棍狀桿菌屬

棍狀桿菌屬
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	微球菌目 Micrococcales
科：	微桿菌科 Microbacteriaceae
屬：	棍狀桿菌屬 Clavibacter; Davis, 1984
模式種
	Clavibacter michiganensis; (Smith, 1910) Davis et al., 1984

棍狀桿菌屬（學名：Clavibacter）為放線菌目微桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。直或彎的細長桿菌。寄生於各種植物，並能致病。此屬的模式種為(Clavibacter michiganensis)。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

加州棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter californiensis (Yasuhara-Bell and Alvarez 2015) Arizala et al. 2022^[2]
Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Li et al. 2018，異名：Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Nouioui et al. 2018
Clavibacter insidiosus (McCulloch 1925) Li et al. 2018
伊朗棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984，也拼作：Clavibacter iranicum
Clavibacter lycopersici Osdaghi et al. 2023^[3]
密執安棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter michiganensis
(Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984，也拼作：Clavibacter michiganense
- 苜蓿細菌性萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus ( McCulloch ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌詭譎亞種，苜蓿萎蔫病菌
- 番茄潰瘍病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis ( Smith ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌密執安亞種
- 玉米內州萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis ( Vidaver et al. ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌尼布拉斯加亞種
- 馬鈴薯環腐病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus ( Spieckermann et al. ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌環腐亞種
- 密執安棒形桿菌花葉亞種 Clavibacter michiganense subsp. tessellarius
Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Nouioui et al. 2018
Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Li et al. 2018
拉氏棒形桿菌 Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. 1984，為Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的異名
Clavibacter phaseoli (González and Trapiello 2014) Arizala et al. 2022^[2]
Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Nouioui et al. 2018
Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Li et al. 2018
Clavibacter tessellarius (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Li et al. 2018
Clavibacter toxicus Riley and Ophel 1992，為Rathayibacter toxicus (Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998的異名
小麥棒形桿菌 Clavibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984，為Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982 ex Hutchinson 1917) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的異名
木質部棒形桿菌 Clavibacter xyli
Davis et al. 1984，異名
- 木質部棒形桿菌狗牙根亞種 Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis
- 木質部棒形桿菌木質部亞種 Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis et al.

參考文獻

^ Clavibacter Davis et al., 1984. GBIF. [2022-04-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-29）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Arizala D, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M. Elevation of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. californiensis to species level as Clavibacter californiensis sp. nov., merging and re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. chilensis and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. phaseoli as Clavibacter phaseoli sp. nov. based on complete genome in silico analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5427.
^ Osdaghi E, Taghavi SM, Hamidizade M, Fazliarab A, Hajian Maleki H, Li X, Jacques MA, Portier P. Clavibacter lycopersici sp. nov.: a peach-colored actinobacterium isolated from symptomless tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6022.

LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

[1] Clavibacter Davis et al., 1984. GBIF. [2022-04-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-29）.

[Arizala-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Arizala D, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M. Elevation of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. californiensis to species level as Clavibacter californiensis sp. nov., merging and re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. chilensis and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. phaseoli as Clavibacter phaseoli sp. nov. based on complete genome in silico analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5427.

[3] Osdaghi E, Taghavi SM, Hamidizade M, Fazliarab A, Hajian Maleki H, Li X, Jacques MA, Portier P. Clavibacter lycopersici sp. nov.: a peach-colored actinobacterium isolated from symptomless tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6022.

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