.). (編). Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physiology, Cell-biology and Biotechnology.. London: Taylor & Francis. 1997: 551-578 （英語）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Ciferri, O. "Spirulina, the Edible Microorganism." Microbiological Reviews. 47, 4, Dec. 1983. PMC 283708
. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC283708/ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- ^ Kamat ND. The algae of Kolhapur, India. Hydrobiologia 1963; 22:209-305.
- ^ Desikachary TV. Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Research Monographs on Algae, New Delhi, 1959.
